Emlandweni waseGibhithe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20

Ngenxa yalokho, ibutho ephalamende ka nobumbano iziphathimandla kuleli zwe wadlulela izakhi yokushisekela izwe sezikhonzi nezihlakaniphi. Uhulumeni omusha uqalile ukufeza amacebo ayo. Organic Law yanyatheliswa, okuyinto yibhange ekamelweni ngakwesokudla.

Lokhu kwakusho ukuqedwa ukulawula Anglo-French phezu izimali yezwe. Ukuthuthukiswa waqala ngaphezu komthetho yeningi zokhetho, imithetho ukubhujiswa serfdom ayeyilungiselele ukusungulwa yasebhange yezolimo kanye izinguquko izinkantolo hybrid, ku ngcono umphakathi kohlelo lwezemfundo, uguqule ekuphathweni.

Ngaphansi komthetho omusha zamaphini phakathi nesimiso banikezwa ilungelo ukulawula imisebenzi bakahulumeni kanye ngokusebenzisa uSomlomo wePhalamende kubikwe izikhonzi ezifanele kuzo zonke ukuhlukumeza itholiwe. Ngalezo zinsuku, abesifazane futhi amadoda are lingana. Ezimweni eziningi, abesifazane abanayo ilungelo bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo. Kodwa njengoba kwedivayisi zamadoda nabesifazane overestimated ngabantu.

Ngo-1909 uphasiswe umthetho wokuqala emlandweni Egypt, ngokuphathelene isigaba sabasebenzi. Uye sinqatshiwe ukuvumela umsebenzi kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka 9 ginning izimboni kanye isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngabo emahoreni angu-8. abaqashi Nokho, ukubhuka abaningi bavunyelwa ukuba aphula izidingo zakona.Istorii Egypt ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ...

Isenzo sokuqala esibalulekile wezisebenzi lokwenza ngcono isimo sabo ubheke ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Ngo-1899, abasebenzi bangena esitelekeni ugwayi ifektri e Cairo; isiteleka senzeka ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi ka amaholo aphezulu. Izisebenzi okuhleliwe ukuboniswa, hamba ne amafulege esizwe komuzi esidlule ezakhiweni zikahulumeni, amahhovisi omele ithi angaphandle. Ngesikhathi sesiteleka abasebenzi, ukuze ahlele kangcono ukumelana naso futhi kwenze osomabhizinisi ukuvikela amalungelo abo, wanquma ukuhlela inyunyana okuxubile abasebenzi izimboni ugwayi. Ukusungulwa union okuxubile, ezazihlanganisa abasebenzi bendawo nabakwamanye amazwe, ubonisa ukuxhumana ngamazwe lezisebenzi yaseGibhithe nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala khona, kusho inyunyana uye waba abanye impumelelo, kodwa osomabhizinisi Bebona kuye Umphikisi sina, kuthathwe zonke izinyathelo futhi bawabulale yayo. Ngo-1903, kwakunabamemezeli isiteleka ngesikhathi zimboni lapho abasebenzi futhi yafuna amaholo aphezulu. Iziteleka bevinjelwa. Le nyunyana, esungulwe kulo nyaka, izinkampani ngobukhulu ugwayi united Cairo kwemboni, kodwa lwalulinganiselwe kuphela ukudalwa inhlangano ngokuBambisana ngokufanayo ngokwezimali. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukunyakaza isiteleka sithuthukiswe kakhulu.

Umlando laseGibhithe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20