Imithi engcono kakhulu ye-antiviral yezingane: izibuyekezo

Wonke umzali uyakhathazeka uma ingane yakhe igula. Ikhathazekile ikakhulukazi omama bezingane, abaneminyaka engakafiki iminyaka emithathu. Abazali baqala ukuphuthuma, bezama ukuthola izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo kakhulu ze-antiviral ezinganeni. Ukubuyekeza ngezinye izikhathi kukuphoqa ukuba uthenge umuthi ingane engadingeki ukuba ilulame, njengomama wenduduzo.

Imithi ye-antiviral: ukusetshenziswa nokuhlelwa

Kufanele ngisebenzise nini izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni? Izimpendulo zabanye abazali zibika ukuthi zinika izixazululo ezifanayo ezinganeni zabo ezibonisweni zokuqala zesifo. Abanye bathi bazama ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithi enjalo, ngoba lokhu kubangela ukuba bangathembi. Odokotela banikeza imithi yokulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• Ubuhlungu emphinjeni nasemaphethini wezinambuzane ezinamanzi;
• Iphutha le-Runny nokungqubuzana kwe-nasal;
• Ubuthakathaka, ikhanda.

Kanye, lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi ingane ine-HIV. Iningi lezifo nalesi sithombe somtholampilo kubangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha lesi sifo ngama-antibiotics kuyoba, okungenani, ubuwula. Zonke izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zezingane, izibuyekezo zazo ezizokweluleka namuhla, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:

• Kusuka kumkhuhlane;
• Ukusuka ekutheleleni kwe-herpes;
• Kusukela kuma-retroviruses;
• Amakhambi ase-Homeopathic;
• Imithi esekelwe i-interferon;
• Ukulungiswa kwesenzo esikhulu.

Umuthi ngamunye wenza ama-virus athile. Ukufana kwezidakamizwa ukuthi ukuphumelela kwanoma yikuphi okuzobe kunamandla, ngokushesha kuthathwa.

Ukulwa nomkhuhlane kusho

Ingozi yalesi sifo ivela lapho i-pathology ibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Lesi sifo simangalisa futhi siphume ngamandla. Ngesifo somkhuhlane, izingane zinomthelela omkhulu wokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nezinkinga. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma izingane zigula. Yini kuleli cala usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni (kusukela ngonyaka)? Izibuyekezo zikhuluma ngemithi elandelayo.

• "I-Rimantadine" yisidakamizwa esabizi futhi esaziwa kakhulu. Amama nobaba bathi ukubekezelela kahle izingane, kodwa kunganikwa kuphela eminyakeni engu-7. Isidakamizwa siphumelela ngokuphumelelayo igciwane le-influenza A ne-B, elitholakala ezinganeni kaningi. Ngokungangabazeki plus amaphilisi - intengo yabo engabizi. Thenga ukupakisha "i-Rimantadina" ingaba ama-ruble angu-50 kuphela.
• "Tamiflu" - imishanguzo emisha eyakhiwe ekwelapheni umkhuhlane omkhulu. Abazali bathi lo muthi awubangeli ithemba elinjalo, njenge-Rimantadine efundwa isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwamathebulethi "Tamiflu" akunakuphikwa. Odokotela bayincoma ukuthi izingane zisuka ngonyaka ngezingulube, umkhuhlane wezilwane, izifo eziyingozi. Umama nobaba bathi izindleko zamaphilisi ayishumi "Tamiflu" aphezulu kakhulu (cishe ama-ruble angu-1500). Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi udokotela odingekayo odokotela udinga ukuthenga umuthi.
• U-Relenza ungumfanekiso we-Tamiflu. Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sidakamizwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okungavamile: isidakamizwa senziwa ngokungafaki. Ngokusho kwabazali, ungathola ukuthi lo muthi unqunyelwe izingane, ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Isidakamizwa sibhekana kahle negciwane lesandulela ngculaza, hhayi ukuvumela izinkinga ziphakame. Ungaphenduli kahle ngesidakamizwa ngenxa yezindleko zayo. Ngokuba inkambo yengane kuyodingeka inikeze kusukela ku-1300 kuya ku-1500 ruble.

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes, inkukhu kanye ne-herpes zoster

Imithi emihle ye-antiviral yezingane (kusuka ku-3) - ukubuyekezwa kusho - lo muthi "Acyclovir", "Zovirax", "Valtrex", "Vectavir", "Famvir" nabanye. Le mithi yenza isifo se-herpes sezinhlobo ezahlukene. Abazali bezingane basitshela ukuthi izidakamizwa ziphatha ngokuphumelelayo izifo ezinjenge-shingles, inkukhu, i-herpes yomzimba. Imithi emincane (ngokusho kobaba nabamama) ukuthi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Isixwayiso esinjalo sinikwe umenzi. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza, imithi ibhalwe udokotela kubantwana abancane, kuphela umthamo ukhethwe ngamunye.

Kunomama nabazali abathi lezi zimali zinikezwa izingane zabo ekulawuleni okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-pneumonia nezinye izifo zesimiso esiphansi sokuphefumula. Khuluma ngokusebenza kwezidakamizwa kuleli cala kunzima, ngoba aziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezasiza ingane ukuba ibhekane nale nkinga.

I-Homeopathy: izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi okungaqinisekisiwe

Manje emafasiteleni wezinhlanzi zamakhemikhali ungathola izidakamizwa ezibizayo nezishibhile, ezibi futhi ezinhle kakhulu zezingane. Ukubuyekezwa kwabazali mayelana nemithi yokwelapha kuyinkinga. Kubantwana abanjalo izindlela ezinjalo zisiza ngokuphumelelayo, kanti abanye kubonakala bengenalutho. Ngokungafani, abazali bathi ngezindleko ezibizayo zemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho izidakamizwa ziphawulwe ngokuphepha kwazo kanye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa ngisho nasezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Amakhambi ase-Homeopathic:

• "Oscilococcinum" yi-granules okumnandi, okuyinto izingane ezithatha ngokujabula okukhulu;
• "I-Aflubin" - amathonsi ngesisekelo se-ethanol, abe nokunambitheka nokuphunga okungathandeki, okwenza kube nzima ekunakekeleni ingane;
• "U-Ergoferon" no-"Anaferon" ngamaphilisi amnandi athembisa ukulwa negciwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwandisa ingculazi.

Imikhiqizo ye-Nasal yezingane

Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa - izibuyekezo zithi - kulula ukunikeza umntwana ngokuphathwa kwe-intranasal. Ukubukwa kwamadodakazi nabomama mayelana nemithi enjalo kungcono kakhulu. Abazali banelisekile ngemiphumela yokwelashwa, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imali yokuvimbela. Abasebenzisi bakhuluma ngamagama alandelayo:

• "Grippferon";
• Derinat;
• "Nasoferon";
• "Miramistin."

Ukungena ku-spout yengane, imithi idala i-imperceptible ne-imperceptible ifilimu engavumeli amagciwane ukuba athole amangqamuzana aphilile. Ukubiza ama-immune response, amaconsi adala umzimba ukuba ulwe nokutheleleka ngokwawo. Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi inzuzo engakazelelwe yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise isikhathi eside. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi lezi zimali zivame ukusetshenziselwa izingane ezinomgomo wokuvimbela.

Ama-interferons yizidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu

Izindlela ezisuselwa ku-interferon yizidakamizwa eziphefumulayo kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Ukubuyekeza mayelana nabo kuhle kunokubi. Le mithi yakhelwe ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokutheleleka ngegciwane. Bangabizwa ngokuthi yi-spectrum ebanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi banomphumela wokuzivikela. Ukusetshenziswa okudumile:

• "Tsikloferon" (eyenzelwe izingane kusukela eminyakeni engu-4);
• "Isoprinozin" (ingathathwa eminyakeni 2.5);
• "Kagotsel" (okhethwe eminyakeni emithathu);
• "I-Arbidol" (inehlobo lokumisa kanye namaphilisi, ingasetshenziswa kusukela eminyakeni emibili);
• "Citovir" (kuvunyelwe ukufaka isicelo kubantwana unyaka nonyaka).

Abazali bazo zonke izinhlobo zemithi bakhetha ukuthenga ncamashi izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-interferon. Kukhona umbono phakathi kwabasebenzisi ukuthi abayisilonda, bangasiza ngokuphumelelayo ingane ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo, futhi babhekane nezidakamizwa ngaphezulu.

Umbono

Ukubuyekezwa kwabazali mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuhlukile. Iningi labababa nomama bakhetha ukulalela iseluleko sezokwelapha futhi banikele lezi zimali ezinganeni zabo. Kodwa kukhona nezibuyekezo ezingalungile.

Abazali bathi izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ziyinkunkuma yemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa zinemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimali ezinjalo ezinganeni, omama benqaba. Kunenkolelo enkulu yokuthi ama-antiviral kanye nama-immunomodulating agents angabangela umlutha emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho ingane engakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezilandelayo ngokuzimela. Kungaba kuhle ukuthola ukuthi odokotela bacabangani ngalokhu.

Umbono wezokwelapha

Uma ubuza izingane zezingane bese ubuza uma udinga ngempela isidakamizwa se-antiviral izingane (iminyaka engu-3), ukubuyekezwa kodokotela kuzokutshela lokhu okulandelayo.

1. Umzimba wengane ongenayo izifo ezingapheli nezizimele zikwazi ukubhekana nesifo sayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle umbuso, ukunakekela nokudla.
2. Ezimweni eziningi, izingane zinikezwa izidakamizwa zokuvimbela i-antiviral ukuzolalisa abazali bazo. Abesilisa nabomama abakwazi ukuhlala bengenzi lutho ngenkathi ingane yabo igula. Ngakho-ke, zidinga udokotela ukuba abhalise okungenani okuthile.
3. Ukuphumelela kwezigciwane zegciwane kuphakeme uma usebenzisa umuthi ukuvimbela noma ukuqala ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugula.
4. Imithi yokuvimbela i-anti-virus iyakudinga ngempela ingane uma kunezifo ezinzima, isibonelo, i-pneumonia noma i-influenza.

Ukufingqa

Namuhla ufunde ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zingabantwana (eziphumelelayo). Impendulo mayelana nabo iphinde inikezwe ngereferensi yakho. Ungathembeli kumbono womunye umuntu. Uma ingane yakho igula, bese uyikhombisa kudokotela, uthole i-aphoyintimenti. Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ulwazodwa, njengoba ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwazo kungathinta impilo yemvuthu.