Ayzek Azimov, "I Caves of Steel": incazelo, isifinyezo kanye nokubuyekeza

Impilo ka-umbhali Ayzeka Azimova kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu, wayengacabangi ukuthi uthuthumele eqinile. Isaka wakholwa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe akuzange kumenze umuzwa. Yebo, ngoba izincwadi zakhe kungukuthi uyaneliswa linemibhikisho benza ngendlela ehlukile. Abafundi ujwayelene umsebenzi umbhali, waveza ukuthi incwadi basuke some nengqondo-boggling. Isaka avunyelwe umcabango engalawulwa ukudala imihlaba kukholakale futhi isitayela kulula ukuchaza abafundi ngisho imigomo enzima ngokwesayensi.

Eminyakeni yokuqala umbhali

Ayzek Azimov wazalwa ngo-1920 eRussia Smolensk esifundeni, edolobhaneni Petrovich. Wagubha lwakhe lokuzalwa ngo-January 2. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, umndeni bethuthele e-United States. Akha eBrooklyn, omunye-New York City. iminyaka 5 kamuva umndeni wathola yisakhamuzi. Futhi, ubaba umbhali esizayo wazivula khekhe isitolo sakhe siqu.

Isaka, lapho ayesengumuntu preschooler, wafundisa yena ukufunda. Wayephethe inkumbulo enezithombe, kwaba smart futhi sihlakaniphe kakhulu.

ekubeni umbhali

Isaka kusukela zisencane wasiza uyise esitolo. Kube sasisebenza amahora angu-16 ngosuku. On esitolo amashalofu ukuthengisa hhayi khekhe kuphela kodwa futhi omagazini, okuyinto kwenzakala eziningi izindaba kumnandi. Isaka yabo yayifundeka kanje voraciously. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-11, wabhala indaba yakhe siqu futhi wabhala phansi, ngakho nethuba kabusha ufunde.

Lapho umbhali esizayo engu-16 ubudala, ubaba wakhe wamnika typewriter yakhe yokuqala. Eminyakeni engu-18, u-Isaka waya umhleli kamagazini i-New York nge indaba yakhe yokuqala, kodwa wenqaba. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu 5, waphinde wazama inhlanhla ne indaba ezahlukene - "Marooned Valiwe Vesta". Wakhe eshicilelwe Okthoba 21, 1938, ithalente abasha ngokukhokha $ 64 per 6400 amazwi izindaba.

Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, u-Isaka wajoyina uMnyango emayelana nezilwane, kodwa ngokushesha kwi-chemistry. Kakade 1941, wayewenza kahle kwamakhemikhali, futhi ngo-1948 - udokotela oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo. Azimov iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi kuleli School of Medicine e-Boston University. Sonke leso sikhathi Waqhubeka ukusebenza amanoveli akhe siqu. Ngo-1958, wanquma ukuthi kungaba kuphela umlobi, kusukela imali ngaleso sikhathi bamlethela inzuzo engaphezu kuka-iholo.

"I Caves of Steel"

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, Ayzek Azimov wabhala ezingaphezu kuka-300 imisebenzi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa eyaziwa kakhulu fantasy yakhe amanoveli. Enye yalezi imisebenzi kwaba noveli ethi "Caves of Steel." Ayzek Azimov ngesikhathi wanquma ukuba ulinge futhi ukwakha umsebenzi ayengeke sihlanganise letingemaciniso kanye umphenyi indaba.

Le noveli "The Caves of Steel" waba ngowokuqala lonke uchungechunge imisebenzi abazinikele umphenyi ngegama Elaydzha Beyli. Esikhathini esizayo, umlobi utlole amanoveli eziningana ukuthi baba phambili lwendaba.

Asimov, "I Caves of Steel"

Isifinyezo noveli. Emhlabeni efika ukuthula izivakashi ezivela kwenye iplanethi. Lezi njengabafokazi ebizwa ngokuthi spacers. I isintu kakhulu efanayo uhlala zemihlangano emadolobheni amakhulu, anthills, abaphethwe zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu Imininingwane. zamazwe ayengaphansi owezwe anonya, ngakho ukufika ukuthula ithimba spacers - yini edinga ingakwazi kusukela Ukuminyana futhi inqwaba yezinkinga zezwe.

Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana enye yalezi njengabafokazi ayafa. Umhlaba uhulumeni uyaqonda ukuthi angakuthola nemiphumela engathandeki amathuba scandal interplanetary. Ukuze isintu, lesi simo kuyoba inhlekelele. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ophethe i-New York umphenyi-5 eklasini okuthiwa Elaydzha Beyli. Ngo nabangane bakhe babezizwe ichaze spacers, egama layo linguJehova Daniel R. Olivo. Eliya ngokushesha uqala ukusola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi elula ngakho nomlingani wakhe. Kamuva, ifunda ukuthi uhlamvu "P" egameni lakhe ithimba-mate kusho kutsi irobhothi.

Abafundi owabona ukusebenza

Le noveli "The Caves of Steel" isenza sicabangeni nokusabela okuhlukahlukene abafundi. ukuwa kakhulu e uthando nezwe adalwe umbhali, nemlingisi main. Kodwa kukhona labo akakuthandanga umkhiqizo.

Ezinye abafundi babone enovelini esizayo dystopian kule planethi yethu. Abantu ziphoqelelwa ukuba ziphile kuyo ngomshoshaphansi, bafika kwangqingetshe sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Kodwa phakathi kwabo bazalwa ngu labo abazimisele sikholwe okuhle kakhulu, lwela uyophakanyiswa. Abafundi wabona enovelini siminyanise iplanethi, futhi kwagxila kakhulu kuwo.

Asimov wabhala "I Caves of Steel" ngesikhathi lapho isintu ekuqaleni ukuze anqobe isikhala. Umbhali e eziningi amanoveli akhe, emelela isifiso ukushiya Mother Earth, ndizela towards entsha, izinkanyezi, amaplanethi. Kodwa manje Uhulumeni akuniké ukuhlola umkhathi kancane isikhathi. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho indaba kuba acute ngaphezulu, esiphuthumayo, kudingeka, iba amandla ongokwesiprofetho.

Umsebenzi kuyinto okusikhumbuza robot uqobo

Abanye abafundi abasakwazi emibi noveli "The Caves of Steel." Isifinyezo incwadi yokuqala kuyajabulisa. Ngo inqubo yokufunda, babona i iplanethi wawugcwala kakhulu, lapho abantu ukuphila ngemithetho ethile. Yebo, abakhileyo Emhlabeni wonke kwesokudla, yayisetshenziswa izimo ezinjalo, zisuthe. Kodwa nanku spacers kungemuva yabo ibukeka ephelele. Robots futhi ukuncisha abantu ajwayelekile ithuba imali zavela. Njengoba esikhathini sethu, amaholo aphansi is ezazithandwa abaqashi ngenhla.

Omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eyinhloko inoveli, abanye abafundi bacabanga protagonist. Bamane awuwuboni njengoba umphenyi. Lowo onezindlebe konke: a umxoxi, isazi sefilosofi - kodwa hhayi omunye abaku- indaba. Abafundi ngeke wazi ukuthi umsebenzi omningi futhi monologues cishe muzwa. Abanye baye kuqhathaniswa indaba nge robot, nabalingiswa abasemqoka yencwadi uma ayidingeki nhlobo. Izitha zabo musa abangele injabulo, kunalokho, ukuzidabukela, zingabantu ngihluphekile futhi ngokuvamile zenza izinto oyisiphukuphuku.

Ekuphetheni

Inoveli Ayzeka Azimova "I Caves of Steel" ingenye "Base" umjikelezo indaba. Lo msebenzi luvula phambi ngamunye umfundi omusha, izwe elikude egcwele izimfihlakalo imibuzo yabo siqu. Abanye ukubona kuwo kuphela caricature esidabukisayo isimo esikhona manje, abanye bathola amazing iplanethi, humanity ngxabano spacers, kanye izinto eziningi engifuna ukuzwa kanye nezinhlamvu kaningi. Kunoma ikuphi, le noveli "The Caves of Steel" - umkhiqizo ihlelo umbhali onekhono, okuyinto ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.