Biography nemisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Gladkov

Ngo-1962, ezikrinini Soviet out ahlekisayo Ryazanov, "Hussar Ballad". Le filimu eyathandwa kakhulu. Okokuqala, sibonga iculo ukuthi kuzwakala. indima ebalulekile impumelelo ifilimu wadlala futhi iskripthi eyabhalwa inkondlo nobuqhawe Aleksandra Gladkova. Yiziphi ezinye izingcezu zazivela ngothi wemidlalo? Isihloko - Biography futhi umsebenzi umbhali.

Umkhaya kanye ekuqaleni iminyaka

Gladkov Aleksandr Konstantinovich wazalwa ngo-1912 edolobheni lase-Murom. Uyise wayengumGreki wobunjiniyela. Kusukela 1917 uConstantine Gladkov wakhonza njengephayona ikhanda lomuzi, kodwa emva kwempi, ngezizathu ezingaziwa ayishiya. wemidlalo Ikusasa wayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala lapho lo mkhaya uthuthela eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, wathola iziqu esikoleni ukuhweba.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wokudala

Okwesikhathi esithile hero lesi sihloko wasebenza yaseshashalazini njengoba umqondisi. Umbhalo wekuticambela (noma kunalokho, journalism) umsebenzi Aleksandra Gladkova waqala "Movie" kumagazini ka iphephandaba. Esikhathini eko ngasekupheleni, futhi uye wabambisana nezinye izincwadi, okungukuthi, "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Business and Art", "Ukusebenza eMoscow", "inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini namaSoviet", "ababukeli abasha". Ngalesi sikhathi, Gladkov ube ngumngani abavelele yaseshashalazini abantu: wemidlalo Aleksei Arbuzov, umqondisi Valentin Pluchek, umlingisi u-Isidore isitokwe. Kusukela ngo-1934 wasebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Meyerhold. Cooperation nobungane umqondisi abanamakhono kamuva waba nendima ebulalayo empilweni ka-Aleksandru Gladkov.

imisebenzi

Kuze 1955 wemidlalo wabhala kudlala ezilandelayo:

• "Kudala."
• "Immortal".
• "Nahal".
• "Sailor elingaziwa".
• "Indlela zakamuva".
• "A Romance Elibi".
• "Size sibonane futhi."
• "Okokuqala Symphony".
• "Night Sky".
• "Youth Theatre".

Comedy evesini, "Kudala" Gladkov wabhala ngo-1940. ifilimu "Hussar Ballad" yadalwa amabili iminyaka emibili phezu kwawo.

"Kwasukasukela"

Wonke umuntu owayegade ahlekisayo abadumile Eldara Ryazanova, siyazi ukuthi lo mdlalo okubonisa izenzakalo empini ye 1812. Umsebenzi wobuciko Gladkov zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ngokusekelwe ukusebenza play eza hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Umqondisi lokuqala, ababeyisebenzisa njengendlela material ngemisebenzi waseshashalazini, baba Alexey Popov, umklomelo umsebenzi we Stalin Prize.

Kudlalwé senzeka eLeningrad ovinjezelwe ngoNovemba 1941. umbhali yena kamuva wathi umqondo play inakekelwe iminyaka eminingi. Ngiseyingane, izincwadi zakhe ozithandayo babe "Izingane likakaputeni Grant", okumangalisayo, "Impi Nokuthula". Imicimbi 1812, efanekiselwa UTolstoy, kanye adventure Motifs isici temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Jules Verne - konke lokhu ngokumangalisayo okwakuthandelene ezingqondweni wemidlalo esizayo. Lapho esekhulile, ngakwazi uqaphele iphupho elidala: ukubhala mayelana ukushisekela ubuzwe amasosha Russian, kodwa kulula, kumnandi. Gladkov wakwazi ukwakha omunye wemisebenzi engcono ngendaba neMpi Yezwe II.

ukubopha

Ngo-1948, u-Alexander Gladkov wabhala umdlalo, "Size sibonane futhi." Kodwa esitatimendeni kubonakele ukuthi kuphela emva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngo umsebenzi Gladkov, ngokuvumelana abameleli ukucwaninga Soviet, kwakungekho okuqukethwe ngemibono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu, njengoba kamuva kwacaca, wayegcina izincwadi ukuthi ewela ngaphansi isigaba ezingabazisayo ka "kungavunyelwe". Lutho lobugebengu wayengekho izincwadi. Kodwa kwanele bamangalela womsebenzi emelene ngempela namaSoviet.

Wemidlalo waboshwa futhi wayiswa ekamu. Kodwa ngisho nalapho, abantu baphila. Abavamile, efanayo ngenkululeko, alungele 'isinkwa futhi emasekisini ". Gladkov waqokwa umqondisi ethiyetha ekamu.

Wabe esededelwa ngemuva kokufa kukaStalin. Ngangibona unkom 'idla isikhathi silinganiselwe, uma sazilahla Meyerhold, owadutshulwa 1938. Kodwa u-Alexander K. akazange adikibale lo mngane. Angazi ubuKristu futhi kumfowabo, owaboshwa ngo-1937.

Gladkov Aleksandr - umbhali wemidlalo, esekelwe imisebenzi adale ifilimu "The Incredible Jegudiel I isiphuku", "Umqeqeshi Green", "The Return of the umculo." Uye ebhaliwe imisebenzi obubhalwe eziningana anikezelwe Vsevolod Meyerhold nezinye besikhathi sakhe esivelele (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

Eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokukhululwa kwe Gladkov wabuyiselwa ku Writers 'Union. Wemidlalo eyafa ngo-1976 eMoscow. Ngo-2015 like lashicilelwa Diaries Aleksandra Gladkova, wahlangana intshisekelo abafundi.