Bangaki izikhumbuzo eMoscow? Akwaziwa futhi engaziwa izikhumbuzo eMoscow

umlando eMoscow iqala 1147. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngazo zonke izinto ezenzeka kuleli dolobha, kuyothatha iminyaka. Qala ubuyise ulwazi zabo ngokutadisha izikhumbuzo eMoscow, ngoba ongamtshela eziningi: ngobudala kanye nentuthuko, futhi amaqhawe. Futhi mingaki e Moscow izikhumbuzo? Okwamanje, inhloko-dolobha, kukhona abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezintathu izikhumbuzo. Lesi sibalo akuyona olunembile ngoba engenzi acabangele imisebenzi eminingi wesimanje abaculi abasha. Ngisho ongowokuzalwa inhlokodolobha ngeke ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo esikhumbuzo eziningi kanjani eMoscow. Lena akuyona ngisho nochwepheshe in uhulumeni, ngakho sicabanga zibona lezi zindawo yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu.

Ezikhumbuzo eyinhloko eMoscow, ngubani kufanele ubone

1. Kwasekuqaleni, yebo, iyona Kremlin. Liluphawu hhayi kuphela eMoscow, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Lesi sakhiwo Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Njengoba iqala cishe njalo uhambo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesikhumbuzo endala, lapho ngaphezu legends kweshumi.
2. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlangana ikhadi ngokuvakashela eMoscow kwenzeka udabula Red Square. Esikhathini esidlule yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi zemigwaqo zonke nemizana eseduze. Kule ndawo esiphila ocebile kakhulu, ngakho endlini ngayinye - Inani lathumela, okubonisa ububanzi ukujula the gentry nabathengisi.
3. Monuments of eMoscow, uhlu okuyinto ingashiwo zimane ethulwa:

• Omkhulu ezibiyele Palace ;
• ISigele Palace;
• Spassky umbhoshongo.

Phela, iwashi phezu Spassky Tower zibonisa isikhathi esiqondile, ngoba ifakwe indlela yama-athomu.

ezikhangayo kwamasiko

ezikhumbuzo yamasiko eMoscow ethulwa ezihlukahlukene izikhumbuzo enhle abantu abenze banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni edolobheni. Phakathi ebaluleke kakhulu wukunikeza:

1. esifanekisweni Massive Yuriya Dolgorukogo, efakwe Tverskaya Square. Lokhu isikhulu eyasungulwa settlement encane izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni kanye esontweni ezincane, okuyinto eminyakeni embalwa waba inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Russian.
2. Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius ku Tverskaya Square. ezimbili Lezi uthisha wethula uhlelo lokubhala yesimanje futhi kakhulu yashesha ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu Russian.
3. Isikhumbuzo Aleksandru Suvorovu Suvorov Square. Kuyinto kule jikelele esikhulu, okungekho yezimpumelelo ingafaniswa kuKhesari, Aleksandrom Makedonskim futhi Sultan Suleiman, Russia ukweleta insimu futhi igunya layo.
4. UJesu ungena Arch, wadala behlonipha ukunqoba Mihaila Kutuzova phezu abahlaseli French. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi le isikhumbuzo kathathu washintsha indawo yayo. It ekuqaleni efakwe Tverskaya Square, ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke Kutuzovsky Prospekt, manje ihlobisa Victory Square.
5. Gum - main lesikhumbuzo sovetstkih inkathi. Lona hypermarket kuqala kuyi-Union, futhi indawo kuphela ngalezo zinsuku engathenga ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umkhiqizo. Akhiwe Red Square.
6. Indawo yokugcina yokukhulekela okufanele ibhekwe njengelungelo lesikhumbuzo Vladimiru Vysotskomu. It efakwe Parkway Sexy.

ezikhumbuzo Cultural eMoscow, uhlu okuyinto Yiqiniso, akuphelele, amelela hhayi kuphela ubuntu ukuthi baba neqhaza emlandweni, kodwa futhi ubukhulu wezwe lakithi.

ezikhumbuzo Famous eMoscow

Kukhona othile enhloko-dolobha kanye izikhumbuzo ukuthi abadumile hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke.

1. Indawo yokuqala kulolu hlu kufanele sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo Minin futhi Pozharsky, okuyinto lihlelwe ku-Red Square. Bahola izidlamlilo, yakhiwa bendawo kanye abalimi, kuya nines wahlulwa umbala gentry Polish.
2. Ayikho ebaziwe kancane adumile "Isisebenzi sabaqashi Ipulazi Girl". Limele umbono wobukhomanisi futhi emagugu emasiko Russia hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke amazwe ayengawabantwana labelane noma namanje banamathele ezimfundisweni Marx no Fridriha Engelsa.
3. Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka wonke Orthodox kucatshangwa Arkhangelsk, le Annunciation, futhi iKazan Cathedral.
4. Izikhumbuzo efanekisela ubukhulu namandla wezwe lakithi - the Tsar Bell futhi Tsar Cannon.
5. Yokudumisa iminyaka engu-50 ukuba anqobe abahlaseli amaNazi ku Manezh Square kukhona omunye lesikhumbuzo abadumile. Sikhuluma lesikhumbuzo Georgiyu Zhukovu. Kuyinto ngenxa ithalente lakhe owaleli kuhlulekile ukumisa "inhlupho nsundu".

abaholi ezikhumbuzo

Izikhumbuzo abaholi isimo nabezombusazwe enhloko-dolobha efakwe kuyo yonke indawo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi Stalin, V. I. Leninu nomkakhe N. K. Krupskoy. Ngakho ukuthi bangaki amatshe ezikhumbuzo Lenin eMoscow? Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, inhlokodolobha uhlala oda 80-100 izikhumbuzo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zitholakala kwi-October Square, eduze metro station "Oktyabrskaya" esteshini "Lenin Square" eduze Yaroslavl esiteshini ku Tverskaya Street. Isikhumbuzo ukuze Ulyanov-wesikole efakwe phambi Isigodlo Amaphayona, Nadezhda Krupskaya futhi uVladimir Lenin - Krupskaya ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo mgwaqo nethemba Leninsky. Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana ezikhumbuzo eziningi kanjani Lenin e Moscow, asikwazi bayakhohlwa Into esemqoka wabo - the Mausoleum ngumholi.

Immortalized egwadle izimbongi futhi abalobi

Bangaki eMoscow izikhumbuzo anikezelwe abalobi kanye izimbongi? Nse izibalo kunzima kakhulu, njengoba kukhona kokubili ebaziwe letihlelekile naletingakahleleki self-ezenziwe. Phakathi busts we zabuna omkhulu esikhumbuzo esiphawulekayo Fedoru Mihaylovichu Dostoevskomu e esitaladini Ekuphakanyisweni, Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu ku Gogol Boulevard, Sergeyu Aleksandrovichu Eseninu Yesenin phezu Boulevard.

Uhlu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kodwa siyini Impendulo yombuzo bangaki amatshe ezikhumbuzo Pushkin eMoscow? Zazo zikhona okungenani ezinhlanu. Imbongi abasha uvezwa eduze inombolo esikoleni 353, ethiwa behlonipha yakhe. Esinye isakhiwo kuya yobude obugcwele isethwe ku Pushkin sikwele. Kanye ubuhlakani othandekayo immortalized phambi efulethini ngesikhathi Old Arbat, ayesesiphethe womkhaya osemncane. libanjwe Small ukufakwa umtapo egcekeni № 112. Ngo endaweni Spasopeskovsky futhi obugcwele lesikhumbuzo imbongi.

Ekhuluma ngaleso, bangaki amatshe ezikhumbuzo Pushkin eMoscow, omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa ukwanda ngokushesha komsebenzi edolobheni. manje Zelenograd kubhekwa esifundeni lwesishiyagalombili, futhi kukhona khona baneHholo "ithusi Pushkin." Uma imininingwane eminingi baphenye lolu daba, kungaba ibalwe izikhumbuzo engaphezu kwemibili kweshumi.

Indalo Little-eyaziwayo abaklami

izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi engaziwa eMoscow:

1. Lesikhumbuzo, esibonisa nabalingiswa abasemqoka yemisebenzi Conan Doyle - Sherlock Holmes nomngane wakhe Doctor Watson - umsebenzi wesimanje. Yena wethulwa izilaleli ngo-2007.
2. "Unogada uMalume asemaqeleni" - isithombe iqhawe inkondlo izingane ezidumile sika Sergeya Mihalkova.
3. Buddha Isikhumbuzo - Sri Lankan Embassy.
4. Isikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe ushizi kusetshenzwe "Druzhba".
5. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Baron Munchausen.

Isikhumbuzo "engenangqondo uhlezi Pushkin", esisogwini ul. Akungabazeki M. Molchanovka zidonse ukunaka we isibukeli ne emagama, ngoba indlela yokwakheka imbongi omkhulu iphrezethe unconventionally kakhulu.

ezikhumbuzo abadlali

Imifanekiso busts abadlali abadumile eMoscow impela eningi. Isikhumbuzo ukuze Yuri Nikulin imele eduze Circus ku Tsvetnoy Boulevard, lapho ayesebenza khona izinto ezingasile ezidumile futhi kamuva iqondiswe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Evgeny Leonov Isikhumbuzo esakhiwe eduze isakhiwo we studio "Mosfilm". Lo mlingisi uvezwa uhlobo zonke protagonist liyabonakala we ifilimu "Madoda Fortune."

Bangaki ezikhumbuzo e Moscow abadlali kunzima ukubala, ngoba zonke ubuntu yisakhiwo sodumo ebhayisikobho Soviet immortalized emigwaqweni, futhi ezinye zazo izikhathi ngisho eziningana.

"Hamba Lodumo" ososayensi enkulu

Akayikhohliwe naphakade alotshiwe esezithuthukiswe kakhulu. ososayensi, abasunguli, onjiniyela, abaklami. Indawo salokhu kwaba Avenue of MSU ososayensi Sparrow Hills. Lapha emelelwa N. E. Zhukovsky, M. V Lomonosov, D. I. Mendeleev, L. I. Lobachevsky, NGChernyshevsky V. Dokuchaev, A. S. Popov, IV Michurin, I. P. Pavlov nezinye ubuntu evelele.

Moscow nezikhumbuzo imidondoshiya

Amehlo futhi inhloko-dolobha sika izikhumbuzo imidondoshiya, phakathi kwabo:

1. Isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina esiqhingini yokufakelwa we Moskva River, obude kuyinto 98 m.
2. eMpini Yezwe II yesikhumbuzo yokudumisa Victory Omkhulu imi Poklonnaya Hill, ukuphakama kuyinto 141 m. Kwethulwa njengoba insabule phezu esemgwaqweni unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba Nike.
3. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuya Cosmonaut lokuqala Yuri Gagarin ku Leninsky Prospekt 42 m ukuphakama.

Nezikhumbuzo - Imicimbi izimpawu

Sicabangisise izikhumbuzo anikezelwe izenzakalo ezishaqisayo nezimpi. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhumbuzo esingokomfanekiso "I isathelayithi lokuqala" ngesikhathi metro station "Riga" ngonyaka ka-1963, ukwakhiwa. Kuyinto ngokuzinikela ukuhlola umkhathi.

Enye indawo efanekisela -. Eziyinkimbinkimbi Memorial "Ithuna we Soldier elingaziwa" kwi-Alexander Garden Kwakuthinta badunyiswe of amasosha abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi akazange avumele abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa ukubhubhisa namaxhegu, abesifazane nezingane okuhlushwa.

ezikhumbuzo Modern eMoscow

Moscow olusha nge eziqoshiwe entsha cishe nsuku zonke, isibonelo:

• ebaziwe "Moscow-Petushki" (2000) nilwa endaweni;
• yezakhiwo Ukwakheka-ukucabanga "mayelana nezingane - izisulu wemikhuba omdala" ngo-2001 endaweni Swamp;
• libanjwe we edume 2002 Bulat Okudzhava ku Old Arbat;
• isinyathelo Fedora Shalyapina ngo-2003 eduze nendlu-Museum of the umculi ku Novinsky Boulevard;
• Ngo-2010, laba yisikhumbuzo wavulwa "emzamweni wokulwa wobushiqela, sindawonye," anikezelwe bonke republic inyunyana;
• ngo-2014 liye alungisa futhi isikhumbuzo umdwebi futhi umbhali Taras Shevchenko, elise komgwaqo Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Lichaza kuphela ingxenye encane ifa yezakhiwo, zomlando namasiko yenhloko-dolobha. Ngamunye lesikhumbuzo, ngokudayisa, ebaziwe has, amangalisayo, sakhiwo yayo yasekuqaleni ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa izenzakalo eziphawulekayo ekuphileni kwezinceku edolobheni kanye nezwe. Khuluma mayelana e Moscow, kuba bangaki izikhumbuzo kungenzeka infinity, ngoba ukuze ngokwanele ukudalula kudingeka ngamunye ukubhala mqondo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufa engekho nazo zonke izinto, kungase kube iqiniso ukuthi ukuya futhi sibheke lokhu ubuhle akusadingeki. Empeleni, noma yimuphi-tour guide noma ungowokuzalwa ingakutshela la maqiniso, okuyinto awatholakali kunoma iyiphi enye sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe ezikhumbuzo odumile eMoscow iyingqayizivele, ubuhle bazo ngeke unike noma iziphi izithombe.