Battle yaseNormandy - D-Day

ukuzivikela Colossally esindayo kwegazi kwaseStalingrad amasosha aseSoviet, kanye imisebenzi eyengeziwe yimpumelelo entwasahlobo Ehlobo lika-1943 Kwatholakala Wehrmacht enqobayo eziqine lempi kuyo umhlaba ibutho abase bebaleka. Ngezinye kwaphakathi nonyaka isinyathelo okuhlaselayo lidlule ngokuphelele ezandleni Red Army. Futhi, lihlala Normandy of amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo imakwe lokugcina esiteji kweMpi Yezwe II, yaphela ukunqotshwa yokugcina amabutho amaNazi futhi umsebenzi eJalimane.

Tehran lenkomfa nokulungiselelwa Front Okwesibili

Ekupheleni kuka-1943, amabutho aseSoviet kwakuthandeka ukukhululwa sokugcina siqu nezindawo zalo pre-impi futhi ukungena ngqo amabutho alo ezempi ensimini ka amazwe aseYurophu. Kweqhaza Western oMfelandawonye empini kuze kube yileso sikhathi wayemelele kuphela kokuthikamezeka zamabutho isiJalimane (kwasekuqaleni, "Luftwaffe", nengxenye Battle of Britain) kanjalo nokulekelela impahla kokuphindela eSoviet Union for the Unikeza Ubufakazi-zokuqashisa Hlela. Nokho, impumelelo ibutho laseSoviet empini ukuvulelwa ezilingayo wakhe (futhi ongenayo injabulo ngoba abaholi Western) Amathemba imibuso sezenhlalo lonke abakhululiwe Europe. Kulezi zimo, abaholi izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States waba umbuzo ezinzima ku imisebenzi yayo okuhlaselayo e-Europe, umphumela futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala kokufika laseNormandy.

Akumangalisi ukuthi isihloko kwaba omunye impikiswano kakhulu engqungqutheleni Teheran (28 November - 1 Disemba 1943). Ikakhulukazi, uWinston Churchill ngenkani wathi ufuna ukungenzela kokuvula phambi yesibili emazweni aseBalkan, esangenza eNtshonalanga kuya iqhaza umsebenzi eMpumalanga Yurophu. Nokho, isikhundla oqinile Stalin, Roosevelt futhi intransigence izingxoxo ezinde kwaholela nivumelana ngokuthi kokufika laseNormandy ngo-May 1944. Ukusebenza ukuthi codenamed "wazo". Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ubuholi Soviet uthembise ngemva kokunqotshwa yokugcina Wehrmacht ukuba ayokulwa Japanese Kwantung Army empumalanga.

D-Day - usuku lihlala Normandy

Kwakungu-June 6, 1944. amabutho amaningi amabutho azihlanganisa ewela i-English Channel, lawela enyakatho yeFrance, futhi lasungula okuhlaselayo ku izikhundla German. Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe Air Force Allied imisebenzi, okwaphumela ekubhubhiseni cishe zonke izitshalo uphethiloli kule ndawo. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amathangi German nezinye amabutho esinenjini abakwazanga ukumelana. Battle yaseNormandy kwadingeka njengoba inhloso yayo main ukudalwa base kusengaphambili okunye phakathi nezwe. Ngu ntambama Juni 6 kumiswa wamaNgisi namaMelika bakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla evumayo, naphezu ukumelana angakhuluma amaJalimane. Ukudala bridgehead waqhubeka kwaze kwaba wamashumi amabili ka-July. Esiteji "Operation wazo", okwaqala ngasekupheleni July, wesibili kwaba ukufohla phezu kweFrance, ikhishwe kanye nokufinyelela kuze kube semngceleni French-isiJalimane. Amasosha ezweni laseNormandy kwaba ambitious kunazo operation ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni emlandweni.