Bazooka - kuyinto isiqalisi ephathwayo kokudubula rocket

Lisho ukuthini bazooka izwi? Lokhu isikhali isiqu noma eside ingasetshenziswa esimweni esihlukile? Bazooka ngoba eziningi ezihlobene recoilless isibhamu isibhamu ncane khulu-osezingeni design akhethekile. Kodwa umlando igama kuyinto ahlobene edumile amabhomu umculo.

okusho bazooka

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i bakudala umoya ithuluzi 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX. Singasho ukuthi bazooka - luwuhlobo lula kakhulu akuzwakali. Esikhathini esidlule, ngisho yawenza kumibuthano emincane jazz abadlali. umsunguli wayo wayaziwa ngesikhathi umdlali amahlaya Bob Burns. Izinkulumo zakhe wasebenzisa ngqo ngokuhambisa (ngokuvumelana nesimiso kwesibonakude) ipayipi nge uphondo ekupheleni. Ukushintsha obuphelele isiyonke ithuluzi zokusebenza (kungaba ngezinyawo eziningana) nosomahlaya eMhlanganweni ekhishwa imisindo iphimbo ehlukene, okuyinto ekuqaleni bayisebenzisa kahle le show.

isandiso Ukuphathwa ucezu eyalo ubakaki exhunywe isokhethi. Indaba for ithuluzi ishidi lethusi. Ukuze kube lula, ungasetha isetshenziswa, okuyinto, efana ithuluzi ngokwayo, esenziwa wezandla. Umgomo we operation ukude uthanda ukudlala akuzwakali.

Bazuka: incazelo kanye incazelo yaleli zwi

Bob Burns Ukusungulwa akusilo ize. Abaklami American ababa uhlobo olusha isikhali, phawula ukufana ne-prototype izinsimbi zomculo imimoya isandla sakhe amabhomu walinika isihloko zokusebenza «Bazooka». Kwakuyisikhathi kudivayisi yokuqalisa rocket yakhelwe ukubhubhisa isitha izimoto zempi. Eqinisweni, i-bazooka - a eziyize Umhlahlandlela tube. Ihunyushwe isuselwa Dutch izwi Bazuin. ETurkey - a bazuka neSpanishi - bazuca.

M1 amabhomu isampula 1942 kwadingeka ifana abahlukene a bazooka Bob Burns. Ubude babuyizingalo 1.3 m, enesisindo mayelana 8 kg. A eziyize cylindrical ipayipi 60 mm ububanzi owenziwe ngensimbi, kuyilapho ezingemuva ekupheleni kocingo wire kwadingeka ububanzi inkudlwana, ngalokwanele sifana uphondo. Kodwa wayenenjongo ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho kwaba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuba ukushaja amabhomu. Bell namanje wakhonza njengephayona focus yokuqondisa esitobhini emhlabathini. Ngekusetjentiswa yayo kuvimbela odla umgqomo.

Umlando eyasungulwa

I sibonelo M1 «Bazooka» ukufakwa esisheshayo ephathekayo kwadalwa Abaklami American ukuba esikhundleni ekhona ngaleso sikhathi amabhomu. Badutshulwa idivayisi nomlomo phezu isibhamu. ukubuyiselwa Iningi icala alufakwa omubi isinyathelo izingalo, umcibisholo uqobo. Phakathi ucwaningo, imodeli tube ozwakala siphakamisiwe. Imfanelo iye kuhlanganiswe samuntu lula we thruster.

ULieutenant E. Yule futhi uCaptain L. Skinner wayengomunye walabo nabasunguli isiqalisi isandla rocket. Igama «Bazooka» sathathwa ngenxa zangaphandle isakhiwo ukufana ne ipayipi B. Burns. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo - unekhwelo lisuka amabhomu lapho adubula ukude owawufana umsindo ithuluzi lakhe endaweni Ukubukeka ezithile.

Umgomo we operation

Siyini "bazooka" ngokuya tesakhiwo? Smoothbore tube kwakudingekile ukuba ephephile kwethulwa amabhomu bese usetha isiqondiso oyifunayo kwalo. Ukubalwa isiqalisi lalinabashumayeli abantu ababili. Omunye amabhomu icala, ukuthathwa yesibili inhloso, ibhuloho futhi emsebenzini ilitshe. ukuqala isici kwaba isidingo ukulawula indawo ngemuva umcibisholo. Jet ejection gas wokushiswa angabangela umonakalo kubantu, imishini kanye nezinhlamvu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kwakungenakwenzeka nomlilo umsele ezivamile.

Ukuze ubambe amabhomu izibambo ezimbili futhi ukuphumula ehlombe zanikezwa. Ngo ingaphakathi layo amabhethri for ukuthungela kagesi icala amabhomu ekuqaleni behlaliswe. Umgqomo ukuthi kuhloswe Uhlaka kanye ndizela amabanga ehlukene. Inikeziwe ukuvikela nesihlangu amalangabi sasikhipha umcibisholo amabhomu. Sifaneleka ikakhulu wayengumuntu ngesikhathi abandayo, lapho icala akuyona isikhathi zisishise siphele kule ipayipi futhi emva kokuthatha off angabangela kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu.

Izici zokuguqulwa emazweni ahlukahlukene

Yini ehlukanisa "bazooka" kusukela evamile RPG (RPG)? Empeleni lawa amagama ehlukene isigaba izikhali ukuqalisa ezicitshwayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa tripod noma insika. RPG - lena amabhomu rocket ezinezinjini. It ekuqaleni eklanyelwe ulwe isitha izimoto zempi. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ke waqala ukuveza izinhlamvu kanye nokwehlukaniswa, kanye kukhanyisa intuthu amabhomu.

Ngemva ukubonakala American "Bazooka" M1 eU.SSR sanquma ukungahambi ukuthuthukisa kule ndawo izikhali ngenxa ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa isiqalisi amabhomu okushisa ezimbi. EJalimane, ngemva kokuhlaziya amasampula owabhujiswa M1, abaklami wanquma ukuthuthukisa izikhali futhi wadala emikhulu-osezingeni amabhomu Sokuqalisa.

bazooka German - a "Ofenror" futhi "panzerschreck". I prototypes siqala ngo-1943 futhi waba nesikhundla esithe xaxa elimazayo. Ngo-USSR, isiqalisi amabhomu yalolu hlobo namanje lakhiwe bafakwa inkonzo ngemva kwempi. RPG-osezingeni emgqonyeni 2 40 mm ikhanda ingxenye nadkalibernaya yayo amabhomu eneminyaka engu-80 mm ububanzi. Kamuva yaphinde Ushintshe wavela neliphelele kunalelo, elula design kanye ukufakwa onokwethenjelwa RPG-7. Namahalananda ngesisekelo sezenzo saso babengafani nama-RPG-2 nge kokuqala powder inkokhiso, kuphela injini esebenzayo aphefumula.

isicelo

Uyini bazooka ngokuya ngokubulala amandla? Ithuthukele American «Bazooka» M-20 ne osezingeni 88,9 mm kuya 280 mm kungaba ibhoboze zempi. mass Grenade landizela 4 kg 830 m Ngemishini uhla ilitshe ezihambayo kwaba ngaphakathi 185 m futhi phezu umile - .. 275m Kunikezwe ukubala iyunithi 2 lomuntu. Lapho umsebenzi esihlelwe kwakuthiwa ongaveza kuze kufinyelele 18 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.

Kudivayisi has a isakhiwo egoqekayo. Nge ubude ingqikithi 1.5 m, ipotimende laliyizingxenye ezimbili futhi enesisindo mayelana 6 kg. I steel pipe isetjenziswa ukwenza imifanekiso M1 lashintsha i ingxubevange aluminium. Okuthuthukisiwe ehlombe abutment futhi idivayisi ukuthungela esekelwe generator lokungeniswa. Bazooka kwaba ifakwe emehlweni telescopic.

Umklamo "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 isibe ukuguqulwa yimpumelelo kakhulu sandile emhlabeni wonke futhi iye yasetshenziswa izingxabano eziningi zamasosha njengoba isikhali ngempumelelo kwamasu ukulwa izimoto armored lesitha.