Artesian Awu - kuyini? I-apharathasi begodu kahle ukusebenza Artesian

Uma indlu ezweni ayixhunyiwe nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni emaphakathi noma abanikazi unganelisekile izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi, kufanele ucabange khona imithombo yayo endaweni isayithi.

Incazelo kwemithombo Artesian

Uma ziyohlala i kahle Artesian, ukuthi kuyini, kufanele nakanjani nazi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Imizi kahle esimisiwe zanamuhla anemisila utshani, amachibi nemithombo, kanye zokugcina. Konke lokhu kuhilela izingilazi omningi amanzi nsuku zonke. Nokho, amanzi emaphakathi akuyona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukondla zonke lezi izinzuzo isilinganiso esifanele ketshezi ophilisayo. Yingakho ngokuvamile esisuke ithuthe imithombo Artesian. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe elinye igama Artesian imithombo - limestone aquifers, basuke sise phakathi 40 no-200 metres ukujula. imaphakathi ERussia namuhla baqonda kahle ezindabeni izidubedube, kanye nokujula amanzi endaweni ethile. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi kokuqala Kunconywa ukubhekana ukuba nompetha imishini, okuyinto, usebenzisa ikhadi, unganquma okuvela umugqa amanzi kuze kube ngamamitha angu-20.

Izinzuzo zokuba kahle Artesian ngesakhiwo

Uma ziyohlala i kahle Artesian, lokho kubalulekile ukwazi. Kufanele ujwayelene ubuhle izici imithombo enjalo. Phakathi kwabokuqala zihlanganisa kungenzeka ukuba ujabulele ungaphazanyiswa amanzi unyaka wonke. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulu kulabo bantu babe ipulazi elikhulu. Phela, kudinga kwamahala kwenani elithile lamanzi unyaka wonke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo kahle Artesian kuyinto isixazululo esisemqoka isiphetho zasemakhaya, lapho emaphakathi amanzi peremerzaet njalo ngokwanele emakhazeni. Uma yamanzi itholakala kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba amamitha angu-60, izindleko ekupheleni kahle akuyona liphezulu kakhulu.

Icacisa indawo imithombo Artesian

Uma kukhona Borehole yamba, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. kudinga kahle enjalo i ukuzimisela sokuqala indawo. Njengoba i ikhambi ekahle wenza imishini eduze kwendlu. Uma uhlelo wenziwa kahle at the stage of ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, udaba ziyoxazululwa impela nje. Lapho umsebenzi luzohlelelwa endaweni, lapho kukhona kakade zonke izakhiwo kanye indlu main, kahle kuzodingeka sithathe indawo kudivayisi, futhi leyo mali ilingana 3 x 6 amamitha. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukufika ogandaganda, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isayithi ukufakwa imishini imishini. Kulokhu, phansi akufanele ise izintambo kagesi. Uma kukhona Borehole yamba, kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuqala zokukhwabanisa. inikeza Lokhu kahle egumbini imishini kuya sump, Ubukhulu bayo kufanele alingane 1 x 1, 5 amamitha. Kuzoba sokukhipha amanzi angcolile e inqubo imishini. Isayithi kumele gesi. Ngokuphathelene imigwaqo, ububanzi balo ukuba alingane amamitha-3 noma ngaphansi.

Izincomo ezenziwe imishini

Uma kukhona Artesian yamba kahle endaweni, emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi kufanele kwesokunxele driveways khulula, bayadingeka ukuze kulungiswe kungenzeka, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile ukusebenzisa umshini imishini.

imithombo Artesian apharathasi

Uma kuziwa yakudala kahle design, ukubunjwa yayo kuyoba isiqu, izindonga okuyinto ziyaqiniswa bezinhlamvu. Lesi sakamuva kumele ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa noma insimbi ayoni. Njengoba sekhefu inqubo imishini le bezinhlamvu kufanele landise, lisebenzisa uxhumano kochungechunge noma Welding. Esikhathini angaphakathi ipayipi lehliselwa master steel noma ezifanele plastic faka ilungu. Uma sehliselwe futha efanayo, okuyinto bephethe hose excretory. Ibhokisi kufanele zonakale ngezansi ilungiselelo ipayipi, kuba ngoba kuyadingeka for ukwahlukanisa ngokumelene amanzi.

Izici imisebenzi

Artesian imithombo kudivayisi inikeza isivikelo kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalesi igebe tube kwakhiwa kumele uphawu. Ngenxa yale njongo, a kompaktnonitovaya ubumba ekhethekile. Nakuba zonke emkhathini, esemgwaqweni ngemuva bezinhlamvu kufanele ngempela tsementirovatsya. Uma lo mthetho siyenzeka, emthonjeni kungenziwa kugcinwe amahlanu nokuningi. Amanzi ngeke abe ukunambitheka metallic, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngeke wadalula zonke izinhlobo amanyela.

amapayipi Positive plastic ikakhulukazi ilungiselelo kahle

Kaningi muva nje esetshenziswa amapayipi epulasitiki for imithombo Artesian. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi mikhiqizo akuzona kuphela imvelo, kodwa futhi ngempela eqinile. Lapho besebenza amapayipi isicelo eyenziwe ongaphakeme ukuminyana polyethylene ne polyvinyl chloride. Lezi izinto awekho ngaphansi ukugqwala izinqubo kanye musa ukubola. Isisindo amapayipi ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi mancane ke izindleko lingaphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nakho imikhiqizo engagqwali. Ngenxa yokuthi amapayipi kukhona engasindi, umklamo ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle ingozi ka zokugwema ukuphuka kokwaziswa isisindo ayo. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kahle ngeke kube leakproof elihlangana kochungechunge.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza esivuna amapayipi epulasitiki

Uma womthombo ukujula kwamanzi Artesian kuyoba ephawulekayo ke yonke inqubo kuyoba ezibizayo. Nokho, wena unethuba lokuba ukusindisa on amapayipi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Nakuba zinamandla futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa akusho ukuwohloka kwethonya abezindaba nolaka, njengoba kuyingxenye ngamapayipi ensimbi. Uma kuba khona isidingo ukuba balungise kahle, khona-ke ngaphansi esikhundleni kwemikhiqizo plastic kuyoba lula kunalokho metal. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo plastic ngaphandle kokuba yangaphandle steel edging akwamukeleki.

Izincomo kahle ukusebenza kahle

Ukuze uqinisekise benezincwadi ungaphazanyiswa yamanzi kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele Artesian kahle isondlo. Ngemva nokuthuma, kumele akhiphe yokungenzi eside womthombo. Lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza. Ngakho, emgodini kufanele ifakwe lift, okuyinto imishini ukudonsa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi imithombo ube ukuhlunga futhi imithombo ezaziyimbile Zithatha amanzi yamanzi anesihlabathi. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kahle sizohlala singasebenzi, kungase oplyt umkhathizwe. Uma amanzi alisetshenziswa wenyanga 1, kufanele kube kabusha tentatively-tekusebenta ukukhishwa, wenze zokukhwabanisa enjalo kuyadingeka nje amanzi akusho ukuthola obala. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele agunyazwe ku Artesian kahle. Nokho, kubalulekile futhi usebenzise kahle kahle. Ngemva Drilling emlonyeni kumele uvalwe futhi ngokuqinile ivaliwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le khava steel esiqiniswa Welding kuya bezinhlamvu. Uma singasinaki salo mthetho, kahle nigcwaliswe udoti udoti. Nakuba ukuqaliswa ehlanzekile ukubuyisela kahle, ngokuvamile uhambisana eqolo zezimali.

Kwezinye izimo, yokutakula abakwazi ukunikeza yi emihle. Lokhu kuyoholela ekuthuleni iqiniso lokuthi kahle ehluleka. Yingakho uma kahle ngokwanele uphawu, ubuqiniso balo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ihlolwe, kumelwe yenze insimu abanikazi.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi imibhalo

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo Artesian akusho ukuthi kungenzeka imibhalo elahlekile. Kumele kugcinwe njalo. Uma, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana ukusetshenziswa, kukhona okudinga ukulungiswa kabusha, imibhalo kuyodingeka ubonise. Uma loku kungentiwa, kuyodingeka ukuba ubambe semali msebenzi owengeziwe. Kwezinye izimo nalabangekho ithuba ukucacisa ukuthi ukubuyiselwa noma ukulungisa zokukhwabanisa ngaphandle kobukhona imibhalo ethile.

Sebenza on the kahle ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo

Ngaphambi kokufaka edonsa amanzi emlonyeni ukuvula, kwenze ukuba khona komele inhlangano leyo enelungelo kahle. Ngemva nesilinganiso ukujula wenziwa. Zonke lezi idatha ezilotshwe isenzo. Kuye imiphumela izinqumo ku ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi noma ukungabi khona kungenzeka zokukhwabanisa enjalo. I ipuleti kumila futha ukukhwezwa esisekelweni ekhethekile ngokhonkolo, kungenjalo vibration kusuka imishini isebenze kungadala emgodini ukugcwaliswa isihlabathi.

isiphetho

Ngo inqubo ngokufaka ukusebenza imishini uzotshala kahle kufanele ihileleke at umthamo ubuncane, kancane kancane zandise izinto ukuhoxa amanzi edingekayo. Nokho kufanele usebenzise i-debit, okuyinto ingeqi ivolumu onqunyiwe inkampani imishini. Funda ngalezi zinkomba kungaba ipasipoti emthonjeni. Ngakho-ke kuwufanele uBrezhnev ezihlobene imibhalo, samgcina ukusebenza kwe-kahle.