Athletics: Doping scandal ezihilela abasubathi Russian

Eminyakeni yamuva, share sengonyama of Russian athletics izindondo esiseqophelweni eliphezulu zaba abafundi lesikole odumile uhlanga ukuhamba, ngokusekelwe enhlokodolobha yase Mordovia. izigceme Ukuziqhenya isizwe, kwathiwa Kusolwa Victor Chegin enqoba izihloko nhlobo Championships emhlabeni futhi Olympics eyishumi edlule. amathalenta Young ngokoqobo avele like amakhowe emva kwemvula, futhi bonke abalandeli lo mdlalo, ngaphezu Rave Izibuyekezo ku ahamba ikheli, uncome ithalenta i Umqeqeshi oluvelele. Yingakho yakamuva doping esibandakanya athletics ebangele resonance phakathi umphakathi.

Govuza umbono womphakathi

abalandeli abaningi ezemidlalo abavamile wazibona ubuso Russian eqenjini lesizwe ahamba uhlobo isikhala, ezingeni ukwehluleka isihlobo kwezinye eyala. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela fragility, ukuphikelela okuqinile, ngokubona abalandeli, ukukhuthala ongavamile kwaba Olga Kaniskina. A ahamba besilisa baye babonisa njalo i intando okungenakudanjiswa empini hhayi kuphela abaphikisi njengoba yezimo ezithize, kuphazamise impumelelo yemigomo.

KwaseSaransk esikoleni uhlanga ukuhamba bezilokhu kubhekwe lizinga amasu nokukhuthazela, lapho Yiqiniso lihle njengesibonelo for the abasubathi Chinese, ngubani ngiphuphe ukusetha kabusha iqembu Russian kusukela esisekelweni. Nokho, nehlazo doping kwezemidlalo ukuthi kwabheduka kulo nyaka, ngadonsa abalandeli abasubathi Russian emhlabeni. abalandeli Abaningi baye bazwakalisa ukudumazeka esisobala bakhononda ngokuthi ngokuphelele omethembayo ngezithombe zabo.

Ezinye ahamba zivame aphuthelwe siqala

Ngo emkhakheni wezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi eyala adinga ukukhuthazela Amazing, uwine kwalabo abangamazi ubuhlungu bemisipha yokwabiwa emzimbeni acidosis acid. Ukusebenza kuma umkhawulo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu amakhono ngokomzimba, abanye abadlali ngokuvamile uzokhathala umzimba wakho ukuze baphoqekile ukuba kwesikhathi ukuqeda umsebenzi.

engalindelekile

Yingakho ngo-2013, lapho abaningi Russian esiphezulu ahamba linqaba YaseMoscow Championships emhlabeni, omema ukulimala, akekho base beba nokusola bayobika. Ngokushesha abaholi eqenjini lesizwe Olga Kaniskina futhi Valery Borchin ememezela ukuphela nezemidlalo wakhe wokuziphilisa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokubili ngesikhathi wayengakabi amathathu. Futhi uVladimir Kanaykin no-Sergey Kirdyapkin, nakuba ayengafiki yamemezela somhlalaphansi wakhe, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo futhi akazange ahlanganyele kunoma imiphi uqalisa. Nehlazo doping kwezemidlalo iqhaza abasubathi ethu avuleke ukulimala kwesihenqo baningi, futhi sina.

Njengoba umphumela doping empilweni lo msubathi?

Cabanga ngesibonelo Olympic iqhawe London Elena Lashmanova igazi metabolites ezitholakala chemical esiyingozi futhi ezingase zibangele ukufa, ongazange lidlule kodwa lonke umjikelezo we zokwelapha. Ngakho, owesifazane Russian kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo ingulube Guinea empini zezinkampani ezenza imithi. Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi abasubathi wenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe efanayo, futhi akukho muntu ongaqinisekisa ukuthi Dope ebulalayo kuthathwe Lashmanova wedwa. Vele amasampula athathwa ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Yingakho abazali abaningi ezingaba Amaqhawe esizayo behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo bakhangwa lokhu yobuhle, kodwa kuyingozi ngokuya ezemidlalo impilo njengoba nemidlalo. Doping scandal okwengeziwe kuphela obala ukushiyeka kwalo lonke usebe ekhona futhi ekuthuthukiseni lo mdlalo.

Ingqikithi nehlazo,

Ngo-January 2015 IKomiti Anti-Doping, wathi igazi zitholiwe ehola ahamba ezinhlanu Russian uvinjelwe izidakamizwa. Ngakho, u-Olga Kaniskina, Valery Borchin Sergey Kirdyapkin, uVladimir Kanaykin no-Sergey Bakulin alahlwe yicala ukusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho amakhemikhali ngesikhathi kusuka July kuya ku-September 2009, kanye esikhathini kusuka July kuya ku-November 2011. Ngokusho imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe umfelandawonye abasubathi kufanele banike imiklomelo iwine ngalesi sikhathi, kanye ibhekane yokungafaneleki, okuyinto kuncike degree wecala gravity (e eyinhloko noma kabusha ukutholakala). Ngakho-ke, nehlazo doping kwezemidlalo iphutha, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abasubathi ukwenqena kamuva walala amandla Olympic. Kuthathwa ngokuthi izitatimende mayelana Kaniskina futhi Borchina ukuqeda nezemidlalo yakhe umsebenzi, ngoba izindondo of Beijing 2008 futhi London 2012 babe "ohlanzekile." Kodwa kwazi bani, kungase iphenduke impi ka yezemithi kanye nokuLwisana Doping Committee uhlanga okuphakade "ukuthi kuwina bani"?

isimangalo impikiswano

Abantu abaningi bekungabaza ukuthi umuntu angaphila zithi doping ukusetshenziswa zonke abasubathi kokwenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa isiboshwa kuphela abaseRussia, futhi siku ngenxa yezombusazwe. Yingakho Ngahlukana nomunye elikhulu doping esibandakanya athletics. Ithimba Russian isibe uhlobo bargaining chip in imidlalo zezombusazwe. Nokho, lokhu isitatimende impikiswano, esekelwe ukufunisela. Futhi uma ubheka izibalo ukuthola doping egazini abadlali professional, kuvela ukuthi abaseRussia awe izidakamizwa kungavunyelwe akuyona maningi amathuba kuka baseMelika noma British.

Futhi kuthiwani ukuqashelwa kwabadlali ezwe elaliyi-German Democratic Republic, ukutshela umhlaba, e ngayiphi indlela lapho okhandwe ngesando izindondo zegolide yeMpumalanga Jalimane kule minyaka sezenhlalo. Ngakho-ke, enye esibandakanya athletics kanye ukuhoxiswa yabadlali awubonakali njengamanje okuthile esigabeni ongavamile. By the way, amahlazo ngokungenisa ukudla izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kule "iNdlovukazi Ezemidlalo" zenzeka njalo isimanga, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe kwabadlali icala.

chemical doping

Ngaphambili, in the 70s kanye 80s kwekhulu lama-20 ngokomzwelo amahlazo ongumsolwa kuleli abasubathi besebenzisa uvinjelwe futhi Anabolic steroid, okuyinto kakhulu anda ukukhuthazela ezemidlalo eyindilinga. Okokuqala, abasubathi kulolo vivinyo doping emva umncintiswano ngokukhetha, futhi imiphumela emihle sibonakala ngokwengeziwe, izilingo ngaphezulu abaholi ekomidini anti-doping wayezokwethula saziso inqubo yokuhlola-ukuthatha. Ngakho, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-90 kakade bonke abawinile imincintiswano ezinkulu Kuphoqelekile emva sekugcineni lidlule umchamo isivivinyo doping. Anti-doping laboratory Kwakungenzima ukuthola izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe e abasubathi.

isakhi sofuzo doping

Futhi manje egazini ahamba yethu sathola hhayi ama futhi Ama-anabolic steroid. Lokho abamangala emangazwe womphakathi mayelana nomunye scandal doping kwezemidlalo, onjani impahla yokuthi ungathola eminyakeni embalwa kamuva? izidakamizwa okunqatshelwe - uhlobo isakhi sofuzo doping, okuyinto kungatholakala ngokuhlola ulwazi Athlete eziphilayo Iphasiphothi. Yingakho thina wakhuluma yomzabalazo waphakade of kwemithi kanye laboratories. Odokotela bayatfutfuka letisha izidakamizwa ezingemthetho, futhi lab uzama ukuthola kubo futhi ziqede ke.

Block Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka

Ukubona indlela doping scandal entsha yaqhuma athletics Russian, emangazwe umphakathi kanye nabezindaba zikhunjulwe ngokushesha ukuqashelwa okungalindelekile ingqwele yama-Olympic e-800 metres labesifazane Maria Savinova. Kule video, wathwebula eJalimane, umgijimi afihle ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa uvinjelwe. Ngaphandle umgijimi owaziwayo movie ukuwo nezinye abasubathi kangako, wakhuluma butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela mdlalo Russian elite. Khona-ke athletics Russian (doping esibandakanya ke ngokukhethekile) sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi abalobi German ngokuya ukwephulwa mass ikhodi anti-doping, ngokuvamile kakhulu yamboza yizikhulu Russian. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana abalobi ifilimu, izikhulu avunyelwe abasubathi Osusiwe ukubamba iqhaza kwezinye imincintiswano. It wachaza indlela le iziphathimandla avunyelwe ngesikhathi Ineligibility jezisa abasubathi khona ekamu ukuqeqeshwa, ngaphezu, ukukhokha zonke izindleko yengcebo. Esikhathini ifilimu, ngishilo ezinye imiphumela ukukhwabanisa, izitatimende ezingamanga abantu kuqala. Kanye imvume iqhaza izakhiwo yezemidlalo ka bemidlalo ukuthi uma ubanjwe usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinikeza.

Nehlazo doping kwezemidlalo: kabani amakhanda ozosigingqela ubuholi Russian?

It kuvela ukuthi ngesandla ukukhanya izikhulu zangaphambili "engahlanzekile" abasubathi kungaba abanezikhundla sokuphatha noma ngisho ukuthatha isikhundla coaching? Uma konke lokhu - iqiniso, bese kuba sobala kakhulu ukuthi kungani nehlazo nge ahamba laseMordovia balandela ukwesula lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe Federation, kodwa hhayi Victor Chegin. Valentin Balakhnichev (inhloko yalawa Zonke-Russian Athletics Federation) ngokuzithandela wesulile esikhundleni sakhe, njengoba umqeqeshi ithimba athletics, Valentin Maslakov esikhundleni, asikwazanga athwale amahloni. Akekho lweziphathimandla musa 'buza' kusuka kokuthunyelwe of Umqeqeshi Victor Chegin Mordovia ahamba. Uthi cishe bazoqhubeka ukuhlakulela Umthala entsha izinkanyezi onekhono, kodwa yilokho izindlela?

Ukungakwazi abaphathi abaphezulu ukuthonya isimo

Ngakho, athletics (doping scandal waba nendima) yembula izinkinga kwezemidlalo ephakeme ukuphathwa akakwazi ukuthonya nemifelandawonye lesifunda. Noma izikhulu zezemidlalo waphenduka amehlo ngalesi simo. By the way, Valentin Balahnichev yake yakhononda kunzima kangakanani kuye njengenhloko Athletics Federation kwethonya abamele izifunda, eqinisweni wahlanganyela nangobudlova. Nokho, yilokho kanye okwenzekayo ezemidlalo yesimanje Russian lapho izindondo kwesitfunti eliphakeme, iziphathimandla wethu uthembisa abasubathi babo nabeluleki ezintabeni egolide. Yini ayitholakali nemifelandawonye yamanye amazwe lapho imali engumklomelo ngezinye izikhathi luyingxenye ongokomfanekiso, njengoba lento oyinhloko wemali abasubathi yizikhangiso imikhankaso.

"Izimpumelelo" Victor Chegin

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Umqeqeshi akhawunti ahamba Victor Chegin, ngaphezu izindondo ezingenakubalwa esiseqophelweni eliphezulu, kakade 24 isafaneleka njengamaLevi ngoba doping abasubathi. Vele kuze kube manje ngokuvamile ngamanga amalungu okuthiwa lesibili uqimba abasubathi endleleni eya eqenjini lesizwe. New doping esibandakanya athletics abasubathi Russian ngokunengqondo kunganciphisa ingozi. Lapho kanye izimo ezimbalwa ne ahamba lesibili uqimba yayenza isithunzi okumsulwa Russian uhlanga ukuhamba, lusobishini scandal athletics zokugcina elite blackens yonke indawo yokwenza Russia. izilomo zezemidlalo zasemazweni angaphandle zithi wakhuthaza ukususwa abasubathi Russian kuzo zonke imincintiswano international. Futhi Victor Chegin Phakathi naleso sikhathi, naphezu kokuvinjelwa ekuhambeleni lokho kunikezwa Russian njengoba ilungu elilodwa imincintiswano enkulu e Zurich, libuyela emuva ngokwethukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwela ngokukhululekile kwizinto yabadlali umsoco.

Doping esibandakanya athletics kanye ukuhoxiswa yabadlali: isikhathi ukususwa

Yini efika ahamba yethu abadumile njengesijeziso ukusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe? Ukuze ugcwalise umsebenzi Olga Kaniskina, kanye Kirdyapkin futhi Bakulin, wathola iminyaka engu-3 izinyanga 2 ukuhoxiswa ngenxa kwesenzakalo uJehova angenela kuso amasampula ongaphilile. Valery Borchin (futhi yaphela umsebenzi wakhe) okwesikhashana ekudlaleni iminyaka 8. Kodwa uVladimir Kanaykin okwesikhashana kumqhudelwano ukuphila. Othile ushiye ungabaza ngokusebenza ngokwethembeka nabalandeli babo athletics Russian? Doping scandal ziyadalulwa isethulo owakhileyo abavamile we "ukuhlanzeka" ukunqoba nobuqotho ukuncintisana.