Ascension: Indaba ngenkathi owatholakala ngayo, indawo kanye indawo okuqondene

Ascension Island akunakwenzeka igama intandokazi yizivakashi. Kunalokho, izivakashi kule Ucezwana kancane komhlaba - a rarity. Ngiyeke lapha ngisho abalandeli "zasendle" iholidi, hhayi zhaluyuschie amahhotela ezibizayo namabhishi eziminyene. Kwabaningi-ke ngeke kubonakale kungavamile, ngoba indawo kulesi siqhingi ithakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa ubunjalo esiqhingini ilula futhi engazenzi ophakeme, isiyaluyalu imibala kanye izitshalo exotic azilona neze lapho. Ingqalasizinda izivakashi athuthukile. Nokho, luyini khona ukwenza izivakashi? Futhi ngokuvamile, esikwaziyo ngale ndawo?

Indawo isiqhingi

Ascension Island kuyinto mlilo. Indawo - eseNingizimu Atlantic Ocean. Kumephu ungabona ukuthi cishe ngendlela isigamu ENingizimu Melika, i-Afrika. Kusukela Ascension Island kuya entshonalanga Afrika coast - 1600 km.

Lesi siqhingi ingenkulu, kumayelana 91 km. Ugu ngaphandle Kinks eqinile, kodwa coves eziningi ezincane nasemathekwini. Ngasogwini eziningi amatshe kwamanzi kanye Shoals.

Le ndaba yaqala ngokuvula

Kuyini esiqhingini ezithakazelisayo Ascension? Umlando ukutholakala yayo yaqala ngo 1501. Kulapho-Portuguese uJoão da Nova wathola endleleni yakhe ezweni ababengalazi. Traveller ngomkhumbi India futhi engafuni ukuchitha isikhathi cwaningo kukhona khona isiqhingi lingenamuntu. Into kuphela akwenza - ukubonise lokho akuthola ngo magazini on-ebhodini lomkhumbi.

Ngo 1503, lesi siqhingi lingenamuntu kwaba endleleni ezinye Portuguese - Alphonse d'Albukerki. "Vtorootkryvatel 'kubonakaliswa kanjani kube mnandi. Wafikela esiqhingini entsha futhi bahlole insimu yalo futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha YamaKristu umkhosi Ascension leNkosi.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana ngemuva kokutholakala Ascension ngokusemthethweni wahlala lingenamuntu. Lapha kwafika pirates ngezinye izikhathi ubuyise izindlela zokuphakelwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile. By the way, umthombo watholakala ncamashi abaphangi yaphahlazeka eduze isiqhingi. Kwakuyisikhathi umkhumbi we pirate edumile British uWilliam Dampier.

I zokuhlala esiqhingini

izakhamuzi zaphakade emhlabeni esiqhingini abekade 1815. Phakathi nale nkathi, United Kingdom unqume ukuhlomisa esiqhingini Ascension inqaba encane lempi. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ikampu lilincane kakhulu, kodwa ngisho nalo unezinkinga zezimali. Isihloko efanele kwesabelomali nje akanawo imali. AmaNgisi wabe eseya iqhinga. Ngo imibhalo, Bacela siqhingi "HMS Ascension", futhi imali ikampu bephumile nezinye izinto isabelomali.

Ngo 1821, i-enkanjini esiqhingini Ascension sanwetshwa lapha waqala ukungena imikhumbi British. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona restock patrol nemikhumbi, kuvimbe kuyiqiniso ukuletha "izimpahla bukhoma".

Ekhulwini zokugcina ensimini ka-Ascension ibekwe isikhala observation isizinda. Kuze kube manje, abasebenzi base futhi zakulesi siqhingi. Inani eliyisilinganiso, ngokuvumelana eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, abantu kancane engaphezu kuka-1000, ukukhonza kwelinye antenna kohlelo satellite navigation.

Indawo yephrojekthi

Eqinisweni, i-Ascension Island siyingxenye ye insimu Overseas British. Igama elithi uvele 2002 futhi salandelwa igama elithi "Territories British oncikile". Lokhu yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle esihlanganisa esiqhingini St Helena, esiqhingini Ascension kanye leziqhingi of Tristan da Cunha. Ezemfundo kungaphansi amandla umqhele British, kodwa has a ukuzimela ububanzi futhi ukuzibusa.

Isikhungo zokuphatha Itholakala yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle of Saint Helena. Ukuzimela libanzi ukuze ilungu kumiswa ngamunye has izifanekiselo yayo kanye amafulegi. Ascension Island kanye nezindawo ezizungezile (obakhathalelayo. St Helena futhi. Tristan da Cunha) akuzona ngokusemthethweni ingxenye UK. Nokho, leli lizwe abathandana nabo kwezomnotho. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa yayo imfundo liyadingeka ngokugcwele ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle ka uhulumeni waseBrithani. Zonke izinhlamvu kuyizindawo kwezilwandle futhi njengoba kuvunywe umqhele British.

Incazelo: I elingenamikhono izingalo Ascension, ifulege

Kuze 2012, lapho isidingo Ascension Island wasebenzisa izimpawu ye-United Kingdom. Nakuba enye ingxenye ukuthi imfundo, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini St Helena, ifulege futhi uwuphawu wabonakala ngo-1984. Ngezinye elingenamikhono Tristan da Cunha olusemthethweni izikhali lalibukeka ngayo 2002.

Kusukela 2012, ifulege Ascension Island kubhekwa indwangu eluhlaza, lapho shaft uvezwa UK ifulege. Ekhoneni okuphambene lesiTjhaba ka Ascension. Kuyinto isithombe omunye ezikhangayo lesi siqhingi - Green Mountains. On ezinhlangothini amahobhe amabili oluhlaza ithobela ukuboniswa avikele ngezithombe ezintathu albatross olwandle futhi esibhakabhakeni. umklamo isibonakaliso yasungulwa ngokuvumelana nezifiso abahlala kulezi ziqhingi. Ukuphasiswa kwalo yokudumisa ifulege kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Enkulu YaseBrithani Mint kubalwa uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo "I elingenamikhono entsha izingalo Ascension."

Qaphela izivakashi: sezulu kanye nemvelo

Naphezu enkanjini kanye yokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda izivakashi lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, izivakashi uzothola okuthile ukubona. The main Luhambo - esiteshini isikhala yokulandelela. Lokhu kwenza ukuba amaqembu amancane izivakashi ngomyalo ekhethekile. Okunye izivakashi kokuncoma antenna ngokubabazekayo ekude. Lesi siqhingi omncane lempi uyakufanelekela ukunakwa zezivakashi.

Izivakashi ufake indiza esiqhingini RAF kanye ngesonto futhi ngesikhathi umkhumbi-Royal Mail kanye ngenyanga. The main ukugeleza izivakashi - yezikebhe yangasese, Ukushayela kwezindlela restock.

Esiqhingini ungakwazi ekhuphukela iphuzu esiphezulu - Green Intaba. Lapha, naphezu rocks mlilo, wakhula izimbali futhi Izinhlobo. Abaningi izitshalo zinambuzane zitholakala kuphela kule ngxenye yomhlaba ukuthi kungaba Ongoti nesithakazelo. Ugu elinezindawo ezinkulu eziluhlaza izimfudu ulwandle futhi izinyoni.