Uba kanjani isikhulu emva isikhungo civil?

Isikhulu umsebenzi ku Russian Federation ingenye ohlonishwa kakhulu. It kubonisa ngokwako enjalo kwezifiso zokuziphatha, njengoba ukuzinikela kuya Motherland, isibindi, isibindi, nodumo umthwalo. ngentuthuko Military eminyakeni yamuva zibonisa efaneleyo eliphezulu umsebenzi amaphoyisa. Banikela yokuthi intsha ngokukhethekile, kuhlanganise nalabo iziqu amanyuvesi empini, isithakazelo esandayo kulo msebenzi. Abantu abasha ngokwethukela ngizibuza indlela yinto sebutho Russian.

ukuphepha Life. Ukwazana lokuqala nochwepheshe

Ukwakhiwa nesithakazelo izikebhe lempi iqala isikole phakathi nesifundo tesifundvo "Ukuvikelwa ezempilo nokuphepha." Uhlelo lwemfundo lunikeza iwashi imfundo asemasha e umoya wokushisekela izwe.

Ngezinye izifundo izingane ufunde mayelana ubungcweti wasemuva we lawobaba, izibonelo zokuphila. Othisha ukuziqhakambisa ukubaluleka esikoleni futhi ukubaluleka lempi yezwe.

Kuyini isikhulu?

Kunoma ibutho isimo inikeza okwesikhathi abantu isigaba zomthetho nezokuphatha. Laba bantu abagqugquzeli, kanye lesimbi langempela imisebenzi ye ezokuvikela yezwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ube sebutho futhi baqala ukuba agcwalise izibopho zawo, kubalulekile ukuba bathole imfundo efanele futhi isihloko. Isiphathamandla ngaso sonke isikhathi bekulokhu umgogodla ibutho.

Ukuvikeleka, efaneleyo, ukuzinikela kanye ukuzinikela kuya wobaba izikhulu njalo ukulondoloza amabutho ahlomile ngo njalo ukulwa ukulungela.

Kumiswa izimiso ezifanele zokuziphatha for izikhulu Kwenziwa ezikoleni ekhethekile yezempi.

Indlela ukuqeqesha abaphathi ngalezi zinsuku na?

I Russian Federation has a inombolo ezanele izikole lempi ukuqeqesha abaphathi esizayo. Isikhungo ngasinye unelungelo ukwethula abazobhapathizwa izimfuno zabo. Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo sendlela yisosha, angatholakala neziteshi zamaphoyisa. Ukukhetha esizayo umsebenzi wezempi, le nsizwa elitsheni angaya ngezindlela ezimbili.

Indlela yokuqala

Lokhu kukhetha kakhulu isikhathi-ukudliwa njengoba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. Inqubo yokufunda akulula. Senzeka izikhungo wezempi ephakeme ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi uba isikhulu bese isihloko, le nsizwa kumele bebelokhu beya futhi baphothule ngempumelelo ekolishi lempi.

Lolu khetho likhethwa, zonke izisebenzi izikhulu esizayo. Wabathanda kanjani ube sebutho isiRashiya, futhi uzimisele ukuba baqeqeshwe eRussia, zikhona 55 izikole umkhosi: izikhungo, amanyuvesi kanye zezifundiswa, ukuhlinzeka eneziqu abangaphezu kuka-250 amakhono.

Indlela yesibili

abafundi abaningi abanesifiso esizayo, ngemva inyuvesi civil ukuba abe isikhulu. Kungenteka yini?

Officer isikhundla ayathola kwi "isakhamuzi". Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• ukukhetha esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, emnyango wezempi;
• ngempumelelo awuqede;
• bayoqeqeshwa ensimini (bona kuthathe izinsuku 80).

Izakhamizi abaye kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme noMnyango civil lempi baze bafinyelele engu-24, i-ukudlula pre-ziqu kanye ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuthola isikhundla isikhulu. Alumni okusalungiswa ibhodi ithwala emzini wakhe.

Ngayiphi indlela kungcono?

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba abe isikhulu unikezwa ukukhetha eyodwa noma ngenye indlela. izikole Military zenzelwe ukusiza noma ubani ofuna ukuba bafunde ukuthi bangaba kanjani isikhulu sebutho Russian Federation, futhi kamuva ngokugcwele ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe phezulu namabutho empi. Kulokhu, engu-encintisana lilinganiselwe kuya: iminyaka engu-16 kuya ku-27. On yokuvuma kukhona imfuneko ngokwethukela, kungakuhle ukuthi ikhandidethi isidlulile inkonzo yezempi. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 komthetho inikeza ilivu UKUHLEHLISWA futhi academic kwesikhathi enkonzweni yabo.

Lapho ekhetha izikhungo zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba khona umnyango wezempi. Ukugcwaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinyathelo University civil unika abathweswe iziqu ithuba lokuba isikhulu njengoba inkonzo yezempi (ukuthola isikhundla uLieutenant), siphumele esiqiwini hhayi ukuxhumanisa ikusasa labo kanye nempi. Uma wayefisa, abantu abantula usuqedile amanyuvesi civil ungabuyisa ngoba inkonzo ayezoba yizikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhumana nehhovisi ukunxenxa langakini, isitatimende mayelana nesifiso sokukhonza inkontileka futhi ahlolwe wezokwelapha. Ukuze izicelo abaye baphothula amanyuvesi sokuya empini ngaphandle emnyango wezempi, kukhona izifundo umkhuzi ekhethekile ezikuvumela ngokushesha baba isikhulu.

Ekupheleni ekolishi civil kanye emnyango wezempi

Ngemva civil inyuvesi iziqu uthola isikhundla uLieutenant. Ngokuvamile abantu isikhulu sezempi ukuba isakhamuzi kanye nemfundo ephakeme e ukuvikelwa isimo. Rank kungabuye babelwe abantu nge idumela elihle futhi kungase kutholakale abasebenzi yimpumelelo. Ubuholi salezi zinyathelo ngezinye izikhathi ayiswe ukukhuthaza abasebenzi aqotho ngempela.

Iningi iziqu ezikhungweni ezisetshenziswa umphakathi, olingana uLieutenant, hambani ningene reserve and ngeke ngabizelwa. Labo abeza eziphuthumayo, ibutho uvame ukuthola izikhundla usayitsheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabi isikhulu izikhala. Labo bafunda indlela abe induna, thina ekugcineni wanquma ekukhetheni zabo futhi banquma ukwenza umsebenzi wezempi, kutuswa ukuqala izikole eziningana ezikhethekile lempi.

Kanjani ukuba abantu abaye baphothula amanyuvesi sokuya empini ngaphandle emnyango wezempi?

Ngokuvamile umbuzo kanjani ukuba abe isikhulu isiRashiya, isithakazelo entsheni abaye baphothula isikhungo ezisetshenziswa umphakathi ukuthi akanawo umnyango wezempi. Kulokhu, kufanele afake isicelo sakhe isikhungo wezempi. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ikhandidethi kufanele ibe okuhle ukulungiselela ngokomzimba, ulwazi izifundo ezithile kanye izimfanelo ezidingekayo zenhlalo nezengqondo. La maphuzu amathathu ivumela ikomidi Ukukhetha. Luhlolo ngokwengqondo kuhlinzekelwe ukuhlolwa nenhlolovo, imiphumela okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho mayelana ukuzinza ezingokwengqondo, ukuthembeka izicelo futhi kubo amandla okukhuthazelela bonke ubunzima ekuphileni. Ukuze ukuhlole yemfundo jikelele ukuhlolwa uyeza esetshenziswa.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ngokuvamile abantu abasha abafuna bafunde ukuthi bangaba kanjani esikoleni esiphakeme ngemuva kwekutsi lesisebenti civil kufanele uthintane ngalolu daba ne abameli. Ukuxhumana nomphakathi, lapho abazaba inkinga yabo, usivule ezihlukahlukene izici:

• Ingabe kukhona ithuba uthole isikhundla yesisebenti, ngemva lodumo esiphuthumayo, wathola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme futhi baba ongekho empini njengoba inkontileka? (Impendulo: ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa sikhungo civil kanye nemisebenzi okwalandela lempi ngomyalo uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela lomuntu enikezwa isikhundla yesisebenti Uma isikhungo has umnyango wezempi isabelo akuxhomekile ukuthi ingabe umfakisicelo oyibamba lempi noma washiya Foreman Rank futhi .. usayitsheni eyabelwe oda induna ibutho.)

• Ngingaba, kokuba zasenyuvesi uthole isikhundla sebutho? (Impendulo: inqobo nje uma umfakisicelo akusho liqoke isikhulu, ngisho imfundo eziningana ephakeme abakwazi ukuthola isikhundla isikhulu sika ukuqokwa ehhovisi ezifana ukunikeza isihloko kungenzeka ngisho noma kukhona kuphela emfundweni yesibili, kodwa Kulezo zimo - uma kungekho imfundo ephakeme - kuba .. kuyinto Okwesibili uLieutenant Uma une zasenyuvesi esiseqophelweni kuyinto uLieutenant conscript umsebenzi ungathola kuphela isihloko usayitsheni - .. kuncike nokuqokwa kwakhe esikhundleni sokuba izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe).

• Yini sihloko anikezwa ngemuva kokuthi isikhungo civil? (Phendula :. Ngemva eyunivesithi noma isikhungo umnyango wezempi onguchwepheshe esanda abasha iba uLieutenant ka esiqiwini Isihloko efanayo unikelwa futhi emva esikoleni lempi.

• Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu athole isikhundla uLieutenant ekupheleni isikhungo zemibango ngaphandle emnyango wezempi? (Impendulo: ngokungabi bikho ukuqeqeshwa wezempi nomnyango uLieutenant isikhundla is hhayi eyabelwe kwezempi adingekayo ukudlulisela noma faka ekolishi lempi (kufika eminyakeni engu-24) ..

• Kungenzeka yini ngemuva kokuphumelela ababuthiwe zaseyunivesithi civil ( "engcebeni") ukuze uthole isikhundla uLieutenant? (Impendulo: isakhamuzi ngubani isitokwe, ungathola yokuqala kanye isikhundla kwezempi akukho ephakeme kuka uCaptain 1st isikhundla noma uColonel Ngakho kufanele yabelwe Abezempi kwenzeka ukugqugquzela, ubizwa ngokuthi kule post, esihlinzeka alinganayo noma ngaphezulu .. isikhundla kwezempi. lo muntu kufanele ngempela zidlule lezempi kanye ovivinyweni olubangelwa kunesidingo).

• On lokho okukhethekile sikhungo civil kufanele wenze osonkontileka uthole asele ukuqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wezempi lapho iphoyisa? (Impendulo: kwaze kwaba seminyakeni engu-24 ubudala ungafaka ekolishi wezempi e yobudala asekhulile ungenele yisiphi isikhungo yomphakathi kuphela, kodwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 3 yesevisi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukwabela isikhundla isikhulu kudinga ukuthi umsebenzi wamiswa elisezingeni isikhulu ...)

• Lapho kangcono iziqu esikhungweni yombango emva kwempi waqhubeka i-career ezempi? (Impendulo: ukuqhubeka nenkonzo yezempi, igatsha yesevisi lapho umfundi yangaphambili "isakhamuzi" izobanjelwa kwezempi, akuyona ezibucayi).

• Kungenzeka yini ngemuva kokusayina inkontileka engekho ngifunde ukuba isikhulu? (Phendula :. Ukuxhumana ukuyoqeqeshelwa ukulwa ngo-Russia awukona ukuba isikhulu, uma uthanda, ungaya wezempi esikoleni esiphakeme khona ekupheleni konyaka kuqala Kusayinwa isivumelwano lonke isikhathi sokutadisha, kanye eminyakeni 5 yesevisi ekupheleni kwalo.).

• Kungenzeka yini ukuba izinkontileka ebuthweni futhi ufunde engekho esikhungweni civil? (Umthetho Impendulo Okungenzeka :. inikeza ukuthi servicemen inkontileka, ngaphandle amaphoyisa ngokuqhubekayo awakhonzi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, bangaqeqeshwa izikhungo ephakeme kanye yesibili nge isimo igunya, kanye izifundo wokulungiselela amanyuvesi federal ngezithukuthuku isabelomali izimali amafomu ukuqeqeshwa :. esigcwele, amatoho noma kusihlwa bona banelungelo isenzo non-yokuncintisana kulezi izikhungo).

• Kungakhathaliseki yezempi banelungelo lokwenqaba civil zaseyunivesithi (oqeqeshiwe ngokuthi "kwimenenja, izisebenzi"), ungazange lakhonza "kuyaphuthuma", ngenxa yokuthi wayenesifiso usayine inkontileka lapho iphoyisa, bethi umsebenzi wakhe civil akukho izikhundla ezempi? (Phendula :. Ingabe unelungelo lokuthola usizo Officer lale nsizwa akuthathi wezempi, eqinisweni, abaphathi singakhali ukubiza ezejwayelekile noma injini, futhi ngemva ukudlula ukuhlanganyela kwezempi (noma ngesikhathi sokudlulisa) ungabhalisela inkontileka Njengoba unesikhundla semfundo ephakeme, uzodinga ... ukudlula VVK, ukuhlolwa futhi sidlule amazinga ngokomzimba).

• Ngalesi sikhathi, indoda induna (inkontileka). Ehlobo eqeda nezifundo zakhe e-high school (ekhethekile. "Ezezimali kanye Credit"). Uma nje ayengayenza ufanelekele esicongweni ephakeme? (Impendulo: yisosha ungathola isihloko (kuleli cala, kusho uLieutenant), kuphela uma wabelwe isikhundla isikhulu sika Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho engekho imfundo ephakeme In ukungabikho sikhundla ukuze uthole isihloko, ngeke ukwazi ..).

Uba kanjani iphoyisa?

Amaphoyisa kungenzeka abantu kusukela eminyakeni 18 kuya 35. ubulili Akhethwe sika akunandaba. Ikomidi Ukukhetha uhlolwa izinga kumuntu futhi idatha etholwe ngenxa ukuhlolwa izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina, zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Izinduna zabantwana Russian Federation, amaphoyisa ithola imfundo ekhethekile amanyuvesi kanye zezifundiswa Ministry of Interior.

Abantu abaye baphothula isikhungo civil, subordinated ukuba Wezangaphakathi, futhi ngezinga umthetho, ithuba abe iphoyisa manje. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo owayethole iziqu sokuqeqesha amaphoyisa (kuthatha abafundi kusuka ibanga lesikhombisa), ubusosha Corps noma ekolishi emkhakheni wezomthetho.

Abafake izicelo abanye amanyuvesi ne degree kweminye imikhakha Ungase isikhundla isikhulu. Kuze kube yimanje, umfundi kufanele ukuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza Wezangaphakathi. Kuzobe sekuba iqondiswe ukudlula amakilasi asheshayo, ekupheleni okuyinto ufanelwe ukuba isicelo yokwemukela embuthweni wamaphoyisa.

Yini okudingeka anikezele?

• iphasiphothi Siqu (Russian kanye angaphandle).
• Diploma lemfundo.
• INN.
• Sebenza ncwadi.
• Isicelo yokwamukelwa ukusebenza.
• A lesibawo elizalisiweko.
• Ukubhala incwadi.

Ingatholakala kanjani isihloko FSB isikhulu?

Imisebenzi eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, anikezelwe ukuvikelwa izintshisekelo kazwelonke we-Russia, ihlukile kwezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho yinkimbinkimbi ethile kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuze izicelo kuleli cala, izidingo eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ngo inkonzo isimo ziye nezihlakaniphi, ngabo ukuba kwamasosha namaphoyisa awacatshangwa ukuba umkhawulo isicelo. Abantu abanjalo agcwaliswa izikhulu e-FSB. Ukuze ube omunye wamalungu ayo ngangokunokwenzeka, wedlula isifundo bandulo at the Academy of eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha.

Ukuphela kwalesi semfundo ephakeme ukunika abathweswe iziqu ithuba lokuba isikhulu njengoba ezokuphepha, futhi ngempumelelo ukwenza i-career kwi iyiphi enye inhlangano yezomthetho we Russian Federation.

Zonke izidingo ababezobhapathizwa, abaye yanquma ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe impi, amaphoyisa kanye nezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho, ingabe ngempela eliphezulu. Isikhulu umsebenzi uqobo kusikisela nje ukuntuleka kwesikhathi khulula futhi ngokuvamile onakalisa impilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila umsebenzi. Uma ufisa ukuba nje induna, ukuhambisa bese ubamba gaba, ngayinye diem komsebenzi, izinselele esiphuthumayo kanye neminye nezinselele zokuphila ngeke kube umthwalo. Imiphumela nempumelelo emihle engalethwa nge uthando lomsebenzi wakhe.