Begonia - izinhlobo zezikhungo zokunakekela

Emvelweni, kukhona isitshalo Begonia, zama-okuyinto futhi sibe izimbali ezinhle kanye namahlamvu nenhle. Ucwaningo luthole a lot of abalandeli kanye abayithandayo. Abaqapheli ukuthi sihluke kakhulu ezitshalweni basonta uhlobo lwe efanayo Begonia, zilwane, izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: zokuhlobisa futhi zezimbali kanye zokuhlobisa-lezihlahla.

Iqembu izimbali zokuhlobisa

Ngenxa yalokho, igama leqembu, zonke izitshalo isiqondiso zokuhlobisa futhi izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali bobabili terry futhi elula. Ngesinye peduncle kungenzeka etholakala njengoba izimbali besilisa nowesifazane. Abesifazane yakha izithelo, ibhokisi ezintathu emaceleni, usayizi okuyinto incike ubukhulu imbali. Ngaphakathi iqembu zokuhlobisa izimbali bohlobo Begonia zinhlobo zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo Izitshalo Lorrain, ukuqhakaza ebusika omhlophe noma pink izimbali.

2. izinhlobo Unyaka wonke ukuqhakaza Elatior. Sinenkosi izimbali enkulu bonke ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu nomhlophe ngisho ophuzi.

3. Izinhlobonhlobo Izitshalo Semferflorens, okuyinto kahle kubekezelelwe elangeni futhi asetshenziswa flowerbeds. Ebusika, bemba bashone futhi ulethe endlini.

ukunakekelwa

Phakathi kwazo kunane-zikanokusho kunazo, efana ukuma nombala we rose izimbali Begonia tuber. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo ka izitshalo, okuyizinto amadlozi ezinye izinhlobo zasendle Bolivia. Umphumela waba kahle ukuqhakaza, kodwa ezingezwakali kakhulu Begonia tuber, ukunakekelwa okuyinto kubenzima kakhulu imvelo yethu zasendlini. Kufanele uqale kukhethwa indawo, ngoba lokhu ubuhle kuyinto kakhulu sensitive elangeni, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo, ngeke eziqhakaza. Okungukuthi, udinga ukuthola indawo lapho elangeni wonke uhlakazekile. Kungaba itshalwe ekhanyayo, lapho usongo frost isidlulile.

Ngezinye ukuthambisa njalo, kodwa hhayi amanzi, kukuwe frost wokuqala ku-September, kuyoba banomuzwa kuhle bengaphandle. Umhlabathi kufanelekile isihlabathi wakhe, humus ukuvunda bese Peat. Okuhle libhekisela isingeniso enhlabathini umquba, superphosphate, futhi nitrophosphate. 2.5 izinyanga ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa imila emabhokisini emhlabathini. Umonakalo kuqala frost kuphela ingxenye engenhla-emhlabathini zalesi sihlahla, kokushiya nezilimo eziyizigaxa bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko. Bambe kwabo lapho amaqabunga phuzi futhi azikhuli ngokuphelele. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa agezwa yomiswa.

Izinsalela amahlumela amasonto amabili isuswe futhi ngokwabo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibekwe amabhokisi embozwe isihlabathi esomile. Bayobizwa agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa 10-12 ° C kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme. Uma Begonia tuber esendlini ehlobo, khona-ke ngo-Okthoba encishisiwe ukuthambisa, ekupheleni amahlumela izimbali bafa, sashiya nezilimo eziyizigaxa e emhlabathini owomile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ezithathwe aphume imbiza kanye shift esihlabathini ezomile. Ukunisela kuleli cala kumele kumiswe ngokuphelele. Begonias egcinwe izigubhu isihlabathi ngaphambi Mashi, ezingeni lokushisa 5-10 ° C.

Ngo-March nokuqala kuka-April bona zidluliselwa enhlabathini ekugcobisa bazithela njalo. Lokhu kukhipha eningi amahlumela, okuyindawo shiya ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu, abanye kususwe. Phindaphinda izitshalo by imbewu, cuttings nokuhlukana tuber. Kodwa kunezinye izitshalo bohlobo lwe-Begonia, okuyinto has 400 izinhlobo izinto, kanye izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene kanye nzalo ukuthi eziqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa kulula kakhudlwana anakekele.