Indlela ukuhlukanisa ezidliwayo kusukela amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo?

Beginners abalandeli kubutsela, uya ehlathini nge kwesitsha, ngokuvamile ziza badideke: phakathi kwawo wonke izipho ezihlinzekwa esinengekayo birch, pine ihlathi kanye esinindolweni ukusika yene abasha, ukuhlukanisa amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngisho ezinobuthi? Uphi umbandela eyenza umuntu uhlobo ungabahlukanisa ukuphelela komunye nomunye? Ikhona nemizimba fruiting, babonakala zingabafaneli ngokuphelele ukudla: omnyama, esishwabene. Wena hamba azungeze side yabo, bese ukuthola kwaba morels okumnandi. Futhi labo isikhunta okumnandi ezibonakala eyingqabavu walethwa ekhaya kwesitsha, abasebenzisi abanolwazi sinqatshiwe, ukushaya ezinesihlungu Borovik kaSathane.

Ngeshwa, umbandela elilodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi Ngokwesibonelo inikezwe edliwayo, akukho. Kukhona zinhlobo ezifana okumnandi mushroom isambulela abonakala efana toadstool eliphaphathekile, futhi kukhona amakoloni oluneziqhingi abolile isiqu, ukuthi abe amakhowe zamanga. Kuvame bezifihle njenge- ngempela evamile, ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni izithombe izipho ihlathi, ukufihla amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngokuphelele. Amagama abo azikhulumele: lozhnodozhdevik, amakhowe zamanga, russula ebuhlanzweni, blewits tiger (enobuthi). Kodwa igama elithi "amakhowe" akuyona njalo kusho ukuthi phambi kwakho - isitshalo esinoshevu: Pink (obizwa nangokuthi grey-pink noma besimayili nokukhophozela) mushroom lokudla okumnandi kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinhlobo zawo ezidliwayo, ezifana izithelo umzimba akuyona igama ngempela mnandi ka "ubulongwe 'Ithuba zibe amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngeminyaka. Esikhathini ukudla washisa izitshalo abasha kuphela lapho ngeke emaphethelweni cap uye waphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Isimiso esifanayo weqoqo futhi slicker spinosum (pearl) lapho uginindela namanje ezimhlophe, nokunwebeka, hhayi siguqulelwa isikhwehlela noma powder (ezinhlamvu). Ngokuphathelene izimpawu zangaphandle zemizimba fruiting, le mushroomer kufanele bacabangele ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-non-edliwayo yale "ukulingisa" ngaphansi izinhlobo etafuleni, kodwa umbala walo, noma ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo elikhanyayo (njengoba ku "okungalungile" uju agarics) noma oluhlaza (izilinganiso zamanga indawo sulphur-yellow).

Man, ngaphezu ukubuka ezinye izinhlobo emizweni, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo kufanele ihileleke landelana ahlukanisa amakhowe okungezona ezidliwayo kusukela indondo ohahelwayo. fruiting umzimba ukunambitheka futhi ngalendoda kakhulu engase ishiwo. Lapha kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka: amakhowe abe ukunambitheka ababayo, kodwa ezidliwayo, Nokho, ukulungiselela kahle, kufanele silungise. Izitshalo eziningi ezinobuthi abe ukunambitheka ababayo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - ukhunta nenyongo. Umuntu ongenalwazi ongalizwa na ngenxa indondo athandwayo kakhulu - boletus emhlophe - ngakho lezi zinhlobo ezifanayo. Futhi esemncane, leli khowe has ukufana ne boletus. Futhi likhula endaweni efanayo futhi wabhekisela zinhlobo ezidliwayo. Inikeza fly agaric a ukunambitheka okumunyu. Nquma ummese isigqoko, ukhotha inyama futhi uzibonele!

Ukuhogela - enye imfanelo okuveza amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo 'ikhanda ". Ezinye izithelo ezinobuthi noma umane ungadli abe yiphunga ababuthakathaka noma ocebile alimondi (ngoba ziqukethe acid senile), futhi abanye - iphunga coumarin, ezifana mlechnik grey-pink. Lezi amakhowe (edlelweni, ensimini, ihlathi) abe iphunga omubi kungacishe okusikhumbuza anise, kodwa okuphikisana zabo enobuthi - Agaricus Xanthodermus - Shiba ekhaleni nephunga elibi of carbolic acid.

emizweni Okuthintekayo - ngenye indlela yokwehlukanisa izithelo ihlathi. amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngokuvamile aba ukuthungwa ilukhuni ngaphezu kwezintambo izihlobo zabo okumnandi. Ngokwesibonelo, chanterelle zamanga azizwa kanzima efana izinkuni. A Clitocybe ezinesihlungu mhlophe njengeqhwa uphizi ezimbili pod efana podvishen ezidliwayo. Toadstool unika oyiyo bok, futhi iqiniso ukuthi kwadingeka ipuleti Milky omhlophe, kuyilapho podvishnya lapho usukhulile - ayilutho pink. Uma ngokucophelela sihlole iphuzu ngalinye atholakala ukhunta, kokuhlola yona nephunga, ukunambitheka kanye ukuthungwa, nokuthi ngokushesha kuzodingeka ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni ezidingekayo, futhi uzoba ngokunembile ukunquma kuwufanele ukuthatha ukutholakala kubhasikidi noma cha.