Baby lwezimpawu. uphawu Amancane. Belek - namazinyane azo

Seals zivamile kuzo zonke izilwandle enyakatho. Lokhu ezincelisayo okuzingela kusukela iqembu pinnipeds. zenyathi amabili (European futhi lesi siqhingi) ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini. Emanzini asogwini zasePacific izilwandle Atlantic, North kanye Baltic iziLwandle nazo ugcwale lwezimpawu.

incazelo izilwane

Isisindo kanye nobude isilwane kungaba ayahlukahluka - kusukela amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu kuya kumathani ezintathu, kusukela nengxenye ukuba ngamamitha ayisithupha. Lezi zilwane ezincane kunazo - ringed seal, enkulu kunazo zonke - indlovu. Ngokuvamile isilwane umbala onsundu, grey noma ngokubomvu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinsikazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, kanye nabesilisa - kuze kufinyelele amabili. umzimba isilwane othini lokuphotha emise, ikhanda elincane, tapering phambi. Dlala futhi angasebenzi entanyeni, izindlebe ulahlekile. Kahle kuchaziwe, kodwa umsila iDemo. I emaphikweni phambi kukhona esifushane (esingaphansi amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu wenani obuphelele umzimba). Ziyakwazi ezingemuva kakhulu emifushane.

Ukuveza kanye nokuncelisa

Phakathi nenkathi kokuzalela, lwezimpawu agcinwa ngababili. ingane lokuzalwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka eqhweni. Wazalelwa omunye umdlwane. Ukukhanyisa ke kuvela sekuqhamuke, ngokuphelele kwakhiwa ngokwenyama. Njalo nje abesifazane ukubufihla amawundlu azo e iqhwa Burrows. Ubisi yokudla uyama uma ingane akakabi bakwazi ukuzondla, ngakho ezimbili kuya nambili amasonto ezibulawa yindlala izilwane, esisekhona kuphela ngenxa ekuqongeleleni fat.

Baby lwezimpawu: okuthiwa?

Lona mhlawumbe abameleli ebukekayo kakhulu zomhlaba isilwane - nikhukhumele futhi enkulu, amehlo wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izingane abe noboya amhlophe njengeqhwa okuvele kube ihlanganisa wonke umzimba. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa ngokuthi Pomor kwakunabantu besilisa abadala uphawu ihabhu uphawu, owesifazane - utelgoy kanye amawundlu azo okuthiwa ehlukile, kuye ngokuthi yobudala - Belka, Zelentsy Serko, Khokhlushka. Konke lokhu amagama zilungile futhi iyafaneleka osukwini lwethu. Esikhathini ezincwadini zesayensi, uphawu encane kaningi ngokuthi umdlwane. Futhi lokhu pup ingane uphawu okuthiwa.

Pups: lokuzalwa

Ngo zasehlobo, lwezimpawu bahlala eNyakatho Ekude. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, baqala ukuthuthela eningizimu. Zokugaya zikhetha bakhulu banamandla zeqhwa, okuyizinto "detnye hola," okungase yokwelula amashumi amakhilomitha. Inombolo izilwane kulezi "Amakoloni" has amashumi ezinkulungwane abantu. Ukukhulelwa uphawu ihlala izinyanga nanye nengxenye. Mangisho ukuthi Umhlahlandlela - ngamandla isinqandakuvunda: kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ungavumeli amagciwane ukuthuthukisa. izingane lokuzalwa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya-Ephreli. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi abasha libonakala Februwari wamashumi amabini, ngoMashi 5.

Seal-Zelenets

Newborn Pups igama layo (noma kunalokho, omunye wabo) kwakubangelwa umbala ingubo yakhe. umzimba puppy sika embozwe awugqinsi, eside boya obumhlophe ephethe tinge ogqamile. Kwavela kulo igama "Zieleniec." Ekuzalweni isisindo saso singamakhilogremu 10.8 khilogremu, futhi ubude 92 amasentimitha.

Seal-pup

tint ogqamile iqhubeka isikhathi eside. By the way, walibumba is ngaphansi kwethonya amniotic fluid esibelethweni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, uyanyamalala ngokuphelele, izimvu zamanzi kanye namazinyane azo, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, uguqulwe ube isidalwa ebukekayo ngokuphelele white. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba engaphansi kakhulu kumama. Uphawu zesifazane ukusuthisa ngomntanakhe njalo ngemva kwamahora amane kuya kwamahlanu. ubisi lakhe amafutha kakhulu (amafutha isesikhathini amaphesenti amahlanu). Siyabonga kube yilolu suku ingane buthola kuze kube amakhilogremu amathathu. Phakathi nale nkathi, namazinyane azo olungenakuzisiza kakhulu. Yini ukuyibiza ngesikhathi? Yiqiniso, pup.

Izici uphawu pup

Belka amehlo omkhulu njalo ayakhala, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ukukhala isilwane. Kodwa lokhu yemvelo iso amafutha inqubo. Pup, namazinyane azo, kunyakaze njalo. Lokhu kungenxa ukulawulwa ukushisa emzimbeni wakhe. Akakalenzi bakha ungqimba okunamafutha njengoba isilwane omdala. Belka uvolo siqukethe izinwele esobala eziyize ukuthi uphuthelwe kahle ilanga isikhumba black, kanjalo ukufudumala ke.

Kukhona akulona iqiniso

Kwaphela isikhathi eside abacwaningi baye bacabanga yalezi zilwane, insikazi, okuyilona elidingekayo ngezikhathi ezithile kube kude ziyofuna ukudla bona, kuyinto Belka izwi. Lena akuyona ngakho. Baby lwezimpawu has a nephunga esiyingqayizivele, sibonga ngalo unina uthola.

Kukholakala ukuthi namazinyane azo (ogama lakhe pup), okuyinto kanye patted umuntu uyohlala 'izintandane'. Insikazi ayisaxhunyanisiwe ezifaneleke ke. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Uma kwenzeke ukuba ku-North Pole, ungakwazi insimbi lezi zilwane letijabulisa njengetindzaba uma uthanda, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge amagilavu, njengoba zisabela kakhulu kabi kakhulu "hot" ngabo esandleni somuntu.

Futhi elinye icebiso. Belka kuwukuziphulula nokudlala naye, musa ayivimbele kusuka umama - umntwana alahlekelwe umbono, kungaba bagxumela kuhlasela.

Seal-hohlusha

On the ngesonto lesithathu ukuphila pup iqala ukushabalala. Ngaphansi noboya zayo zasebukhosini ezimhlophe iba lubonakale isikhumba silvery. Isonto kophawu umntwana obizwa ngokuthi hohlushey.

Cerca - namazinyane azo

Lapho pup uphawu uyabulawa ngenyanga eyodwa, noboya sesilwane washintsha futhi. He jika kokujwayelekile lezi ezincelisayo, kanzima futhi obufushane elingenamikhono. I noboya ngubumpunga ngombala, ngemuva - mnyama. Kukhona amnyama, izindawo cishe abamnyama. Ngalesi sikhathi ingane uphawu ngokuthi Cerca.

VUNEKA isitha

Isitha esibi kunazo futhi ononya ezimpawu kuyinto polar bear. Ekupheleni ubusika enemikhuba namazinyane azo silambele kuye - production ezinkulu. Insikazi ngokuvamile ayiwavikeli Belka - ukuthi ongamelana umhlaseli elambile and furious kunto ayo? Uma phezu seqhwa emgodini uphahla ngaphezu imitha, ibhere kunzima ukuthola indawo yokufihla ikhanda, kodwa uma imbobo kutholakala, lo pup wahlulelwe.

uphawu ekuzingeleni

Izwe lethu nguye kuphela emhlabeni lapho kuvunyelwe khona izisulu namazinyane azo kuze kube ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Russia ubuye ongenisa ezinkulu zamanzi ezinoboya. Ngokuvamile kuba noboya abadala ngaphezulu - Serkov.

Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane

Inhlangano yokuqala kakhulu okuye ukuvikela namazinyane azo baba IFAW Samazwe Ngamazwe. Le nhlangano yasungulwa ukuvikela lezi zilwane umxhwele noboya ezibalulekile. Umsebenzi wakhe Isikhwama ihambisa eCanada neRussia. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe futhi wajoyina abantu abaningi abadumile emhlabeni. Bridzhit Bardo ngo-1977 ihlelwe ukuboniswa ngaphandle embasi Norwegian. Ngaleso sikhathi owayengumongameli we France uvinjelwe yokungenisa fur Belka. Ngakho-ke, siye sacabangela ukuthi kwaba France - lizwe lokuqala ukwethula evimbela izinyathelo ezikhethekile nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela lezi zilwane. Kamuva abavikeli wajoyina Pol Makkartni. Wandizisa eCanada ukuze ekuhlatshweni pups endaweni, futhi agcinwe izenzakalo eziningana esiza abantulayo.

ERussia, lo msebenzi waqala ngo-2008 ngenxa yemizamo omphakathi. Abantu abaningi abadumile wezwe lakithi ukuvusela umongameli. Elena Kamburova, Andrei Makarevich, saseLyme Vajkule, uKonstantin Raikin, Mikhail Shirvindt nezinye abadlali, kanye ososayensi, abaculi, izintatheli wasekela wokumelana ukubhujiswa namazinyane azo.

Ngo-February 2009, ezweni lethu abe ephelele (yesikhashana) ukuvinjelwa ekubambeni ingane seal babo bonke ubudala. UVladimir Putin (uNdunankulu ngesikhathi) zashaya ihlombe isilwane abameli emhlabeni wonke. It nguye owenza umsebenzi uvinjelwe.