Ukuthwebula Knife: ukusebenza

Bewazi yini ukuthi kukhona imimese, isibhamu ukuthi engaciba amachashazi? Isimanga ukuthi ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzivumele eRussia, Tula Arms Plant. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ethandwa kakhulu futhi yempucuko wabo - ummese NRS-2. Lokhu isifinyezo lumelela igama elithi "isithunywa sokudubula ummese." uhlobo enjalo ezithile isikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela kwesimo endaweni bomlilo ezinye izakhiwo webutho lezempi. Blade ivumela uma ukulahlekelwa isikhali esiyinhloko hit Umphikisi ku proximal (noma badutshulwe Simoni) kanye distal (shot) impi. Ngu "yesikhathi eside" lizama nokuhilizisana endaweni ibanga kungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka-25. Ngemishini sokudubula impela akunakwenzeka ngoba umkhiqizo ihlezi isandla umcibisholo nezibhamu sibi kakhulu.

Manje sifunda indlela ukwenza umfuziselo sokudubula ummese NRS-2 futhi yayiyini sibonelo sakhe.

Ukuthuthukiswa lokuqala

Njengoba kungaqondakala kusukela igama, isihloko ingxoxo yethu wayengeyena Ngokwesibonelo lokuqala imimese ngokudubula, wadala eRussia, kodwa kunalokho e-USSR. Eminyakeni 70 eMnyango Wezokuvikela ngokubambisana ne-KGB kweSoviet Union asungula umsebenzi ukudalwa ummese ezingase nomlilo isibhamu cartridges. Futhi kwakukhona iphrojekthi ye LDCs. ikhanda lawo bekungelegolide umdali buthule isibhamu SME - Rafail Hlynin.

Ummese elakhelwe SP-3 igobolondo osezingeni 7,62 mm. Lokhu igobolondo ezithule athuthukiswe 60, inhlamvu eyaqedwa Automata 7.62-mm isampula igobolondo ezikude-1943 kanye telescopic piston-pusher, ngokufanele ngaphakathi emikhonweni phakathi icala ubhuqu inhlamvu. Lapho wadubula, le piston-pusher, akunika amandla echibini, ukumisa emikhonweni chamfer ahlabayo kanjalo amagesi powder, lapho kwavela futhi ilangabi noma umsindo.

Isakhiwo esisha

Ngo-1983 bamukela Ministry Defense kanye neminyango-KGB langena entsha izikhali buthule eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise isibhamu PSS 7,62 mm igobolondo kanye SM-4. PSS isibhamu esikhundleni kweminye imihlobo abasezikhundleni bayathula, abasebenza SP-2 imishini kanye SP-3. Lapho kwakukhona SP-4 igobolondo okhethekile, kukhona umbuzo ngalokho kubalulekile ukwakha sokudubula ummese entsha. Umsebenzi kwakunzima kakhulu, ngoba NP-4 kwaba kakhulu esiphakeme kunazo zonke izinguqulo ezandulele cartridges athule amandla abo ukusebenza. LDC umsebenzi sesimanje wenziwa onjiniyela engcono TOZAN: GA Savischev, I. F. Shedlos futhi Vy Ovchinnikov.

ngoba idilize idivayisi elise isibambo, liye kushintshwe igobolondo entsha. Mushka phathelana ezenziwe metal futhi saba nethuba ulungise ukuphakama. On the bezihlahla isibambo aboshelwe emgodleni, imithombo wabonakala crimp le detonator primer. Kanyekanye ukuthuthukiswa oda yekhasimende LDC-2 yasungulwa futhi evamile (non-sokudubula) okufushane abaphatha imimese ngokuthi HP-2. Ngo-1986, zombili onobuhle waba ingane yokutholwa.

Ukuthwebula ummese isithunywa NRS-1 ayehlukile kuzo imodeli entsha ikakhulu nemingcele ezifana:

1. Ukusebenzisa SP-3 igobolondo.
2. umumo Blade afana insabule kusukela AKM.
3. Ekupheleni isibambo-agibele amahhashi kwelivi plastic bead.
4. On the emgodleni kukhona screwdriver.

Kanjani ummese NRS-2

Lo mkhiqizo ummese okuyinto lisuke limbozwe isibambo eyodwa-shot kudivayisi labadubuli. Siqukethe ngokuyisisekelo izici efanayo isibhamu, okungukuthi ngobuningi umgqomo, idivayisi ukukhiya ebhokisini, Usman, cocking isigwedlo, ne-fuse isigwedlo uhlobo inhlamvu.

ukuphatha

Ngesikhathi isibambo ezingemuva wazalela elise. I nomlomo ungaphakathi ekupheleni isibambo futhi imbozwe ikhethini yokuhlukanisa injoloba. Lapho kwakuphambana khona a delimiter (Gard) kuyinto slot, wenza umsebenzi emehlweni labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngakho, kukhona phambi kwamehlo akho, okuyinto ngokufanele kwi ekupheleni isibambo. It kungase kushintshwe ukuphakama. Ngakolunye crosshairs isandla esisogwini isigcebe sembali nge sekhefu, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kukhishwe liner esetshenziswa esuka egumbini. Isibambo wenziwe oluhlaza noma onsundu (bungavami) ngombala bese has anezikhala corrugation ezinkulu.

blade

Ikhaba eyenziwe ngensimbi wamboza 25H17N2BSH black-chrome. Ikhaba has a wotho bushelelezi eliseningizimu, ethiwa "Pike" abantu. It ivumela bhoboza Punch izingubo Friend kanye steel ishidi 1 mm obukhulu. On ngesidunu ummese kuyinto isaha, okuyinto efanela wabona induku metal 1 cm ububanzi.

emgodleni

Emgodleni hhayi kuphela ukufeza umsebenzi oyisisekelo - Blade ukwahlukanisa zokuhamba - kodwa futhi eziningi ukwesekwa. On impintshisi side yabo izingxenye ogibele, okuyinto bayakwazi ezimbili-core isidlo steel wire 2.5 mm ububanzi, engaphansi zinamandla of 380 volts, noma 5 mm ngocingo ikhebula.

Ngesikhathi ingxenye ukuphela has a screwdriver mincanyana flat, okuvumela ukuba uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo nge diameters ngaphezu kuka 6 mm. Ukuze blade luthe ukuqina ilungiswe emgodleni, kokuba kusungulwa ububanzi leaf entwasahlobo.

Izinketho ummese

Ukuthwebula ummese iza inombolo yezinto ezihambisana. Le kit kuhlanganisa:

1. Ipensela icala for izesekeli.
2. I faka isibambo. Ifaka esikhundleni idivayisi iphinde idilize e isibambo. It ikuvumela ukuba zifezeke izindlela uphonsa ummese, bengabheki ukuthi ingozi ukusonteka izindlela.
3. 2 ukumiswa ukugqoka. A ibhande, kanti eyesibili - hip.
4. Obturator. Usebenzela ukuvimbela ukufohla powder amagesi ngokusebenzisa igebe phakathi wazalela kanye projectile ibhande ekuqaleni ingacaci.
5. Isikhwama Ammo.
6. Spring.
7. Emgodleni.

Ilungiselela badutshulwe

Ukushaja LDCs (isithunywa sokudubula ummese) kudingeka ukuhambisa idivayisi ukukhiya turning emgqonyeni, kususe isibambo. Ngemva kwalokho wabe usufakwa umnikazi igobolondo. Ngemva kwalokho, ebambe umgqomo igobolondo ekamelweni phezulu ukushutheka emuva ku isibambo ukuze projection ku umgqomo angena namantombazane ezibaziweyo ku idivayisi labadubuli ibhokisi. Khona-ke udinga ukukhanyisa isiqu bese ushintsha idivayisi ukukhiya. It uhlala kuphela likhala inhlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isigwedlo cocking yonke indlela kuze nimyeke ahambe. Fuse isheke ibhokisi udinga ukubeka esikhundleni "umlilo."

shot

Ukuze sikwenze, udinga ukuthatha blade ummese ngokudutshulwa ngokwayo ukuze umunwe Inkomba Esandleni sayo sokunene phezu isigwedlo inhlamvu. Ikhaba is uqale ukucindezela phakathi kwezihlahla zikakhukhunathi ezimbili, futhi crosshairs (Gard) usemahlombe izithupha. Kulokhu entendeni yesandla sokhohlo is esikhulu phezu entendeni yesandla sakhe sokunene. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ukubeka iminwe yakho phezu nomlomo, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala. Kuhloswe kwenziwa notch Usesimini Yegetsemani, futhi izimpukane ekupheleni isibambo. Manje ungenza esingu Uzalo abushelelezi hook.

Shot iphelelwe, kodwa amandla alo akuyona obukhulu kunobukaJohane PSS isibhamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ummese isithunywa sokudubula yenzelwa ethulile, ngoba azikho izinto izingxenye ezinyakazayo, futhi kwakuthethwa amacala igobolondo akuthathi off.

ukulayisha kabusha

Ngemva ofeza shot udinga ukususa isiqu ngemuva isibambo ummese bese udonsa emikhonweni esetshenziswa esebenzisa izingwegwe phezu Garda. Ngesikhathi emkhonweni shot evuthayo ocindezelwe ebondeni ekamelweni. Ngemva kwalokho, yonke into nje Kwabikwa ngenhla. Abanolwazi umsebenzisi labadubuli ummese ungakwazi ashona ke amasekhondi 20.

Igobolondo SP-4

Igobolondo is ngokukhethekile wadala for umlilo buthule PSS amavolovolo nezinye izinhlobo izikhali ezikhethekile, kuhlanganise imimese. Kuthathwa elivaliwe uhlobo izikhali njengoba Propellant igesi ngemva labadubuli ikhiyiwe emkhonweni ngenxa piston ekhethekile odlulela inhlamvu. Qedela shutoff yamagesi futhi Subsonic kokuqala ichashazi Isivinini ukunikeza noiseless. Igobolondo ichashazi efakwe ifomu cylindrical lapho ukala ncamashi 10 amagremu futhi ehola zethusi ibhande. ubulukhuni yayo zokhahlamba kusuka 53 kuya 58 Rockwell amayunithi, esihlinzeka Ukungena ikhono eliphezulu. Igobolondo ngokwayo has a ubude 42 mm, lapho 41 mm kuthatha ekstraktiruemaya emkhonweni.

kumakhophi Western

Ngo entshonalanga amayunithi ekhethekile bawasebenzisa olubanzi lolu hlobo imimese. Futhi kukhona impela eningi abakhiqizi abazikhiqizayo kubo, ezisukela imikhiqizo elula inkampani "EC" ziphethe zobuchwepheshe imikhiqizo "Ka-Bar" izinkampani "Puma" futhi "Cold Steel". I imimese kukhona of eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ukubaluleka kuhle okuqinile. Ngakho, tiniketwe ngenombolo enkulu nokubulawa kusuka izinguqulo stiletnyh lapho cishe encishisiwe zero ahlabayo izakhiwo ukuze ukuzingela izindwani kukhona ukusetshenziswa kancane njengoba isibhamu, kodwa izinto zibe lula izidingo zasekhaya.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona ukuthambekela lula ngokudubula imimese ebanikeza izici eziningi obumbene. Ikhaba kuba eside futhi ebanzi, futhi unogada kancane kancane inyamalala njengendlela ehlukene ingxenye futhi uya Limiselelwe ziboya ka ukudla noma izandiso isibambo. Awe-Pommel engemuva wokuba ongasasebenzi, yadedela usizo lip liner.

Knife blade sokudubula

Ngaphezu nezibhamu, kukhona ummese ukuthi Kuphendula izindwani. Lolu hlobo ilula ukhiqiza ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ingaphansi efanelekayo empini. Ucibishela blade yakhe efanayo, bese ezandleni walilwela kuyinto isibambo eyodwa kuphela. Indlela yokwenza ngokudubula ummese zalolu hlobo? elula kakhulu. Isibambo eziyize efakwe isiphethu, okuyinto ibekwe ikhaba. Khona-ke Blade ingxenye fixed efana pin amabhomu ummese usulungile. Uma kunesidingo, isheke zisishulwe, futhi ukudla izimpukane.

Isicelo ummese NRS-2

Ngaphambi sikhuluma usizo imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo, sethula uhla eligcwele ukulwa layo futhi izici nokusebenza. Knife labadubuli NRS-2 has nemingcele ezilandelayo:

1. Umkhiqizo isisindo nge emgodleni, ngaphandle iziphanyeko - 570
2. Isisindo ummese ngaphandle emgodleni - 360 g
3. Ubukhulu umkhiqizo emgodleni wayo - 330/64 / 32,5 mm.
4. Ubukhulu ngaphandle scabbard - 285 / 52,5 / 32,5 mm.
5. Ubude Blade - 160 mm
6. ububanzi blade - 28 mm.
7. I ukushuba ngesidunu - 3.4 mm.
8. isizinda osikweni scabbard ummese - 4-15 kg.
9. sextant obuphelele - 10.5 cm.
10. Ngemishini uhla umlilo - 25 m.
11. isivinini ichashazi - 200 m / s.
12. Ukukala - 2 isibhamu ngomzuzu.

Ngakho, i-NRS-2 (ummese isithunywa ngokudubula isizukulwane sesibili) ufaneleke ngokugcwele igama layo. It ngempela kufanelekile kwesimo endaweni imisebenzi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo amancane ukusebenza ezibanzi. Ngommese enjalo kungaba:

1. Sika noma planed izinkuni.
2. Sawing steel Amahlumela ububanzi kufika ku 1 cm.
3. Sika wire.
4. Sika izintambo kagesi ngaphansi voltage.
5. Phendukisa bese qinisa ngezikulufo.
6. Iyanciphisa ofeleba ukucupha.
7. Ngokuphumelelayo phansula isenzo blade.
8. Shoot at Okuqondiwe eduze ube ngumsizi wabaningi, onamandla.

isiphetho

imimese yokudubula, izithombe onikelwa kokungaphezulu uhlobo kwetfulwe eqondile isikhali njalo elokhu ivela. Azive zithakazelisa, kodwa engeke asebenze ngokuphelele in real ukulwa ingxabano. Njengoba sazi ukuthi NRS-2 ummese, owawungumnyaka isihloko esivelele ingxoxo lanamuhla, nomlilo okungenani kabili ngomzuzu, uklanyelwe i shot olunembile, ayinikezi igumbi lephutha. Ilungiselela esingu yena wadubula kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba balondoloze umlilo ukumelana asebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa imimese ezifana isibhamu ngaphandle mhlawumbe ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho othanda ukulwa ilahlekelwe ithuba nomlilo isibhamu noma yabashokobezi imisebenzi, uma kukhona isidingo ekusithekeni.