Indlala yegilo ukhamisile: imbangela kanye nobungako

Indlala yegilo indlala - uhlobo isihlangu (okubonakala isihloko), elise ngezansi amalaka ngqo phambi kuqhoqhoqho. Lokhu umzimba sinikezwe eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile:-ke yenza amahomoni cishe wonke amaseli ulawula izinqubo umzimba. Ukuze ikhanya elilungile nensimbi kudingeka ethile iodine, uvithamini A, ayibe, ithusi, zinc kanye namanye amaminerali. Lezi izinto akufanele kube nje isilinganiso esifanele ukudla udle, kodwa ethonywe kahle.

Lakhulisiwe yegilo indlala: izimbangela

Uma umzimba ukhiqiza amanani ukungadli hormone ngokuvamile ziqala ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni wonke umzimba. Lokhu kuhambisana yokuthi ukwanda yegilo indlala emqulwini, okungukuthi goitre. Iqiniso lokuthi le ndlala yegilo ukhamisile, kungabonwa ngisho ukubonakala, kodwa okwandisa ke, ngenxa yalokho, akusona isifo. Kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka emzimbeni umsebenzi, kukhona isidingo sokwelashwa.

Abantu abahlala ezindaweni lapho kukhona ezingamahlalakhona ukushoda kwe-iodine, kungase kwandise yegilo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo e ukusebenza kwawo ingekho yimuphi semfene, ngakho ukwanda inkinga kuphela yezimonyo. Noma kunjalo, izakhamuzi zakwa lezi zindawo namanje kuwufanele ngicabanga mayelana ekudleni kwakho, ngoba amathuba nesifo wendlala ziye zanda. Lapho umuntu engakutholi ende ngamanzi nokudla ibe yisikali esifanele iodine, nokuntuleka ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha main edingekayo ukuze ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone. Indlala yegilo ukhamisile ukuba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kuvusa indlala pituitary elibangela izicubu ukukhula. Naphezu kwale hormone amazinga siqhubeke iwe, okuyinto igcwele ukuthuthukiswa hypothyroidism nayo yonke imiphumela olandelayo. Kodwa ungazibeki ku uphethwe yabo. Lokhu kufanele ukubhekana ne endocrinology, njengoba imithi yokwelashwa uma kunesidingo.

I degree of ukuthuthukiswa isivuno

Ukulawulwa kwendlala yegilo kungase kukhule ntshashintshe. Ukwahlukaniswa degrees ekhiqizwa, ngokusekelwe ebucayini izimpawu. Ngakho, i-zero degree of ukwanda emzimbeni ingabonakali noma zibukeke noma palpation. Isigaba sokuqala sale ukuthuthukiswa of goiter elinesimo ukwanda kancane umthamo indlala yegilo, okuyinto bungabonakala palpation entanyeni ngesikhathi ukugwinya. Esimweni esejwayelekile kungekho shintsho sobala. Lapho indlala yegilo ukhamisile ukuba besigaba sesibili: izimpawu kakade ebonakalayo zibukeke ecacile ngisho at the isikhundla ezivamile ikhanda. Ukwahlukaniswa ethulwa akuyona njalo ngokuhambisana kobukhulu isimo. In amadoda, isibonelo, i-sezingeni elithuthukile ngokukhukhumala kwentamo goiter anobuthi, yegilo indlala zingandiswa kancane kuphela.

Hypothyroidism futhi i-hyperthyroidism

Lapho endocrine ndlala ikhiqize ama-hormone eziningi ngokweqile, i-hyperthyroidism eba. Ekuqaleni, uma kukhona isimo esinjalo umuntu angase abukeke, baze bathi kunempilo futhi kukhanga kunanoma ngaphambili. Ngakho, kuba kamnandi, kubonakale izacile, kubonakala bejabule futhi sinamandla. Lokhu kuchazwe le hormone ukukhula egazini. Esikhathini isimo reverse - i-hypothyroidism, kusimo libhekene-hormone isimo phezu simo reverse: umzimba kubambezela, ukwanda isisindo, kukhona ukuvuvukala ingcindezi liyaphuma. Odokotela kufanele wenze uphenyo futhi ukukhomba izizathu anda yegilo indlala. Okufanele ukwenze ukuze kulesetayelekile ubukhulu umzimba, kungaba azimisele kuphela ngemva uphethwe egcwele.