Igama kwetinhlavu isiRashiya - inqubo yentuthuko

Igama kwetinhlavu isiRashiya - kungcono imfundo dérivateurs (amagama amasha) kusukela empandeni esho izwi elifanayo. Kwenzekani ngenxa yale nqubo? Khona-ke phakathi lesion nemikhiqizo yalo zenzeka ubuhlobo esisemthethweni semantic.

Cabanga isakhiwo lesi simo. Igama kwetinhlavu isiRashiya ngokuvamile uyahamba morphological. Lokhu kungaba affixation, okubandakanya indlela lokuzalwa prefixed dérivateurs. Izibonelo zalokhu zingakhiqiza enjalo imibhangqwana ngamazwi: Imali - ngokweqile, tropical - nakwezifudumele, amnandi - elungisiwe. indlela morphological kusekelwe ngezinye izikhathi ku ukwakheka Isijobelelo izwi. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: yocingo - thanda imfihlo - ongaqondakali, ukunethezeka - anethezeka.

Kwakhiwa kwemagama ngesiRashiya indlela morphological angawahlanganisa womabili okokukhetha: ukunambitheka - kunganambitheki, Manor - Manor, umsebenzi - abangasebenzi, ukuthunga - staple. Lapha kukhona indlela Isijobelelo-prefixing ukuba le dérivateurs ukuvela.

Namuhla eceleni ukwaba ngale ndlela ukubukeka amazwi ezifana zero tijobelelo: ethule - ethule, blue - blue, tshela - inganekwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwemagama ngesiRashiya ubukeka Postaffixal indlela. Kulokhu, amazwi atholakala ngokusebenzisa izinhlayiya. Basuke wanezela emva kwawo wonke amagama, ezifana tento nge "amatende": igeziwe - wawageza, wabukela - wabheka, ukuqabulana - kissing. Kwangathi iqhaza kule nqubo nezinye izinhlayiya: kungani - ngasizathu simbe, lapho - wake.

Ingasaphathwa, lezi izindlela kwemagama ngesiRashiya, njengoba Ngaphezu kwalokho futhi Fusion amagama ibinzana. Izibonelo kwalokho kukhona dérivateurs ezilandelayo: Lesostep, ithangi ipulazi, zemifino esitolo.

Vala nalokho lexico-syntactic indlela lapho Fusion amazwi ibinzana ngaphandle onkamisa nokuxhuma ngaphandle kokushintsha Umumo amazwi egoqekayo. Lapha, njengoba izibonelo ezifanele ukwethula dérivateurs ezifana: siluhlaza, esheshayo, Ezingalapheki.

Isifinyezo - ukuzalwa amagama amasha ethathwe izinhlamvu zokuqala nazvaniy.Takovymi, isibonelo, inyuvesi, HPP, OTC, nep. ukuthambekela ngokweqile ukudala terimnov entsha ngale ndlela simenza izifinyezo kunalokho Dissonant. Jokers uzama kubo "ukuxazulula" ngendlela yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngempela behlakaniphile futhi ezihlekisayo, ikakhulukazi lapho sithathwa Wits yokuthi egcwele KVNov ithimba. Lapha ngenhlanhla kungenye emelela, eye zimpande isiRashiya kahle. Lize has dérivateurs ayo, isibonelo, Isiphawulo esithi "kaveenovsky".

Bheke isiRashiya kuhlanganisa indlela ezifana ukwedlulela amazwi komunye tenkhulumo kwenye - Substantivation. Ngokwesibonelo: yokugezela, igumbi lokudlela, ihhovisi, lempi. La magama abe emabito kusukela tichasiso. Can ushintshwa uba emabito participles. Izibonelo le ndlela kukhona amazwi induna Ezemfundo, abafundi, ephilayo, ice cream. A yenhlanganyelo "shiny" ngekwesimongcondvo ne ibizo elithi "umthamo" kuchazwa ngokuthi isiphawulo kanye "elicwengiweyo" ngokuhlanganyela izwi ukunambitheka.

Ngakho, i-bheke of isiRashiya wehlukile kakhulu futhi has ezihlukahlukene futhi ekuthuthukisweni njalo.