Rimfire izinhlamvu: Isimiso nekusombulula

Ngo-1842 e-France, wayeklanyelwe ongaphakeme umsindo igobolondo senzelwe ukuqeqeshwa lomlilo. Namuhla, i-product njengoba izinhlamvu rimfire ezaziwayo. Omunye umkhiqizo ubizwa ngokuthi "igobolondo ohlangothini-umlilo." Ngenxa umsindo ongaphakeme kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile, kanye izindleko ongaphakeme igobolondo kuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

igobolondo design "ohlangothini umlilo"

Ekhulwini XIX umkhiqizo gunsmith French Lui Flobera kwaba emikhonweni nge zakrayku ocindezelwe wakhe sifanamsindvo eshaywayo kwengoma. Igama igobolondo kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ngesikhathi hit labadubuli pin uwela hhayi singene isikhungo, kodwa izingxenye zalo neuropathy.

Lokhu igobolondo is hhayi ifakwe icala ubhuqu primer. Ukukhulula parison kukhanga ngokwanele inflammable igesi okwenziwe kuphela. Lapho usebenzisa i-cartridges Breaks njalo iphutha endaweni, lapho bend double ngesikhathi metal buthaka ibe igesi kwawena unesifiso esikhulu kakhulu. Ukuze womshini amachashazi esetshenziswa advantageously ukuhola. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwe le nhloso, nezinye izinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Nakuba ezintathu babaziwa projectile osezingeni: rimfire izinhlamvu 9 mm, 6 mm 4 mm. Ngo-1888, ku-Abaklami American Flaubert sika igobolondo ezisekelwe wadala inguqulo yabo ubukhulu 5, 6 mm. Eyokuqala rimfire yesimanje igobolondo 22 kubhekwe iDemo, okuyinto iyahluka kwenye analog yayo khona icala Propellant.

Yini liner inhlamvu?

Ngaphansi rimfire izinhlamvu edalula olunikezwa yokuvimbela Ukujikeleza engalawuliwe inhlamvu esiteshini emgqonyeni. Lokhu, kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle ku ukunemba umlilo. Ifaka kungenzeka ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo:

• Kalula esikhiphekayo. Kufakiwe ngaphambi kokuthi azidubule.
• Fixed.

Inhlamvu liner iwumkhiqizo nge wazalela bushelelezi kwangaphakathi okuyinto tapers nombala kakhudlwana nomlomo. Kulesi ukwakhiwa, isimiso 'isilinda ingcindezi ", by okwalithuthukisa ukunemba uma ngokudubula. Ngo womshini ebusweni engaphakathi liner ichashazi isicelo ubuchwepheshe isiteshi dornirovaniya. Lokhu kunikeza umkhiqizo ukuqina oyifunayo.

Ukusetshenziswa cartridges Flaubert

Lezi izinhlamvu kubhekwe mncane kakhulu futhi abe ongaphakeme kokuqala velocity we ichashazi, esingeqile 200 m / umzuzwana. leso sivinini ejwayelekile isilinganiso emoyeni ngesibhamu. Ngokungafani amachashazi, okuyinto ifakwe Flaubert igobolondo zethusi izingalo parison kuba ukuthi sinye siyafanana osezingeni ichashazi has mass enkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isibhamu sinikezwe amandla enkulu.

Namuhla, lezi cartridges akuzona njengoba othandwayo ababevame - akhuphuke kwaphoqa out pellet ngezibhamu avale. I cartridges ingasetshenziswa amafushane. Namuhla umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa nenganono ekhethekile, aguqulelwe kokudubula lezi cartridges. Nenganono kukhona izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuzivikela. Lapho ngokudubula kusukela izikhali eside barreled, sebenzisa "cartridges ohlangothini", akukho flash nomlomo kanye nomsindo omkhulu. Demand kubalimi cartridges njengoba izinhlamvu nomlilo ngesikhathi namagundane elimazayo. Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo, umakhi imikhiqizo ehlanganisa inhlamvu eyindilinga Kunconywa. Lezi cartridges kukhona ngoba izibhamu.

Ukubukeka igobolondo "Monte Cristo"

igobolondo Izikhali Russian umklami Boehringer Flaubert sika seluphothuliwe futhi umthengi sesiye saziwa ngokuthi "Monte Cristo." Ngokungafani uzakwabo isiFulentshi, isiRashiya kwaba umkhiqizo emikhonweni liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe futhi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona ifakwe nenkokhiso luyibhuqu lwezinyawo black powder. Isihloko ukushintsha futhi ukuma inhlamvu.

Kwakusho i chuck ngcono ngokuyinhloko ngezinjongo ezempi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithole isicelo yayo ukuzingela kanye nemidlalo nokudubula. Ngenxa yokuthi i-projectile sinesikhundla ongaphakeme futhi musa ingozi wokuphila kwabantu, izikhali, ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu akuyona labizwa ngokuthi nezibhamu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ku Russian Federation usebenze izikhali ngaphansi Flaubert izinhlamvu akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho isitifiketi umthetho edingekayo.

Yini yayihloselwe ephansi amandla chuck?

Ngesikhathi lo igobolondo Flaubert wajaha Izinjongo:

• Igobolondo kufanele kube umsindo ongaphakeme.
• Yiba namandla ongaphakeme - ikhono eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini inhlamvu.
• Lapho ngokudubula ukunikeza ukunemba njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu hits.

Zonke izidingo ngenhla zifinyelelwe igobolondo 5, 6 mm rimfire.

Izici ejwayelekile sokuzingela igobolondo

• Inhlamvu isisindo 2.55 amagremu.
• Long igobolondo has a Isivinini nomlomo ka 335 m / umzuzwana.
• At ibanga 50 m ichashazi ngesivinini 300 m / s.
• Ngezinye ibanga 100 m - 275 m / s.
• Ibanga 300 m - 217 m / s.
• Ukusetshenziswa zeroing ku m 50 kubabangele trajectory okweqa ichashazi kuze ngamamitha amabili.
• 100 metres - 13.
• Nge amamitha 300 - 196.

Kuqhuma ejwayelekile rimfire igobolondo 5, 6 mm unika imiphumela engcono egumbini avaliwe, esibonakala by lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama.

Boehringer igobolondo namuhla

Namuhla abathengi athandwa kakhulu cartridges rimfire osezingeni 5.6 mm. Isikhwama cylindrical is ezenziwe ngensimbi noma zethusi. Isikhulumi ifakwe flange neorzhavlyayuschim primer Ukwakheka nangokuhola ichashazi bezobolochennoy. Ukuze kuncishiswe svintsevanie zabo ziphathwe zokugcoba ekhethekile paraffinic. Kunalokho black powder isetshenziswa, okusheshayo-grained ongenantuthu. Graining ke ezinezimbobo noma eyindilinga.

Iqembu cartridges target sokudubula

Igobolondo 5, 6 mm rimfire wathola isebenza ngokudubula imincintiswano. Njengoba bonke abahlanganyeli ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo, for yokusungula yabo futhi inikeza amazinga ecacile ngamazwe, owawuthi umnikazi kungaba:

• Long sokuzingela Long kuqhuma. Ngoba kunikezwe wokugubha (LR). Isetshenziselwa ngokudubula kusukela ngezibhamu ngesibhamu. Igobolondo has a Isivinini nomlomo 350 m / s.

• Short - kurz. Lusebenza kuphela amavolovolo. Ukukhiqiza ngesivinini ukudutshulwa Silhouettes washaya imithetho ngamazwe angasebenzisa kuphela igobolondo rimfire 5, 6 mm. izici D sale osezingeni ngesikhathi ezemidlalo kubhekwe ukuba kube impoqo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli. Izwe Lokudabuka akubhekwa.

Yiziphi amagama abashisekeli futhi ibhalwe kanjani?

Kuye uya khona rimfire cartridges zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Ezemidlalo nokuzingela. Inhlamvu ukala 2.6 amagremu, igobolondo - 3.5 g usayizi igobolondo kuyinto 25,5 mm zezibhamu - 15.6 mm. Ezisetshenzisiwe yezemidlalo izibhamu inhlanganisela izibhamu. Le mikhiqizo awekho ngaphansi kophawu.
• Qondisa-isibhamu. Ubukhulu izinhlamvu luhambisane ezemidlalo - ukuzingela cartridges. Sebenzisa izibhamu ejwayelekile nomlilo ngaso amafushane (50 amamitha). Make ngohlamvu "C".
• Pistol. Isetshenziswa singly kwezemidlalo isibhamu ku ibanga kwamamitha 25 kuya 50. Ubukhulu sihambisana target abashisekeli. Ezahlukene isisindo igobolondo. I isibhamu inobungako 3.3 amagremu. Ophawuleka superposed izinkanyezi ezimbili ezinhlanu olucijile.
• Mfushane. Isetshenziselwa zokudubula ibanga esingeqile 25 amamitha endlini. Igobolondo ubude 17,9 mm zezibhamu - 10,55 mm. ichashazi isisindo - 1.87 g igobolondo - 2,52. Isetshenziselwa wokugubha isithombe umbuthano.
• Ezemidlalo for umsebenzi "Biathlon". Ubukhulu zivumelana okufanayo yezemidlalo nokuzingela cartridges. ichashazi isisindo 2.7 igremu igobolondo - 3.4, inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti esetshenziselwa wokugubha.

Kukuphi lapho esetshenziswa?

umsebenzi Modern umhlangano ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ekhethekile pyrotechnic lanjengekwakha rimfire cartridges. Namuhla, ziye zaba elibalulekile ukuze noma yiliphi isayithi.

Ukusebenzisa obandayo chuck rimfire kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kalula futhi ngokushesha ngokhonkolo, isitini, ipulangwe nezinye izinto obukhulu. Manje, besebenzisa isibhamu igobolondo neziqhumane master Akubalulekile bayamba umgodi. Uxhumano wenziwa ngokushesha, okuyinto kakhulu konga isikhathi nomzamo.

Uyini obandayo igobolondo rimfire?

Umkhiqizo yidivayisi ekhethekile pyrotechnic. I obandayo ukwakhiwa isibhamu cartridges rimfire umsebenzi njengoba umthombo wamandla adingekayo ukushayela amahange e mathiriyeli nokuminyanisa ezahlukene. Ngokungafani ukulwa igobolondo, ukwakhiwa kubhekwa nokuvilapha, ngoba ifakwe inhlamvu. It has ukuma a se ezincane, okuyinto Dultsev seamed.

Ukuze ugcwalise ongenantuthu esetshenziswa powder. Ngempumelelo isakhiwo rimfire igobolondo ngemva detonation ka primer. Ukusabela senzeka ngenxa ukushaya isando onqenqemeni flange. rimfire izinhlamvu embonini yezokwakha akuyona VO. Kukhona uhlobo Berdan futhi Boxer cartridges, ngoba amaphilisi izimpawu ukulwa emaphakathi.

Siyini leso simiso yokwenza izinto?

Ngilusizo amavolovolo obandayo osezingeni cartridges rimfire 5,6h16, 6,8h11, 6,8h15, 6,8h18 bavunyelwe unamathisele izinto futhi takhiwo dowels kabani Ubukhulu bavela 3 kuya kwezingu-8 cm. Sisebenzisa isimiso obandayo oqondile.

A isisindo ongenantuthu neziqhumane okuyinto, njengoba liner phezu detonation capsule ephakamayo nge gas kwemvelo. Le gesi nomphumela iyona energy okuyinto ethatha esiteshini ise obandayo dowel isibhamu emgqonyeni. Ngemva ukuthungela icala ipulaki iqala ukuhambisa eduze wazalela ebusweni ukukhwezwa impahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezeleka enkulu dowel isiteshi heats. Amandla kanye nekhwalithi uxhumano kufinyelelwa ngenxa khahlela kuyinto dowel surface body.

umakhi Foreign Sellier futhi Bellot

Phakathi abakhiqizi abaningi imikhiqizo sesamukele udumo olukhulu ifemu angaphandle Sellier futhi Bellot oveza izinhlamvu rimfire osezingeni 5,6 - 9 mm. Ngomkhiqizo ngamunye kunikeza ezifanele powder kwenkokhelo. Ukwakhiwa chucks 5, 6 mm rimfire une-amandla ku ezahlukene 100 - 500 J.

Hlobo luni bomklamo amagobolondo?

Ukukhweza nomkhiqizi angaphandle cartridges kuqukathe emikhonweni zethusi, Ukwakheka percussive kanye powder kwenkokhelo. Ukuze uqinisekise yobunzima yayo Dultsev emikhonweni seamed lwenkanyezi ngemisebe. Kwezinye izimo, amakhadibhodi wad ingasetshenziswa.

ubuthakathaka

Ububi umkhiqizo ubhekwa izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ezibizayo amacala zethusi igobolondo. Enye Ububi ukukhiqizwa Sellier futhi Bellot ukuthi amacala Propellant zifakwa emkhonweni sicindezelwe ngokukhululekile hhayi. Lokhu kunciphisa umthamo we igobolondo.

imikhiqizo Russian ezenziwe

Ukwakhiwa 5,6-6,3 mm osezingeni cartridges ekhiqizwa eRussia, akusho nezidingo Brussels Isentha ngoba baye overestimated by 5 mm emikhonweni obuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has amandla enganele ukusetshenziswa ne okusezingeni eliphezulu icala umthamo. ERussia, ukwakhiwa wenza izinhlamvu rimfire osezingeni 6.8 mm. Powder icala eziqukethwe emikhonweni patent, esetshenziselwa ukuvala lwenkanyezi osabalalayo.

Uyini sesimanje ukwakhiwa igobolondo?

Ngemva izifundo eziningi obandayo rimfire cartridges Onjiniyela kwanqunywa ukuba sithuthukiswe yabo ngokwandisa kwabantu. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ukugxisha icala powder. Ukuba udonga okuqinile, emkhonweni uyakwazi withstanding ukwanda okungaka. Esikhathini igobolondo standard emva ukwakhiwa iphini Umgadli wokhela neziqhumane luyimbudumbudu kwenkokhelo. Ingxenye engezansi emkhonweni yakhiwa icala nge kwabantu aphansi. Ukuba khona izikhala phakathi okusanhlamvu ungagxambukeli amandla omlilo. Esikhathini igobolondo, kubukezwe zokugcina, ukwanda kwabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izikhala idatha ziyancipha, okuyinto ke aqede umuntu amandla omlilo esishintshashintshayo emkhonweni.

Kwanqunywa ukudala entsha igobolondo osezingeni 5.6 mm nesicelo kwamandla anda izibhamu obandayo. Esikhathini yesimanje chuck omlilo ivolumu inyuka kakhulu futhi inqubo ukuqhutshwa nombala. Gcwalisa amandla omlilo of izingxenye Propellant. Ngemva okwandisa kwabantu waphawula nokugcinwa amagesi unburned neziqhumane izingqimba. Ngenxa yalokho izinkanyezi nime emikhonweni noma ibhokisi wads hhayi wachazela kwesikhathi. Khulisa ukuminyana ngu kokucindezelwa ivumela icala ukuhlomisa liner mass enkulu impuphu ngokunenzuzo kuthinta amandla. It kunyuke ngo-30%.

Ngakho, sesimanje oye wathinta kuphela okuqukethwe liner. imingcele yangaphandle nobungako zihlala zinjalo. Uma eqhathaniswa ezifanayo obujwayelekile ejwayelekile obandayo cartridges, amasha aye anda umthamo.

isiphetho

Zisizakala rimfire cartridges kungenziwa kuphela zagcwaliseka emva umyalelo ngokuphepha. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, inkosi kufanele ukuthi iyiphi ukuminyana has a icala powder, plug izosetshenziswa. Ulwazi isakhiwo nokwakhiwa yabo cartridges idatha izici kuzosiza nokwandisa ukusebenza futhi kuvimbele Ukuwohloka impahla ukusebenza futhi ithuluzi.