Eduze dacha kukaStalin: kanjani lapho?

Esifundeni Western eMoscow, phakathi esiqhingini evikelwe pine ihlathi, kuyinto into zigadiwe. Esikhathini esidlule, kwaba okuthiwa proximal kukaStalin kuyo ehlobo - indawo lapho uyise wezizwe, hhayi kuphela ikhefu kusukela eMoscow esinomsindo okumatasa, kodwa futhi ukusebenza enomhlangano nozakwabo eqenjini nokuthatha izinqumo ngokuvamile kwakuxhomeke isiphetho ezweni.

Itulo Kuncevo

izimfihlo eziningi kugcina esinezitezi ezimbili a, ngicashela prying amehlo esakhiweni. isigamu Okuningi leminyaka ukhona wayaziwa kuphela labo-ke kwakudingekile ngoba yesikhundla sabo olusemthethweni. Eduze dacha kukaStalin yayiyindawo ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikhangayo futhi Creepy. Lapha uqala umsebenzi ekhungathekisayo, kodwa lapha baya ezweni nokwesabekayo kwemibhoshongo unogada ejele futhi grid.

Ngemva Ukuthuthelwa komsebenzi kahulumeni eMoscow Stalin njengoba eyithinta izwe wakhetha izindlu wangaphambili oilman Zubalovo (indlu ezikude), elalisendlini amakhilomitha amathathu nambili kusukela dolobha, kodwa kamuva wanquma ukuthuthela eduze. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso indawo kangcono e LaseKuntsëvo, lapho sibhedlela uhulumeni lapho Stalin ngokuphindaphindiwe kungaba.

Ukwakhiwa Cottages

Kuyaziwa ukuthi dacha esiseduze kukaStalin ngo LaseKuntsëvo ekuqaleni eyakhelwe kudala ngo-1931 ngu-umakhi M. I. Merzhanova. Futhi ngaphandle ukuthi umsebenzi ophuthumayo yashesha kakhulu ngemva yokuzibulala nomfazi wakhe wesibili, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, njengoba umholi ezisheshayo ukushiya Zubalovo lapho kakhulu wamkhumbuza kwenzeka le nhlekelele.

Indlu laqedwa ngo-1933, futhi konke okukulo kwenziwa nokugcina okuqinile esiqondisweni esanikezwa Stalin ekuhambeleni kwakhe njalo zokwakha, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka emihlanu yahlatshwa ulahlekelwe Luhambo komuntu futhi umninindawo cranky anxenxa ukuqaqa konke nokwakha kabusha. Esikhathini forties ekuseni Cottages indawo waqala ukwakhiwa komhlaba emoyeni-kugasela yokukhosela-ndlu.

Kuchubeka ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinjenge njalo futhi kabusha isakhiwo baqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekufeni umnini wayo. Ekuqaleni dacha eliseduze kukaStalin kwaba indaba-munye, kodwa ngemva kwempi ukwakha esitezi sesibili, eyenzelwe izisebenzi nezivakashi. It wahlala egunjini lakhe owafika ekuvakasheni ngo-1949, inhloko yabangamashumi Chinese Communist Party Mao Tszedun.

Ensimini ka engadini kwaba futhi indlu inkonzo, anikezelwe lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umholi nezinceku zakhe. Lapho, ngokuvumelana Umlando wabantu ababephila, ibekwe ichibi ngoba inhlanzi bukhoma, ngakho njengoba Stalin akawasebenzisanga ukudla okusemathinini, futhi izimo lapho Iwayini elondolozwe izinqolobane. Egumbini elilodwa endaweni ekhethekile ewayini okuzenzela (ahlala isikhathi eside umnikazi wokuzilibazisa engadini) wanikezwa.

indlu Small uStalin engadini

Kanye endlini enkulu Awukude ke yayakhiwe elinye - amancane, okuyinto futhi kwadingeka abanye basebenza emahhovisi, lokulala kanye ephasijini. Ngahlala lapha ngesikhathi lapho sihanjelwe yilaba babonisi uyise indodakazi yakhe Svetlana. Ngokwakhe umnikazi wahlala lapha njalo. It is, eyaziwa isibonelo, ukuthi ngesikhathi yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, kanye nabanye ezibalulekile izindawo isimo ngo-1941 eMoscow amaJalimane ecela umaluju kwakubonakala kuseduze kakhulu, le proximal Iosifa Stalina dacha. Zonke lezi izinyanga elinezinkathazo umnikazi wahlala ngokunembile endlini encane.

Indlela yezimoto

Ngenxa yalokho, elula futhi eduze indawo inhlokodolobha yezimoto uhulumeni endleleni ngokuvamile embozwe eMoscow - eliseduze kukaStalin kuyo ehlobo akukho imizuzu engaphezu kuka-nanhlanu. Kanjani ukukhumbula abantu besikhathi imishini, ezazingekho ezingaphezu kuka ezintathu noma ezine, ezihambayo ngesivinini amakhilomitha ngehora ayisishiyagalombili, kulandele Mozhayskoe ukuba Smolensk Square futhi eminye kuya Old Arbat. Ngokufanayo, kolunye uhlangothi.

Kodwa ngokuvamile uhambo evamile washintsha ngesicelo Stalin yena. Ukuhlupheka suspiciousness sokugembula, njalo owesaba abaqamekeli nokuhlasela, wayevame ukutshela umshayeli ngokuzumayo ukuze ugoqe emgwaqweni esithile bese uqhubeke endleleni ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.

Interior ephasijini

Njengoba dacha le proximal kukaStalin yayihloselwe hhayi kuphela isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe, kodwa futhi umsebenzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yokwamukela izivakashi, isakhiwo layo langaphakathi nempahla ukuhlangabezana le njongo. Wonke umuntu abafika ithole ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, imitha amahlanu ihholo, esemgwaqweni ku ezinhlangothini isiphanyeko, inkosi wayeshiye, futhi akekho bangaphandle babengavunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa.

Izindonga ihholo kwakuklele ukhuni asezindongeni, futhi omunye wabo kwaba nebalazwe, ngakolunye - eYurophu. Ngo maphakathi isiphanyeko, eyenzelwe izivakashi ibekwe nesibuko esikhulu osekhona nanamuhla. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi Stalin phambi kwakhe nsuku zonke aphuce ezimbili wezinwele. Kungani ephasishi, hhayi endlini yokugezela noma ehhovisi? Impendulo cishe amanga futhi suspiciousness yakhe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umholi wayesaba ukuvuma abangabazi, nakuba ngokusobala omethembayo abantu emaqaqasini indlu.

Ihhovisi kukaStalin

indawo kukaStalin evamile yomsebenzi kwaba yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu, ngokunembile, ihholo kwesokunxele ephasishi. Wayekhona phakathi usayizi esikhulu edeskini, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwaba ezikahle babeka ikhadi wezempi. Phelelisa isikhala elingaphakathi setha lapha ukuze zithole induduzo ukufudumala izinkuni-evuthayo iziko kanye lesikhumba usofa, kuyafana nezinye izindawo.

Ifenisha villa yokudlela

Njengoba ebhala encwadini yakhe ethi, okuyinto ezibhalelwe ngo-2011, umlobi odumile Russian nesazi-mlando Sergey Devyatov, eliseduze dacha kukaStalin yayiyindawo ahlelwe reception nemikhosi. Kubo liye eziklanyelwe ikamelo elikhulu lounge-yokudlela, lapho izivakashi bazithola ngokuqondile ephasijini. Into yokuqala ukuthi ubanjwe iso esahlanganisa, ezazilengiswe ezikhaleni ekumeni enkulu Lenin futhi Gorky phakathi amawindi.

Phakathi ekamelweni lokudlela kwaba itafula emihle, sizungezwe izihlalo kahle elula neqondayo. Kamelo labetibambile encane kodwa nenhle kakhulu lounge upiyano, nangemva kwempi ke ingezwe nguye onikelwe American ithimba umshini yokudlala amarekhodi negilamafoni. Kwakukhona SOFAS ezimbili.

Isici nobuntu leli gumbi laba amakhethini, musa sifinyelele phansi, njengoba kuyisiko, kodwa kuphela ezingeni radiators ezishisayo. Kungenze kwaba ngemiyalo yezikhulu Stalin yena. Ngokusobala, kwakungadingeki nje isuke ibangelwa yezakhi tebuciko, kodwa zonke suspiciousness esifanayo zibe yizilenge iDemo awubavumelanga ukufihla ngemuva umhlaseli kungenzeka.

into Strictly evikelwe

Kodwa noma kunjalo, yilokho leli gumbi laba inhlekelele kuye. Kulapha 5 Mashi 1953 kwelinye usofa sekushiwo waphula ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa umholi sika, kwanqunywa ukuba ahlele yokuhlala ehlobo ensimini ka Museum yesikhumbuzo, kodwa izenzakalo ezalandela - inkulumo revelatory N. S. Hruschova ngesikhathi XX iCongress of the CPSU, futhi izincwadi eziningana Bavele cindezela - akuvunyelwe ukuba uqaphele le phrojekthi.

Namuhla, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezihlobene emlandweni wezwe lakithi, intshisekelo mkhulu futhi eduze dacha kaStalin. "Ngiyithola kanjani lapho?" - umbuzo abaningi bangathanda ukuwususa umbono uthole impendulo. Kodwa lapha ezimele ukuphoxeka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi itholakala phakathi komuzi, kule owaziwa Muscovites Fili-Davydkovo eduze Poklonnaya entabeni, ingadi ndawo namanje into avaliwe, esiqashwe le FSO. Ukuze singene futhi ukuzibonela mathupha isimo, eyaqala eminyakeni eminingi yokuphila kukaStalin, umuntu kufanele abe pass ekhethekile.