Yentela yemali engenayo emholweni kanye nezimali ezibanjwayo eziyisisekelo kusukela 2012

Esikhathini umthetho Russian kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile eziye zehlela intela engenayo kusukela iholo. Izinguquko kufanele ziqale zisebenze ngonyaka ka-2012, futhi, ikakhulukazi iyohola yokuthi abantu uzokhokha ngaphezulu. Nakuba ngaphambili intela nomholo zaba 13% futhi akuxhomekile lingakanani, kodwa manje isimo zingashintsha kancane. Izinga Esitebeleni aqede isidingo understate ubukhulu langempela nomholo wakhe, okuyinto kwaba elula wonke umuntu.

Njengoba i-income tax emholweni - iyona ifomu eyinhloko eziqoqwayo esimweni, iyiphi, ngisho noshintsho kancane kungenzeka kakhulu ezithinta uhlelo lonke. Iqoqo kwalesi uhlobo intela eRussia kulawulwa Article 207 we Tax Code, kukhona imiqondo eyengeziwe - into intela ilawulwa Article 209 we Tax Code, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kunqunywa isizinda sentela, okuhlanganisa zonke imali umuntu.

Uhlelo intela ku Russian Federation past 10 iminyaka uye wakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni elithile lapho sikwazi ukukhuluma impilo nokuzinza. Lokhu kubalulekile kokubili ibhizinisi kanye izakhamuzi ngokwabo. Kodwa manje, kulindeleke ukuba ushintshe, njengoba kushiwo isikhathi eside, futhi okuyiwona, mhlawumbe, sekuyisikhathi.

Izinguquko emithethweni intela

Kusukela 2012 Internal Revenue Service ngeke acabangele usayizi okuthiwa umcebo isakhamuzi. Uma inani lemali okuholela kuyoba ruble ezingaphezu kuka-512 eziyinkulungwane, inani imali kusukela iholo lizokhokhiswa ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 23%. Kulokhu, kuvela ukuthi wenyanga komuntu kufanele azungeze ayizinkulungwane 42-43 ruble, kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela kuleli cala bekungaba ruble 9800.

I kabusha esisha kokubili kwabalandeli bayo izimbangi zawo. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho akasoze kuthinte nangokunembile ezinhle noma ngokucacile ezimbi wesilinganiso we uhulumeni wamanje. izinguquko Tax eRussia nabo kuhilelani eziningi izingxabano Namanje elihlobene ne kwamangqamuzana bomhlaba wonke futhi enkulu yomphakathi maqondana nomunye.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi wezinguquko

ezibanjwayo lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba inkokhelo kufanele ukwandisa imali engenayo. Lona umgomo oyinhloko zonke ezintsha yalolu hlobo. Lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, uhulumeni uthi: ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi mayelana ngendlela emnene ngezithukuthuku kumasegmenti ocebile futhi kahle sabantu.

Nokho, kukhona ke kukhona nezitha lo mbono, okusikisela ukuthi intela engenayo emholweni aliyinikezi ezingaphezu kuka-4% wesabelo nesabelomali Russian, isilinganiso ezinjalo ngeke kube ngokwanele ngempumelelo.

Enye kusimo iyona ukwahlukana amazinga inkokhelo ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia. Kwezinye izimo, le nqwaba isibe abalulekile kakhulu. Okokuqala, kumayelana imizi ezifana eMoscow Petersburg, lapho, ngaphansi komthetho omusha sizothola Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo labantu.

Manje komholo eMoscow kuyinto ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 40. Lokhu kungaholela yokuthi izakhamuzi izozama ukufihla uma kungenzeka ubukhulu nomholo wakhe olusemthethweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi uzoqala ukunciphisa isilinganiso somholo esifundeni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye intela ezibanjwayo sezikhulu imiholo ephansi kakhulu.

Kunoma ikuphi kuyodingeka zifezeke uhlelo, ukuze esebenza ngempumelelo, futhi imali yentela emholweni ngesikhathi ekhokhwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Nge ukukhula isilinganiso inkokhelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba abantu abaningi Ziyowa ngaphansi isigaba izinkokhelo ephakeme. Ngisho e Moscow, isilinganiso somholo ruble 3000 kuphela ngaphansi eziphakeme. Kwezinye izifunda, isimo Nokho, kuyinto ehlukile, begodu kukhula imali nyanga zonke phezu kweminyaka eminingana isilinganiso sizoshintsha. Khuluma mayelana ukusebenza kwalo mthetho kungaba eminyakeni embalwa, lapho uhlelo seyisebenza ngokugcwele, futhi izinto ezinhle nezimbi ezinkulu kanye nebubi iyoba ukutholwa.