Balagan: kuyini? Meaning of igama elithi "isekisi" nenchazelo

Ukuzwa izwi "farce", indoda yesimanje ucabanga into ongahluziwe kakhulu futhi izinto kalula, kuphikisana ukunambitheka kwezobuciko. Futhi bambalwa bayazi ukuthi igama livame kakhulu nenye incazelo - a zemikhosi futhi bejabule! Ngakho-ke yini umqondo wokuqala wegama elithi "isekisi" nenchazelo?

etymology

NgesiRashiya, ilizwi ezivela eTurkey. Izilimi okuqondene legatsha Turkic, a farce - itende elele, kuvulandi. Kukhona inguqulo ehlukile - ukuhumusha kusuka ngolimi lwesiTatar, igama elithi "isekisi" kusho "isakhiwo sesikhashana".

"Komedialnye horomina": umlando emadokodweni eRussia

Empeleni leli hholo yenengi uvele Russia ngenxa esinqumweni uPeter Omkhulu. Ngo 1700, i-emperor wayala ukuba kwakhiwe "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square kukhethwe ukwakhiwa yayo. Ukusebenza sokuqala senzeka ngemva kweminyaka emibili - 25 Disemba 1702. Yingaleso sikhathi umphakathi Russian okokuqala bakwazi ukujabulela umdlalo we osomahlaya German. Futhi kwakukhona idokodo lokuqala. Kuyini imibukiso fair eRussia wathola kamuva. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze show ukusebenza kwesokudla emakethe ophithizelayo lizimelele ngemva kombukiso wokuqala. Ngokokuqala ngqá e izinsuku, Fairs ukusebenza kuboniswe ezitolo kwesokudla, futhi ehlotshiswe izindwangu agqamile amafulegi. Ngemva ngoba amadokodo waqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle, base ehlotshiswe amabhanela ezimibalabala, emaphosta kanye imidwebo esibonisa izigcawu kusukela play, amafulegi nezibonakaliso. Ngesisekelo emadokodweni babe amabhodi, ophahleni izinhlangothi zenziwe ngoseyili noma burlap nezindonga - indwangu obukhulu. Beyond izindonga yesehlakalo kufihlwe-platform, okulula ukuba babuthane noma ukuqaqa. By the way, ngaphambi esigabeni kwaba indawo inombolo encane abaculi. Ehholo kwakukhona emikhakheni emithathu: kuqala, indawo yesibili futhi "ezibaya". Ngaphandle yokugcina, kwakunzima ukucabanga farce yangempela. Uyini "ipeni"? Iyindawo lapho izilaleli waphoqwa ukuba. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izindawo abantu abambalwa angamakhulu bagibele! Amatende Fairground, amadokodo amabhentshi phambi zafakwa aphansi kakhulu, kuyilapho angemuva okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ehlezi ngezinye izikhathi asikwazanga ukuthola izinyawo zakhe phansi.

abadlali Ezokuphepha izibukeli

Amaziko, elise amadokodo sokhuni, kwenziwe ngayo ingozi - emakhulwini abantu sengathi nga kufe bona umlilo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa uvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Komthombo ukushisa kwaba umbani-isibani. Basuke ibekwe phambi esigabeni, ezigxotsheni nensimbi kubakaki. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini izibani kwakunganele zikhulisa ikamelo elikhulu, kodwa ngenxa emakhazeni isizini amadokodo okuqoqiwe irowu ezingeziwe amabhodi embozwe sawdust.

Dwarfs, Ogres futhi Sibyl: ngubani bacasha encane Puppet emgwaqweni?

Uhlobo elula kwamatende okuzokwethulwa - "Bast" farce. Uyini Bast kancane "Puppet Bonisa"? Lo mklamo engasindi ikholomu kanye emangelengele Ababazi bakha izicubu. Kulezi amadokodo ungakwazi ukubheka le midondoshiya nabo dwarfs, abesifazane enoboya. Ngangikujabulela a "cannibal Afrika" ukushayelwa athandwa ngubani wazishwabadela inyoni ephilayo phambi komphakathi. Yiqiniso, kwaba focus evamile - esikhundleni izinyoni bukhoma esetshenziswa Injengesithusamagwababa egcwele cranberry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu emadokodweni wathatha Ungumbhuli umbhuli, puppeteers nge emaphaphethi. Kwakukhona amadokodo-zoo.

Balagan zobuciko

Balagan, incazelo kulo kakade, ngokuvamile atholakala imisebenzi abalobi Isiliva Age. Bruce futhi Akhmatova futhi Nabokov iyunithi - bona zonke zisebenzisa umfanekiso umjondolo izinkondlo zakhe. Futhi ngisho Stravinsky wabhala ballet "Petrushka". Found isithombe emakhasini imisebenzi Alekseya Tolstogo.

Theatrical uhlobo farce: kuyini?

Esikhathini yesimanje yaseshashalazini farce ukumelwa luseyintandokazi. uhlamvu Comic, Motifs satirical, nemisindo kanye izithombe ngokucace - lawa izici eziyinhloko lolu hlobo. Kudinga komsebenzi kanye zomkhosi. Okuphoqelekile imfuneko - khona stunts, besina bethi: skits.

nezinye amagugu

yokuhlala Traditional Yakuts - a farce. Kuyini lokhu? Meaning of amazwi e Yakutia sihlukile okuxoxwe ngaphambilini ngawo. Yakuts iyikhaya ebusika! On luhlaka lwamakholi iqinile izingodo mncane, ukuthola izindonga emthambekeni. Yaphahlekwa nomswani wako ixubene nobumba. Uphahla ongaphakeme embozwe phansi futhi emagxolweni izihlahla.

Kunenye nencazelo yesibili yegama - engokomfanekiso. Futhi ngomqondo kwansuku farce - lokho kuyinto akufaneleki nanini ukunambitheka eliphezulu, engenangqondo.