Ayisikhombisa string isiginci - uhambo ku umlando, kulungiselelwa zakudala

Ayisikhombisa string isiginci, mhlawumbe insimbi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke ne umlando ezingacacile. Impikiswano ngemvelaphi eziningi, kodwa ubufakazi obusobala okwamanje. Ubani owasungula eziyisikhombisa-string isiginci? Uyini umsuka yomsuka wawo? Maye, nenkanyezi udumo ithuluzi uya kancane kancane la mavangeli.

Ngokusho idatha zomlando, udumo semistrunki kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule. Nokho, leli thuluzi ubonakele sibonga A. Sychra, umsunguli we isiginci art eRussia.

Uyena nomqambi wezingoma onekhono, enhle kakhulu oluphethe eziyisithupha-string insimbi Sychra isinqumo ukwengeza enye string, okwenza isiginci eduze ihabhu - ithuluzi ukuthi, futhi, mangisho, ngamakhala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiginci eziyisikhombisa-string ngempela uye waba eduze ihabhu ku arpeggios, futhi ngakolunye - Kwakulula futhi izingoma ezingaphezu kuka ihabhu.

Esikhathini isichazamazwi Dahl indima umdali ukwehluleka "G ezinkulu" ngemibuzo. Ayisikhombisa string isiginci, ngokuvumelana Dahl, wasebenzisa eRussia eside ngaphambi Sychra (Sonata for Guitar eziyisikhombisa-yakhishwa ngo-1799).

Inguqulo lokho isiginci eziyisikhombisa-string uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu, waqinisekisa iphephandaba "Petersburg Vedomosti", eyabhalwa ngo 1803, kanye nenombolo 37. Ukubekwa sikhangiso ngempela elikhanyayo ngaleso guitarist isikhathi Ganf ahlinzekwa amasevisi befundisa mdlalo phezu isiginci eziyisikhombisa-string. It Granf, eyakhipha "ISikole Sababonisi 7-string isiginci," yakhe ibhekisela kulesi simiso esisha, waqaphela njengoba best eFrance, futhi yayisemngceleni ubufakazi Shleydera Isihloko esanyatheliswa ngo-i- "iphephandaba Leipzig."

Nokho, uma sithobekile kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi Sychra yehliswa esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngokuba ukuqonda abakhaliphile ukuqonda uhlelo olusha, Usebe negalelo elingenakuphikwa ukuthi amasu umdlalo.

On indima ungumdali uhlelo oluthile (futhi iziginci eziyisikhombisa-string ngokuvamile) iwukuba phikisana.

ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba yemilayezo isiginci eziyisikhombisa-string ukuthi isuke ibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa isiyonke isiko zomculo eRussia. Eyokuqala ubani angasho ngempela ukuba neqhaza ekugqugquzeleni umdlalo kule wensimbi, kwaba Ignaz geld - ukhohlwe namuhla Czech umqambi futhi guitarist, imibhalo kabani eminingi ngesikhathi sakhe lavuselelwa omkhulu eRussia.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, indaba esasala nazo abaculi omkhulu futhi virtuzov umdlalo kwi isiginci eziyisikhombisa ezinezintambo: Andreya Sihru, uSergei Orekhov uVladimir Vavilov, uVladimir Vysotsky, uSergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Vizbora, Petra Todorovskogo, uVladimir Lantsberg.

Ukubeka isiginci eziyisikhombisa ezinezintambo uqhutshwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso:

• String 1 - uqaphele "kabusha" (enothini 1st);

• yezinhlamvu 2 - uqaphele "B" (enothini eliphansi);

• yezinhlamvu 3 - uqaphele "sol" (enothini encane);

• yezinhlamvu 4 - uqaphele "kabusha" (enothini eliphansi);

• yezinhlamvu 5 - uqaphele "si" (enothini okukhulu);

• yezinhlamvu 6 - uqaphele "sol" (enothini okukhulu);

• yezinhlamvu 7 - uqaphele "kabusha" (enothini elikhulu)

Ilungiselelo - Classic. Kungenzeka kukhona ezinye yakha, kodwa thina sizogxila eyamukelekayo kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngakho, siqala string №1 (ngowokuqala, mncane kakhulu). Kulungiselele ukuzwakala amanothi "kabusha". Manje siya string yesibili. Yicindezele phezu ukhathazeke 3rd string lokuqala ngesikhathi esifanayo ivulekile. Ngokulungisa umsindo izintambo №2, sifinyelele kanyekanye phakathi yezinhlamvu yokuqala (№1 futhi №2). yezinhlamvu Okwesithathu thina ngazo kakade ukhathazeke lesine futhi sifinyelele kanyekanye ne yesibili, evulekile kakhulu. yezinhlamvu Okwesine kakade sicindezelwe phezu ukhathazeke yesihlanu, string yesihlanu - olwesithathu, string lesithupha - kwi lesine, string lwesikhombisa - lesihlanu (sifinyelele kanyekanye ne string evulekile odlule).