Ultrasound we gallbladder

US gallbladder ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezifana cholelithiasis, oyingozi futhi cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona, anomalies azalwa naso, ama-polyp, isimila esibulalayo esikhula. It Kwenziwa izifundo amanyikwe futhi isibindi, ngoba imisebenzi kwazo lezi zitho zihlobene kakhulu.

Qedela ukuqedwa amandla amahora eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nambili - isimo lapho ultrasound wenziwa gallbladder. Ukulungiselela salokhu isilinganiso zokuxilonga kusebenza ukuqedwa ukusetshenziswa itiye eqinile futhi ikhofi, ukubhema, imikhiqizo ezithuthukisa uketshezi of Bile (ushingamu). Ucwaningo eyenziwa abasezikhundleni ezahlukene, isiguli kufanele ushintshe isikhundla umzimba - ohlangothini lwesobunxele, elele emhlane, ngesikhathi ehlezi. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola ukuhamba izakhiwo kukhona ngaphakathi gallbladder. Ngokwesibonelo, amatshe ukuthi umzimba lapho kushintshwa isikhundla shift yomzimba, futhi kuyinto ipharamitha ezengeziwe zokuxilonga. Uma lesi siguli ngosuku olwandulela dinner Friend, ultrasound kuzovela mfushane gallbladder. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngaphambi cwaningo isiguli kuthatha ukudla okunamafutha, ekhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe uketshezi of emzimbeni.

gallbladder Uzi kusiza luzofika anomalies azalwa naso cishe wonke umzimba. The main kombungu zibala agenesis, ethunjini kwasendaweni yokuhlukanisa umzimba, ukwakheka ngodonga multiple, diverticula, ukwanda noma ukwehla ngosayizi. Ngaphansi agenesis ukuqonda ukungabi khona esinyeni nenyongo, okuyinto abazalwa naso sokwazi uNkulunkulu. Ethunjini kwasendaweni ejensi etholakala indawo uncharacteristic: kwesokudla phakathi iyizingxenye kwesibindi kanye diaphragm, retroperitoneal. Divertikul- protrusion gallbladder udonga. Ngezelela noma nciphisa umzimba bangase bakhulume ezinjalo izifo ezibucayi ezifana cholecystitis, ukuvimbela Amapayipi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

gallbladder Uzi iyona ndlela eyinhloko zokuxilonga ukuthola amatshe lesi sitho. Abakwazi zimiswe ngisho esemncane futhi ukwandisa nge sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho nesifo gallstone, imbangela elingasebenza njengesibuko okusheshayo kwesisindo, ukukhuluphala, okungafanele yokudla umbuso, izici yobuhlanga, ethola imithi elwa namagciwane cephalosporin. Amatshe ezimweni eziningi akheke okuxubile (calcium bilirubinate, cholesterol, i-calcium carbonate). Uzi kusiza lula impela ukubona abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo. It libhekene khona ithunzi echo, ukubukeka okuyinto ngenxa impermeability kwamanzi ultrasonic kwamatshe. Ngezinye osayizi ezincane kakhulu izithunzi angeke itholiwe.

Ukuze kuhlonzwe ka cholecystitis acute futhi esetshenziswa ultrasound gallbladder. Izinga kule umzimba - ukungabi khona odongeni ukuqina. Kuyinto isici avelele ukuqina isifo. Esinye isici ingashiwo okuvela ubuhlungu lapho ingcindezi inzwa ebucayi ngakwesokudla podrobernuyu esifundeni, lapho gallbladder. Lapho ukuvuvukala ukuthi isitho ukunemba zokuxilonga ifinyelela 80%. Ekuqhubeni lolu cwaningo kungathola yezinkinga cholecystitis acute: biliary-enteric fistula kumiswa emphysema, okuvela kuyo ukopha, perforation, empyema, ukuthuthukiswa esibhibhayo.

Uzi gallbladder futhi ivumela ukuhlola izifo zomdlavuza polyp. I neoplasms ezivamile adenocarcinoma. Polyp isidingo ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo. Nokho, kumelwe acabangele yobukhulu bawo. Uma le ndlela ingenye isentimitha noma ngaphezulu, kukhona ingozi umdlavuza. Lapho ultrasonography akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ncamashi uhlobo polyp, ngakho kuzo zonke izimo, ukususwa kuhlinzwa ka kumiswa.