Marshak, "Izinyanga Nambili": isifinyezo. "Izinyanga Nambili": protagonists

Tale "izinyanga Nambili" - indaba ebusika ukuthi elisitshela khona okuhle nokubi. Lena indaba ezifundisayo mayelana okudingayo ukuze asize abanye abantu, bese izenzo zakho ngizobuyela kini ngokuphindwe ngekhulu. Le piece imilingo owuthanda ihlathi ebusika kanye nomkhathi Christmas. Umusho owodwa angachaza isifinyezo yayo. "Izinyanga Nambili" - umyalezo kwasebusheni bami, sibonga ngalo siyazi ukuthi abantu ababi uyohlale bajeziswe, futhi yilabo ababizwa ukukhanya nothando, bayothola injabulo nokuthula.

Umlando yokubhala inganekwane

Akwaziwa ngesikhathi umbhali Soviet Samuil Marshak wabhala "Izinyanga Nambili". Tale sidalwe hhayi isikhathi fabulous. Ngaphandle kwefasitela ngokomzwelo salvos iMpi Yezwe II, futhi akazange ibukeke isimangaliso. Kodwa ukuthi umlobi wayengacabangi uhlanganyele ekhaleni wakhe, wakwenza umsebenzi wakhe, futhi emakhasini umbhalo wesandla laphola ngokushesha ukuphila yokudlala yami izinhlamvu.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, umbhali kwenzeka usizi - yokushonelwa indodakazi yakhe ayithandayo kancane. Futhi ngemva kwale nhlekelele, wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba izincwadi zezingane, ukubhala izinkondlo kanye tindzaba letimfisha izingane. Ngakho wayebonakala ukuxhumana nendodakazi yakhe, wanikezela ezingasho Fairy izindaba.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ngokubhala inoveli "Abayishumi nambili Izinyanga". Marshak waboleka ngesakhiwo okuvela kumbhali Czech, umbhali odumile Bozheny Nemtsovoy, noma ngendlela yakhe wachaza ngesiGreki Folk tale. Zithanda noma zingathandi, akunandaba. Ngoba, izwe lingakabikho indaba umnandi kakhulu futhi othakazelisayo Christmas ukuzidela kakhulu intombazanyana ethile.

Isifingqo inganekwane "Izinyanga Nambili"

Lena ngokuyinhloko indaba mayelana nomsebenzi onzima. iziphetho ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokufunda isifinyezo yakhe. "Abayishumi nambili Izinyanga" lisitshela ukuthi konke, ngisho namandla emvelo, kuyasiza abantu abanjalo - labo asesabi umsebenzi, owenza uyajabula, futhi ungaceli bangibuyisele ngokuthile.

Futhi zonke iqala neqiniso lokuthi iPrincess New Year wakhipha isimemezelo: ukumlanda ubhasikidi snowdrops ngoba umvuzo omuhle. nosingamama Ububi nendodakazi yakhe bomdabu lazy ufuna ukuthola zemali wathembisa igolide. Ziyakwazi anobugovu, kodwa ubuvila Onqobayo ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-ehlathini frost nokubanda, bona wakhahlela nendodakazi yakhe. "Hamba futhi Ungabe usabuya ngaphandle izimbali," - Bathi-ke ekugcineni, kanye slam umnyango ngisathi wakhe.

Ehlathini ebonana intombazane abampofu eduze komlilo-izinyanga usizo lwabazalwane wakhe futhi unike ubhasikidi snowdrops ukuba mnene kwakhe uthando. Bona ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusiza umlingisi lomcoka. Ngisho nalapho indlovukazi nazo zonke retinue iya sehlozi, ube esethola ukuthi babekhohlisiwe futhi ufuna ukubulala intombazane, izinyanga kugasela isixuku sonke. Bona ajezise nosingamama nendodakazi yakhe, wacela ukulwa okuhle indlovukazi eziyingozi kanye nentandane generously kancane. Lo is babe I wayechaza ukuthini kithi Marshak. "Izinyanga Nambili" (isifinyezo okukhulunywe ngenhla) - inganekwane, ekhuthaza imibukiso ezinhle ukuthi ububi baseness uyohlale bajeziswe.

namaqhawe omuhle

I esihle umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho indaba - the nendodakazi, okuyinto ekuseni uya emsebenzini. "Futhi ebamba womtholo, amanzi buthola," - uthi ngakho ngoJanuwari. Julayi isekela futhi echaza ukuthi usuku ehlobo, yena usebenza in the imibhede. Intombazane njalo ahlupheke ukuthukwa futhi ehlekisa nosingamama wakhe futhi stepsister, kodwa lokhu akusho bayathukuthela. Kunalokho, nobungane nangomusa wakhe nakakhulu wokhela emhlabeni wonke.

Izinyanga abafowethu - futhi omuhle namaqhawe tale "Izinyanga Nambili". Marshak usibonisa nokungakhethi zabo nokwethembeka. Amandla emvelo, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela. Ujezisa Abantu imisebenzi yabo eziyingozi - yilokhu sesibonile, hhayi kuphela kule ndaba, kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela le. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni ayifake indaba yakhe Samuil Marshak. "Izinyanga Nambili" (isifinyezo libukeka inganekwane elula) empeleni sisifundisa ukuba engongi, olungenabugovu, uyaphana futhi unomusa emhlabeni futhi abantu. Futhi heroes omuhle kwendaba - isibonelo esifanele ukuthi sisilandele.

izinhlamvu omubi

Lapha esinawo endaweni ukuzulazula. Asiqale ne nosingamama namadodakazi akhe. Bobabili abahahayo njalo ngifuna inzuzo. Kwakumelwe nje kancane, futhi ukuphishekela ingcebo, baya Phezu kwamakhanda.

Izithiyo abekho - ungaya ukweba, amanga sokukhaphela. Indaba "izinyanga eziyishumi nambili" libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi zonke lezi zici ezimbi bona yanqamula out kunoma iyiphi nendodakazi ongenacala, okuyinto ekugcineni wakhokhela inhlawulo.

Queen - omunye umlingisi ezimbi. Spoilt, ejwayele ukunikeza isiqondiso kuphela akakubekezeleli uma kuphambene. Manje uma efuna ukuza ngo-Ephreli ke makube njalo. Wakhipha isimemezelo, amakhanda oqoshiwe, isigwebo esimisiwe kuphela nokwaneliseka izifiso edlulayo. Kodwa ukuqhosha sihlawuliswa - yilokhu siye ukwambulile isifinyezo sezinto inganekwane "Izinyanga Nambili".

Sweet Queen - bebonke nangamunye - futhi eyodwa enkulu umfanekiso ongemuhle. Bagxila zonke nasekuhlaseleni kombusi walo, turning a abakuboni kwaneliswa nezifiso zayo nezinqumo ngokungafanele. Basuke washiya isikhundla sakhe ukuze izenzo zayo bengenandaba kukho konke. Ukungabikho umbono sokungacabangi kuhanjiswa enze umsebenzi wobugqila - ikhwalithi ikude omuhle. Lize ithumela isifinyezo. "Izinyanga Nambili" - inganekwane, okuyinto inguqulo lula ngokukhazimulayo lembula umbono eziyisisekelo umlobi.

Fiction futhi iqiniso elibalulekile

Abaningi impilo usikhombisa inoveli "Izinyanga Nambili". Tale emelela ukuphila kwangempela - abantu abazimisele ukukhaphela ngenxa igolide, abaphathi ngokungafanele abangafuni onga abafayo nalabo uwadlale njengoba pawns. Zonke izinhlamvu ezichazwe indaba Yiqiniso ethathwe ekuphileni futhi kudalulwe ewonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kuboniswe ngezenzo izinhlamvu '. Ngokwesibonelo, hlobo isenzo isosha ozimisele ukumisa i-izintandane, kuphela ukuthi wayenothando e ijazi lakhe. Kuyinto lezi zinto kancane zisibonisa ukuthi lo muntu - Ungathi inganekwane, nasekuphileni.

Naphezu incazelo kweqiniso, futhi kukhona okuningi yokudlala, zikhathi imilingo. Physical emgodleni izinyanga abafowethu namesakes yabo esibhakabhakeni, ukukhuluma izilwane nezinyoni - abekho empilweni yangempela. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana noshintsho olusheshayo kwezinkathi zonyaka - entwasahlobo ihlanganisa ebusika, ngomzuzu olandelayo ehlobo ke sithathelwe indawo amakhefu bawe, ngomzuzu olandelayo ebusika futhi angabhekana siqu yayo.

Ngakho inhlanganisela fantastic kanye Marshak yangempela wakha isimo esingakhulumekiyo emsebenzini "Izinyanga Nambili". Tale Akafani namanye izindaba, ke kusinikeza isiqiniseko sokuthi empeleni abazalwane-izinyanga khona.

Isihloko umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle lokubi tale "Izinyanga Nambili"

Lokho-ke ligijima yonke indaba, futhi ngokucacile usikhombisa isifinyezo. "Izinyanga Nambili" ebonisa ukuthi ungumbhali wonke amabutho Luzama ukuphendula umbuzo: "? Ingabe ukulalela samuntu umusa noma okubi" Phela, Uma unganakile kubonakala ukuthi ayisekho libhekisela ukubonakaliswa yokuqala zokuthambekela kobuntu, kodwa akunjalo. Esikhathini inganekwane, sibona ukuthi kube khona ukulalela nosingamama kanye suite phambi indlovukazi kuholela nokucindezela umbusi kuphela. Ukubona ukuthi akekho yena bebangaphikisani ke ukhipha oda eyodwa stupider kunamanye, abangela abantu abavamile ahlupheke.

Ukuthunyelwa efanayo futhi nendodakazi nosingamama phambi lutho oluhle kungazange kuwenze. Ukube kwakungengenxa abazalwane-izinyanga Intombazane nje eba yiqhwa ehlathini futhi abulawe. Ngakho-ke Marshak yena obhekene yombuzo: ukulalela - izinga ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhle, ngezinye izikhathi kuba lobuthakathaka okwagcina sizala okubi. Ulahla ke. Ukulwa okuhle sama yokuhlakanipha umsebenzi onzima, ukwethembeka kanye uthando umelana okubi indaba, njengoba samuntu ukuthobeka, ukuhaha nobugovu.

Ukusebenzisa ubuciko bomlomo izinhlamvu enkulumweni

Samuil Marshak esetshenziswa ematfuba ezithakazelisayo yebizo, lwesigodi abantu endabeni "Izinyanga ezingemva nambili".

Abalingiswa ukukhuluma acacile imishwana indaba egcwele kwemifanekiso bukhoma. izilwane wakhe ukuxhumana usebenzisa utibone ejwayelekile kanye tiphawulo. Uma likhale, uqiniseke ukuthi ehlotshiswe Monologue wendabuko "Carr!".

buciko beqiniso imibukiso umbhali, nakho individualizing izinhlamvu zabo. Lokhu sikwazi ngokucacile kubonakala monologues nendodakazi. Bona ngokucacile umongo abantu senkondlo. Amagama kuthululiwe njengomlilo ingoma. Imisho kukhona izingoma kakhulu futhi onesigqi. Ngamunye inkhulumomphendvulwano endzabeni uphefumula Folk art.

Abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto e temdzabu Slavic umsuka indaba zezingane "Izinyanga ezingemva nambili". Tale wembula izinkolelo wawobaba - ukuthi zonyaka ube bomuntu, ukuthi zilwane zasehlathini bayakwazi ukukhuluma ngolimi lwethu, ukuthi amandla emvelo isijeziso izenzo ezimbi.

"Zest" zindaba ezingamanga

Uke waphawula yini ukuthi okuthiwa namaqhawe tale "Izinyanga Nambili"? Ngicabanga ukuthi akunjalo. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi - umbhali akakunikanga yiliphi igama ukuze izinhlamvu zabo. Umeluleki, Queen, nendodakazi, usingamama - konke ngaphandle ngenxa yabo. Marshak wafuna ukubonisa nasemphakathini wonkana, ungatholi siqu. Umlingisi ngamunye emelela isendlalelo esisodwa emphakathini: intandane - abantu, abampofu futhi bekhuthele, Queen - ababusi, nabangenasihawu futhi ngokuvamile oyisiwula, uKhansela - Izikhulu, sycophants futhi amagwala, usingamama - abaphathi abafuna sikulungele ngenxa yenzuzo ukusula zonke womuntu.

Amagama unezinyanga nambili kuphela. Amandla emvelo ngomfanekiso abazalwane zibonisa kuphela okuhle kulesi simo. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba izwe elikunikeza umuntu ukuphila. Siyabonga kuye esiwuphefumulayo, kukhule izitshalo, ukuze uqhubeke uhlanga lwakhe. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu awukuqondi. Zinganelisekile yokuthi kusebusika, hhayi ehlobo, bengakuthandi lina, udumele ngenxa ashubisa umnkantsha ngaphandle. Nakuba sazi ukuthi akukho sezulu esibi. Ngamunye ukubonakaliswa yayo - isixhumanisi esiyisibopho iketanga, ngaphandle okuyinto eziphilayo emhlabeni bezingeke zaneliswe.

ukuhlolwa

Ngemva jikelele indaba yempumelelo ezinyathelisiwe, ezibhaliwe Marshak, ekugcineni ezikrinini ithelevishini sabona "Izinyanga Nambili". Izibuyekezo zabantu zisikisela ukuthi ikhathuni, eyakhishwa ngo-1952, waphula irekhodi ukuze kwayo. Izingane bayokwazisa indaba emangalisayo Christmas.

He qamba a animated ifilimu umqondisi yobude obugcwele Ivan Ivanov-Vano. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni lokubuka ubuhle bendawo nokubingelela cartoon abalingiswa ngesineke inkosi yayo of izikebhe wakhe, Anatoly Sazonov. Tale sakhululwa njengoba ifilimu sici izingane.

"Izinyanga Nambili" - indaba zokuziphatha ukuthi usifundisa ukuthi sibe nozwelo futhi enomusa, uthando umsebenzi nokuhlala womuntu kunoma isiphi isimo. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, lingelikaJehova Classics of uhlobo. Zombili izingane kanye nabantu abadala emhlabeni wonke abathanda ukufunda, futhi lo msebenzi, bese ubuka kuye ukuqopha. Esikhathini uyeza New Year amaholide qiniseka ngiyibuke le indaba wonke umndeni.