"Avtozavodskaya" metro station e Moscow

Esikhathini eningizimu Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa (umugqa oluhlaza kaMasipala) eMoscow ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini itholakala ngaphansi kwegama "Avtozavodskaya", okubandakanya inombolo enkulu izenzakalo namaqiniso angokomlando yokuphila edolobheni. Isiteshi ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nempumelelo yenhloko-dolobha.

indawo

Metro "Avtozavodskaya" itholakala phakathi kweziteshi Paveletskaya futhi Kolomna, uma uya endle enkabeni. Ring umugqa iqala kusukela esiteshini esilandelayo. Nsuku zonke, kulesi siteshi isetshenziswa abantu mayelana 70.000. abagibeli Okuningi nsuku balidlulisele indlela ukusebenza futhi emuva ekhaya, ngoba ngemva esiteshini "Avtozavodskaya" kaMasipala enophephela ngase ephakeme ezindaweni ingalali yenhloko-dolobha.

esiteshini iminyango musa ukuvula ngesikhathi esifanayo. North ophumayo iqala ukusebenza kusuka 5:30 ekuseni, kanti eningizimu wabizwa ngokuthi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5 - at 5:35. Isiteshi iwa abagibeli ngokushesha ngesikhathi 01:00.

Umlando sokudalwa

"Avtozavodskaya" metro station kwavulwa uNcibijane - Januwari 1, 1943, phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Isinqumo isidingo metro station esisha senziwa cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi wokuvula, kodwa kwakumane kuyisiqalo impi eside kwabangela izinguquko izinhlelo ezisemadolobheni. Phakathi yokulinda impi futhi imigudu ayematasa esetshenziswa njengoba ibhomu zokukhosela.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo metro station "Avtozavodskaya" Emncintiswaneni kwamenyezelwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho iwine umakhi abadumile Aleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin. Uvele usezibophezele kwadingeka anolwazi ukusungulwa esiteshini kuleli dolobha, egama layo linguJehova eMoscow. Metro "Avtozavodskaya" baba wakhe wekwakha wesine nesibongo. Ngaphambi ukuthi wayesebenze ku ukwakhiwa metro station "Kropotkinskaya" (ke wabizwa ngokuthi "Isigodlo abaseSoviet"), "Revolution Square" futhi "Mayakovskaya".

Umlando kwegama

Ekuqaleni, "Avtozavodskaya" metro station eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwamagama ehlukene - ". Plant yaqanjwa Stalin" Kafushane, wabizwa ngokuthi ZIS. Isiteshi yethiwa ifektri eponymous elalisemagcekeni eduze esiteshini futhi ukukhonza izisebenzi eziningi kulo wayezelwe. Igama lanamuhla elithi - "Avtozavodskaya" - esiteshini wathola kamuva, iminyaka engu-13 ngemva ukuvulwa. It yayiyindlela iningi ingxenye endaweni yezimboni. Ngaphezu simila behlonipha umholi izizwe, kwaba khona omunye into ebaluleke - Imoto Plant. I. Likhachev.

Umlando igama esiteshini alikapheli okwamanje. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union yayinendodakazi umqondo mayelana elinye igama ushintsho - ukuba "Simonovo", yokudumisa eseduze lasendulo Simonovsky Isigodlo, kodwa kuze kube manje akukakasetshenziswa.

By endleleni, uma ubuka eduze, lubonakale ezindongeni izimbobo ezincane, osale izihloko odlule.

umlando wanamuhla

"Avtozavodskaya" metro station azizange zishintshe. Lapho abagibeli traffic ikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi omunye uphume yokulinda wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela isibalo sabantu angenayo naphumayo, kwanqunywa ukwakha enye ngo-1968, enyakatho, phuma. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yayo kwakukhona a ngokudayisa esikhulu Iosifa Stalina.

Ekuqaleni, esiteshini wayewukuphela kwesisebenzi eningizimu, phuma, okuyinto olufana ezimbili storey esakhiweni ezimele. Manje yakhiwe endaweni multi-storey esakhiweni yokuhlala, ezakhiwe phezu nasemaceleni umnyango esiteshini "Avtozavodskaya". Metro eMoscow igcwele izixazululo yezakhiwo angajwayelekile.

Isihloko zonke imihlobiso esiteshini - ukuvikelwa yezwe kanye feat nobuqhawe abantu ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. bas-imifanekiso amane ezindongeni elalinikezelwe umsebenzi okhokhelwayo zabantu ukuzibonakalisa nobuzwe. Lona omunye kakhulu patriotically ehlotshisiwe eziteshini edolobheni. Nokho, imidwebo benziwa kamuva - ngo-1950. Ekuqaleni, esiteshini odongeni yokulinda wabheka nesizotha kakhulu, njengoba ekuqaleni edingekayo esiteshini ukusebenza. Kwakungekho isikhathi ukuhlobisa.

Kusukela kulesi siteshi ahlobene nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu esingekude ngakho esidlule. Februwari 6 2004 unyaka kwezwakala kokuhlasela kwamaphekula, kwashona abantu 41. Abanye abagibeli engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili balimala. Emva ukuhlaselwa kwimemori lababuleweyo at the ophumayo enyakatho esuka endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi wamiswa a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo nge amagama zonke izisulu kwenzeka le nhlekelele.

ingqalasizinda emhlabeni

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba izivakashi edolobheni kuyoba mnandi ukuba izitshalo zezimboni, okuyinto zitholakala eseduze, kodwa kukhona nezinye izakhiwo eziseduze, iminyuziyamu, azinake.

Ngokwesibonelo, eseduze kuyinto Simonovsky Isigodlo, eyasungulwa ekhulwini XIV futhi kwalondolozwa sesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ngaphambili, he was fike of zezindela ngobukhulu futhi elicebe edolobheni eMoscow. emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka adlule, he was fike of zezindela enezivikelo eziqinile, owawenzelwa ukuvikela tindlelanchubo edolobheni kusukela eningizimu. Ekhulwini XVIII, isakhiwo sezindela lalisetshenziswa njenge-yisivikelo for the iziguli sifo nobulwelwe ukuthi ubulale abantu abaningi e-Europe.

Lapho izitshalo sekuseduze by, kukhona Museum encane, ositshela ngomlando kwalezi zikhungo zezimboni, kanye izimpumelelo zabo ukuzibandakanya emlandweni edolobheni kanye nezwe.