Bells zokutshala zisetshenziswa nokunakekela. Growing izimbali engadini

Ukukhula Ukunakekela okwandile ekhaya izingadi Bells akuyona inkinga, ngoba zinhlobo ngisho kutshalwa kalula ukuzivumelanisa noshintsho sezulu. Kodwa okuhle, efihlekile esikhulu esilokhu ukuqhakaza zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Uhlobo efanele zezitshalo kuyoba kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, okumele zingatshalwa izinsimbi zisetshenziswa. Nokunakekela kohlobo ngalunye senziwa uma sicabangela izici zayo.

Imithetho General of izinsimbi ezikhulayo

izinhlobo eziningi izinsimbi zikhule kahle ezindaweni evulekile libalele, kodwa sifana penumbra. Ezinye zazo yilezi ezimweni ezinjena ngoba yokuqhuma eside.

Bluebells sikhule yonke indawo, ngaphandle ezindaweni amanzi amile. Abanaso uthanda Emathafeni nge loamy noma ubumba umhlabathi. Ngeke ukhule ezindaweni enezikhukhula. Uma komhlaba eduze, izimbali kungenziwa itshalwe ku lamagquma okusezingeni eliphezulu, babanike amanzi okuhle.

zokutshala izinsimbi

Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, loam noma ubumba inhlabathi ungeze Peat, humus, phansi Turf. Ezihlabayo utshalwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ushiye clod zomhlaba, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izimpande adventitious. G. Wells ngaphambi zokutshala nangemva ngobuningi bazithela. Uma izimpande banamandla, izimbali aphumelele kangcono ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngoba impande izinhlelo kancane athuthukile ukukhiqiza kokwehla ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba lifudumeza.

In autumn sezihlahla kudingeka uthathe impande ngaphambi yesithwathwa ukuza. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

umquba

Spring nitrogen ukungezwa inhlabathi, ezaba nomthelela ekwandeni okusheshayo mass oluhlaza izitshalo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, oludidiyelwe futhi umquba phosphate, futhi ekwindla enze potassium, kwandisa ukumelana frost.

ukunakekelwa

ukunakekelwa Summer iwukuba ziba ngcono ngezikhathi ezithile, Ukukhipha futhi phezulu sigqoka fertilizer umquba njalo noma rotted. Ngaphambi zom lo msebenzi kufanele kwenziwe ngempela. Kusebenza ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.

Ukuze zezimbali eside omisiwe sifanamsindvo ekhishiwe. Ezinye zazo ushiye, enethemba lokuthi imbewu. Uma amabhokisi iyoba nsundu, basuke eqoqwe baze zivulwa kanye imbewu kuwele enhlabathini.

Ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda zonke umoba benqunywa empandeni. Shelter kudingeka ikakhulukazi zinhlobo okuvela kusukela eningizimu waseYurophu nase-Asia. Fafaza umhlabathi amagatsha Peat sonwele noma namahlamvu omile.

Indlela Khulisa Izinsimbi imbewu

zinhlobo eziningi izakhiwo izitshalo umzali okuphindaphindiwe, futhi zingandiswa by imbewu. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana sigqoka, zingahluka kusuka umzali. Kulokhu, basuke okusakazwa vegetatively.

Izinsimbi eziveza imbewu encane kakhulu, futhi kufanele zisakazwa phansi ngaphansi ungqimba ezondile esihlabathini. Engxenyeni 2 Okthoba noma ngoMeyi, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe enhlabathini. ungakwazi ukhule amahlumela, kusukela ngoMashi. Ukuze silungiselele lokhu inhlabathi ingxube ukukhanya Peat, umhlaba Turf kanye isihlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kukamanyolo organic.

Ukuhluma ukuhluma isifika 2 amaviki emva kokutshala. Lapho kuyoba khona amahlamvu ezintathu weqiniso, izithombo ngena 10 cm. Izitshalo Ukutshala for unomphela ekhiqizwa ekuqaleni kuka-June. Umbala futhi imbewu kuyoba ngonyaka.

Lokusakaza ukwahlukana

Okusakazwa division izinsimbi zisetshenziswa. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa izimila iqala ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Indlela kufanelekile izitshalo vegetative sedentary neselula. Carpal noma kampompi uhlelo impande akukucabangeli vegetatively okusakazwa, futhi izithombo etshalwa kuphela kusuka imbewu.

Ephakeme ingxenye inqanyulwa, nesitshalo abahlukene ukuba ucezu ngalunye kwadingeka uhlelo impande okwanele. Imbewana ahlukaniswe abatshalwé indawo ekhethiwe, futhi ngobuningi bazithela.

graftage

Cuttings wenza kusukela amahlumela amasha, usebenzisa mikroparnichki. Ngamunye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinsimbi has izici zayo siqu okumelwe icatshangelwe zinakekelwe futhi kulinywe.

bellflower ZaseCarpathos

Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ezindaweni izingadi ngenxa ubuhle, eside zom kulo lonke ihlobo unpretentiousness. bellflower ZaseCarpathos - izimayini isitshalo, ngokwemvelo kungabonwa emithambekeni. Ezimweni yokufakelwa ke etshalwe rock izingadi rockeries.

ngokushesha ikhula kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu izihlahlana izithombo insimbi eside. izinhlobonhlobo ZaseCarpathos kuthiwa efanele. Ihamba amise okwenhliziyo ifomu asehlathini eyindilinga ububanzi ngamasentimitha angu-30. Izimbali kwelulwe kufike ezinsukwini ezingu-70 futhi kungenziwa enwetshiwe okwesikhathi inflorescences zokugwema ukuphuka njalo omisiwe.

Izimbali zikhule kahle phakathi amatshe, ukudala amanzi futhi kuvikele umhlabathi iphele ukuphuma. Umanyolo okweqile kungadingeki, futhi inhlabathi kumele kube ene-asidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza lime noma ukhuni umlotha.

Lapho lokusakaza cuttings esikhathini entwasahlobo-ihlobo e abasha yokuphunyuka cut isizinda kanye phezulu nge efihlekile. Cuttings likhule ngengxube umhlaba, humus nesihlabathi. Izimbali undemanding futhi zidinga ukuchelela kuphela inkathi eyomile.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 kufanele ukutshala out kwezinye izindawo izinsimbi zisetshenziswa. Ukutshala futhi anakekele imbewu zizalela zenziwa kancane njalo, njengoba izithombo ukuthuthukisa Ukuboshelwa futhi kancane. Izimbali ezincane uqale kuphela eminyakeni 2-3. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo avele amahlumela. Ukuze ekuqaleni nezihlahla eziqhakazayo usuhleli division.

ZaseCarpathos insimbi izimbali zifane ngomusa zobumba Lilac okhanyayo noma amhlophe. Babefanele babe nokuma eside emanzini, uma ukuhlukaniswa uphela we neziqu futhi asuse amahlamvu aphansi.

Campanula persicifolia

Bell luyokhula ku enesihlabathi esiningi noma loamy kutshalwa noma loamy umhlabathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo kwaba ukuthi amanzi futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala humus. Izitshalo asesabi Ukufiphaza futhi uthanda inhlabathi yokusabela hlangothi noma kancane acid. Abaningi ungangezi Umanyolo, njengoba lokhu ngeke zibulale ukuzinza izitshalo ebusika, futhi kuzoholela ukuguga kwabo okusheshayo.

Lokuzaliswa insimbi persicifolia ekhiqizwa imbewu. Basuke ehlwanyelwe zokugcina, kusukela maphakathi entwasahlobo. Izinsimbi yenzalo bazakulidla ifa izimpawu umzali.

Ngo-July, izithombo diving, futhi batshala endaweni ehlala njalo ngo-Agasti. Ebusika, ikhava isitshalo ungqimba Peat noma namahlamvu omile 15-20 cm. Bell kungase eziqhakaza Ngokunakekela efanele ngonyaka olandelayo. Uma you bukisa nga the zokutshala noma sparring, efihlekile avele kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.

Persicifolia zinhlobo akuzona izitshalo isikhathi eside, nakuba kuba izinsimbi zisetshenziswa. Ukutshala nokunakekela yokuzala sokuhlukanisa sikwazi abazali ukuba ifa izimfanelo. Transplanting kwenziwa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimpande kufanele embozwe umhlaba kwamagade. Cuttings nazo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa, futhi ekhiqizwa esihlabathini.

Ukuze zezimbali ngempumelelo kudingeka ngezikhathi ukondla insimbi. Ukutshala zizosebenza uma zalisa kahle. Spring isicelo nitrogen, futhi ngaphambi zom - umquba ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela wabuna bafa emehlweni isikhathi eside emehlweni bluebells zezimbali. Photo libonisa, njengoba kungaba, uma unakekelwa kahle.

Campanula punctata

Igama insimbi elapha khona izilongotshane ngaphakathi amacembe. Lesi sitshalo kuvamile ezindaweni esipholile futhi blooms kuze ekwindla. It ahluke amakhanda ezilengayo, ziqoqwa e inflorescence.

ingatholakala isikhencezo imibala esikhulu esimhlophe, blue, pink, obomvu amnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene capriciousness. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene kwemvelo okufanayo uhlobo imbali kungaba okugeza noma eyodwa evamile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izitshalo eziningi eziqinile ukuthi kuhlobisa engadini.

Khulisa insimbi ngisho simple. imbewu alo usayizi encane kakhulu. Lokho baye lihluma, izibani okuhle kuyadingeka. Umhlabathi esithathwayo lula ngempela, it is wathela isihlabathi, futhi phezu - imbewu. Basuke wafutha ngamanzi ingaphezulu nge-gap. Uma ubona amahlumela usuku ifilimu ngesikhathi esuswa ibhokisi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze izithombo kungukuthi lincishiswa amanzi. Inhlabathi kumele yini wome, kungenjalo lokho kuyoholela yisithombo ukufa. Ngemva ukubukeka lezi amashidi 3 izithombo ungene. Ukwanda kuyinto engalingani, futhi ingxenye esele okuvela kuyo le isitshalo embiwe emhlabathini futhi doraschivat ngaphambi ukufakelwa.

Ngo-June, izithombo abatshalwé ekhanyayo, kodwa ekupheleni kwehlobo ziqala eziqhakaza izinsimbi. Izithombe sibonakalisa zonke ubuhle lolu hlobo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko. Bluebells ukhule imbewu kanzima, kodwa etholwe izinhlobo ezingavamile. Kwehlukanisa kubo ukugcina, futhi zizalane.

Underground uhlelo impande ngephuzu ukungqongqoza ethuthuka ngokushesha. Ukuze amahlumela abazange ukunweba okwengeziwe, sisebenzise strip plastic noma lwensimbi, wangcwatshwa emhlabathini.

Ukuze insimbi ezikhulayo ukusetshenziswa isikhala nge izibani okuhle. Ukunisela ngesikhathi umkhawulo ukukhula asebenzayo, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sithombo singakhiqiza yokwelula baphule ngaphansi isisindo ayo. Ngemva izimbali, kwamahlamvu Ukhumula insimbi. Yena uthola kanye kahle eminye imibala, ngakho kungcono ukutshala kuye thickeners ukuthi eziqhakaza ngaphambili futhi kamuva.

Campanula latifolia

isitshalo zisetshenziswa has a esigaxeni enamandla, kuba linesizotha. Ibhulashi izimbali blue, purple noma elimhlophe eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. amahlamvu Lower abanzi futhi obukhulu, futhi elingenhla encane kahle okufakwe lapha nge izimbali ezinkulu.

Imbewu Campanula latifolia abatshalwé ngasekupheleni March. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ikhava inhlabathi phezu ucwecwe igcinwe olumanzi. Ngena ukukhiqiza ukubukeka amahlamvu ezimbili kweqiniso. Izithombo abatshalwé phansi indawo okuvela kuyo ukushisa njalo. Izimbali iqala ngonyaka ozayo.

Imbewu kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo phansi ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Fafaza kubo akudingekile. Umhlabathi kugcinwa omanzi simboziwe. Nsuku zonke, imbewu ophakeme, futhi ngemva kokuhluma ikhava isusiwe.

I rhizomes zihlukaniswe ngqo phansi bese uhlezi. I kahle sengezwe humus waphuzisa kahle. Cuttings akuzona njalo yimpumelelo, ngakho le ndlela kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Ukuze ukukhula impande kangcono esebenzisa amanxusa ekhethekile, isibonelo, "Kornevin".

Izimila kukhona linesizotha, kodwa umphumela zokuhlobisa kulahleka umswakama lapho ngokwanele. ngenkasa ngokweqile nakho ayidingeki. umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukukhula. Izinsimbi ebusika amagatsha yokukhosela sonwele kanye sawdust.

Campanula lactiflora

Zisetshenziswa kuyinto ebusika-eziqinile. Sikhula sibe ukuphakama 1.7 m kanye ububanzi 0.5 m. Ngokumangalisayo Izimbali kwenzeka futhi inflorescence kutsetselelwe amaqabunga neziqu. Esikhathini izingadi ungathola insimbi emhlophe, aluhlaza-purple, bluish, kanye ezihlukile. Izimbali ihlala akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ngemuva ukusika off the egqwalile sifanamsindvo ngasekupheleni kuka-August kwenzeka, kodwa akunjalo ngokucebile.

Ngenxa nezimpande ezijulile izitshalo zidluliselwa akuyona kufiseleka, kungcono ukukwenza uma nje encane. I collar impande usengozini kakhulu. Noma alternation of thaws futhi yesithwathwa sokuvuselela efihlekile angase afe.

Campanula lactiflora izingadi kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu. Kwamanye izitshalo zidinga ukwesekwa. Basuke kwanda inhlabathi nenzalo ophansi. umswakama okweqile ayidingeki, kodwa ukuthambisa nesomiso edingekayo insimbi zisetshenziswa. Cultivars ingahluka futhi isitshalo compact, isib, Izintandokazi, Pouffe, White Pouffe.

insimbi ravnolistny

isitshalo zisetshenziswa ngokunakekela efanele futhi yokuqhuma iqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Emvelweni, insimbi ravnolistny ezitholakala Italian Alps. Flowers kukhona ukwesekwa ethambile sifanamsindvo cm 30.

Kuphela ravnolistny isikhencezo zonke izinhlobo etshalwa izimbiza. Nokho, ikhule ku-rock izingadi kanye zezimbali. insimbi Indoor kwabukeka e ulenga amabhodwe nge obucayi ezilenga amahlumela herbaceous.

insimbi Bologna

Zisetshenziswa libhekisela European-West zinhlobo Asian. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-asemaqeleni insimbi. Sinazo ke ezikhulayo eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia ne eCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo itholakala ezimfundeni, emifuleni, ihlathi uyakuveza.

Bell eveza ngokuyinhloko imbewu. Libhekisela lwezilwane ezisengozini. It displaces endaweni ukwakhiwa nokuklaba. Ezindaweni eziningi, it is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red.

Izitshalo babe ubude obungaphezulu kanye yokuqhuma cishe 3 amaviki. Bluish-lavender izimbali ezincane futhi ayibi kakhulu uvalwe. Lesi sitshalo uyasinda yonke indawo, kodwa lapho ukunganakekeli kahle yokuqhuma nesizotha kakhulu futhi mfushane.

Bell ngokushesha ilahlekelwa umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukwelekelela nezinye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.

isiphetho

Ngenxa zokuhlobisa futhi eside zom izinsimbi zisetshenziswa zithandwa emasimini ethu. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi, zidinga imithetho ethile kulinywe nokunakekela.