Uyini "Berkut"? Lokho "berkutovtsy" Wenza Evromaydane?

Mayelana izenzakalo zamuva e-Ukraine, abaningi babezibuza ukuthi "Golden Eagle", okuyinto njalo ezindabeni. Amalungu kule yunithi ziye bahileleke izenzo eyenzeke ezihlukahlukene izimpi in the state. Kodwa waziwa emva izenzakalo Evromaydane - main endaweni ye-Ukraine.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Eqinisweni, "Golden Eagle" - iyunithi amaphoyisa, afana OMON Russian (inhloso ekhethekile amaphoyisa lamabutho). Isevisi owasungulwa ngo-1988, kodwa ngokuthi SWAT, futhi kamuva, ngo-1992, wanikwa ngegama lalo lamanje. Imisebenzi amayunithi ziyafana. "Berkut" kuqinisekisa kulondolozwe oda, okungukuthi, ukusebenza njengoba onogada, ekuvimbeleni futhi ucindezele ezingaba izingxabano.

umsebenzi

Lesi sigaba siqukethe ibutho eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto ihlukaniswe Battalion eziyisikhombisa kumi kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Ukraine. Abasebenzi "Berkut", inani esikwaziyo abantu abayizinkulungwane 3, ihlukaniswe 19 umlomo. Lesi sigaba sinesikhundla imishini ezahlukene kakhulu yamasosha, ezisukela izinyembezi amabhomu ziphethe the-APC.

Ngo-1995, "Berkut" wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kulesi sigameko we YaseCrimea AmaTatar namaphoyisa, ngemva kwalokho emibili abasebenzi abangu futi eshaya ngokufunjathiswa nokuphamba.

Ngo-2004, amasosha amayunithi ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka kulo lonke Orange Revolution. Ngo-2007, "Berkut" kabili nengxenye izimpi ezinkulu, okokuqala phakathi izenzo nozinikele nokuqedwa Supreme Rada of Ukraine, bese ngesikhathi umdlalo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho abasebenzi babesolwa ngokuchema ushaya intsha kanye namantombazane. Inethiwekhi behlakaniphe ividiyo, lapho abantu abashaya ngayo intombazane.

Euromaidan

Kodwa emhlabeni wonke siyazi ukuthi "Golden Eagle", kuphela ngo-2013, lapho zisakaza lokuqala rally obunokuthula abafundi esasibuthene esigcawini eyinhloko yezwe ekhatsi Kiev, labo ababebanga ukuba inguqula-mbuso yangempela.

Kusukela 19 ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, kuye kwaba izibhelu sina ngesisekelo umbono wepolitiki, okuyinto abathintekayo eziningi abantu bawo womabili la ababhikishi kwababusi "Golden Eagle". I standoff iqale ngo Grushevskogo emgwaqweni e Kiev, lapho abulawa umbhikishi lokuqala, Sergey Nigoyan. Ngokushesha kwaba ukuqaphela isisulu Euromaidan wokuqala owabikwa yibo bonke abezindaba. Ukrainian Ministry Interior waqinisekisa ukuthi Sergey Nigoyan wabulawa i sniper akwaziwa, kodwa okuphiniwe abanye ngesono kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo iyunithi "Berkut".

ukuphikiswa

Ngempela kwaba sobala ukuthi "Golden Eagle", Februwari 18, 2014, lapho kuba Euromaidan nokushaya yonke izishoshovu yayo. Ngalolu suku, abantu abaningi babulawa, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, abantu okungenani 100. Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi unecala izisebenzi zeminyango, kabani emahlombe abeke umthwalo imifula igazi elichithwe esigcawini main.

disbandment

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, a Abezempi yahlakazeka, ofakazi futhi abahlanganyeli umcimbi bathi abasebenzi yabonisa unya ngokweqile ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eziningi ukhuluma ngani liyini leli "Golden Eagle" futhi ukuthi abameleli bayo ugunyaziwe ukwenza wokuhlanza Euromaidan, kodwa iqiniso ukubulala ayinakho ushintsho.

isiphetho

Manje, lapho Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside futhi kunzima ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi okungukuthi kweqiniso, kunzima ukwahlulela indlela okulungile noma okungalungile, babephakathi kwamalungu amayunithi, Storming Euromaidan. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "Berkut" amabutho akhethekile amaphoyisa uthuli kufanele afeze imiyalo, ngakolunye - lenqwaba abantu abashonile kule sekusuke isidumo. Ngakho-ke debatable kanjani izenzo esisemthethweni futhi zokuziphatha babe ukwahlukana.