Biography Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina

abalandeli abaningi umlingisi odumile Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina nentshisekelo ngesizinda sakhe nokuthi ukuphila siqu. Yayiyini isiphetho lo muntu na? Lapho waba yimpumelelo nabadumile?

Imininingwane kawonkewonke oluchaza

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, ngonyaka lokuzalwa - 1921, wazalelwa Demidov kwezindaba zesifunda Smolensk. abalandeli abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo, ongumhloli yobuhlanga Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich? Ubuzwe umlingisi - umJuda. Umama Yuri Vladimirovich, uLidia, kwaba umdlali waseshashalazini idrama yaseshashalazini Demidov. Ubaba uVladimir Nikulin, ngaphambi kwempi wayithi degree umthetho, kodwa akazange wasebenza umsebenzi.

Ngemva kokubuya ibutho, uVladimir Andreyevich wathola umsebenzi ethiyetha efanayo, lapho ayesebenza uLidia Ivanovna. Bobabili abazali Nikulin ayemahle futhi angabacwasi owaziwa abadlali emzini. Lapho Yuri wazalwa ezincane, umama nobaba babehlala Demidov iminyaka emine, wathuthela enhloko-dolobha. E-Moscow, umlingisi esizayo ekhonjwe N346 esikoleni, lapho afundela khona kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1939. UVladimir Andreyevich got a intatheli ye ephephandabeni lendawo, lapho wabhala ngokuba Reprise yamabhayisikobho kanye isekisi yena. Kulapho liphefumulelwe imisebenzi kayihlo Yuri zibonile ukuthi wayefuna ukuletha injabulo kubantu.

Ebuntwaneni nesikole iminyaka

Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni kuyafana for bonke abantwana bakwa-ngesikhathi sakhe. Esikoleni, wafundiswa amazwana yesibili futhi ngokuvamile wathola ngokuziphatha kwabo. Nakuba ayengenayo kuhluke enhle, izindima amahlaya yaseshashalazini esikoleni Yuri kudlalwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba inhloko idrama umbuthano kwakukhona nobaba wakhe, abazishaya wazama ukuthuthukisa endodaneni ithalente yamahlaya.

Zona efanayo Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich ngiphuphe uya esikoleni lempi, kodwa abazali awawazisanga izinhloso zakhe. The guy kwakungasekho okunye kodwa ukuba bafundele njalo esikoleni wokwakha.

Isevisi ku iRed Army

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich ngokushesha uya empini, lapho fly eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo zokuphila kwakhe. inkonzo yakhe ku anti-aircraft wezikhali ibutho. Yuri sathola ithuba ukulwa Leningrad, lapho iqhawe ikusasa Red Army wathola abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Leningrad ngemva kokuba kuthunyelwe ehlukile anti-aircraft division N72, lapho kamuva wakhonza kusuka 1943 kuya ku-1946. Ezizokwenza yonke inkonzo wayethethelela exhunywe Order Inkazimulo 2nd degree futhi wathola ezintathu izindondo "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane", "Ukuze Isibindi" futhi "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad".

Izinyathelo zokuqala esikhathini esizayo oyibamba

Demobilized, Nikulin wanquma ukuya ezinyathelweni abazali babo futhi baqala ukwakha umsebenzi njengoba umlingisi we yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Wayezokwenza bakholelwa ukuthi ulinde ngokuzuma, ngoba kusukela ebuntwaneni zakuqala uyise siphaphama Yuri ithalente ezigcawugcawu. Ngisho nokuba wezempi, Nikulin ngokuzikhandla yamjabulisa izindima zakhe nabo yamahlaya ukuthi lwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ukusebenza amateur.

Ngo-1946, Nikulin ithumela imibhalo VGIK. Kodwa, ngeshwa, okulindele yakhe ihlupheka ukuphahlazeka. ukuthunywa kwakhe kususa round lwesithathu, ethi awulungele movie, futhi uma efuna unikele ukuphila kwakhe kuya ubuciko, makangilandele faka Theatre Institute. Ikhumbula iseluleko sabo, Nikulin ithumela imibhalo ezikhungweni eziningana sezemfundo: eSikoleni. Futhi Shchepkin GITIS. Kodwa isiphetho uma ebengalidluliselanga ufuna ukuba umlingisi Yuri. Kuzo zombili izikhungo wasenkundleni ukunqatshelwa, futhi uwela ibe ukudangala. + Kodwa ngokushesha Yuri waba nenhlanhla - wayiswa e studio ethiyetha Noginsk lapho umholi Voinov uConstantine.

isekisi ukuphila

Watadisha studio ka Yuri Nikulin kancane kakhulu. Ngokushesha yabe seyaziwa ukuthi clown eMoscow State Circus wavula isethi studio ithalente entsha. Lo mlingisi banquma ukuzama inhlanhla yakhe wabuyela isicelo. umama Yuri sikaJehova sasimelene, kodwa ubaba asekelwe iNdoda, ethi ungazama - namanje lutho olubi kuzokwenzeka. I studio esekisini Yuri nikwenzile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngo-1948, ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu Okthoba yena uvele okokuqala enkundleni esekisini. Inkulumo lalungiselela uyise, umlingani wakhe, Yuri kwaba Boris Romanov. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Yuri futhi Boris waqala ukuhamba uhambo ne clown edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa wase-USSR - ipensela. Ngemva Nikulin yaqala ukusebenza kanye Mihailom Shuydinym.

Uthando nesibongo

Phakathi no-1948 Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich wahlangana uthando bakhe beqiniso - Tatiana Pokrovskaya, ayehlala nabo iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Ngemva kokwenza lokho intsha cishe ngokushesha exhumene ezimpilweni zabo emshadweni. umhlangano wabo kwakubangelwa nenkonyane Bast yemifino.

Wayengumngane umfundi at the Timiryazev Academy, lapho efunda e-Faculty of ukulima. Yena, wayejabula kakhulu ihhashi ogibele, kanye imikhawulo yama-Academy uzinzile, intombazane nje ayikwazanga hhayi uhambe. Ngakho nenkonyane ebukekayo, wayephila esikhathini ezitebeleni imilenze esifushane kakhulu. Lapho Ipensela wafunda ngokudalwa emangalisayo, mina-ke wanquma ukuza sibheke elale ndalo ezihlekisayo bemvelo. Bast hit ngendlela ethandwa nguye, futhi yabuza Tatiana nomngani wakhe ukufundisa isilwane amacebo ambalwa elula. Lapho kwenziwa, ithole wayiswa esekisini, lapho ehlangana nabo futhi Nikulin, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba namanje umfundi ngepeniseli.

Yuri wamema amantombazane ukubona play, lokho ngenjabulo wavuma. Sekube engozini engavamile, okwabangela inhlekelele Umculi People wezempilo. Uma ihhashi, Nikulin walimala waphuthunyiswa Institute Sklifosovsky. Tatiana sangenza ngazizwa ngimlandu ngalokho okwenzekile futhi njalo wavakashela Nikulin esibhedlela. Futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha nje, abantu abasha sishadile.

Ngo-1956, Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin waba nguyise. Novemba 14 wazala indodana, abazali okuthiwa Maxim kabani abasha. Abantu abasha kokuphothula journalism, isikhathi eside esebenza njengesazi umsakazi ke TV umethuli zohlelo "Ekuseni". Kodwa ekugcineni washiya TV ngasebenza ekuphathweni isekisi, lapho aqala khona inkonzo yakhe uyise.

Unkosikazi Nikulina Yuriya Vladimirovicha Tatiana Pokrovskaya , ushone eneminyaka engu-86 ekhaya lakhe e Moscow ngenxa osekukade isifo senhliziyo.

Eyokuqala izindima movie

indima ifilimu Okokuqala Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, wathola ngo-1958. Ngalesi sikhathi, umqondisi Faintsimmer yayifuna umuntu owayenganikela zinendima ahlekisayo yakhe entsha "The Girl nge isiginci." Lesi sithombe udutshulwe iskripthi Borisa Laskina futhi uVladimir Polyakov. NabasePoland ukuncoma candidacy lapho sibhekene Yuri. Kodwa Nikulin waqale wenqaba, ngoba bakhumbula ukuthi watshela weBhodi abahloli.

Nokho, ngemva engabaza, wanikeza nemvume yakhe. Wayengumuntu ukudlala pyrotechnics, okubonisa egumbini labo engcono - iziqhumane. Le filimu wajabulela umphakathi futhi wathatha endaweni yeshumi ohlwini amabhayisikobho engcono. Kodwa kwathi isiqephu engenangqondo kakhulu nguye lapho inkanyezi Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin. Izethameli naso bafa insini phezu kanjani pyrotechnics ngeshwa cishe washisa isitolo nehhovisi lapho wahlala ebhodini luhlolo.

Qala wenza umsebenzi

umqondisi Mosfilmovsky Yuri Chelyukin, okwenza phandle Nikulin ithalente, okunikelwe inkanyezi e strip yakhe yamahlaya "Ezingalapheki" lapho Yuri Vladimirovich kwakudingeka ukwazi ukudlala Klyachkin Rascal. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphindela umema Nikulin Eldar Ryazanov ngoba indima ukuhola movie "Umuntu kusukela Akukho ndawo". Ngakho, amajaji wahlangana Igorem Ilinskim, nomdlali odumile wase-USSR. Wasikisela ukushintsha Ububanzi bemisebenzi Nikulin, esikhundleni umsebenzi esekisini ku umsebenzi Maly Theatre. Kodwa Yuri akazange ukushintsha ukuphila kwami futhi benqaba.

Lapho ngiqala ngokudubula ifilimu "Akukho ndawo Man" kukhona okungahambanga kahle, futhi Ryazanov ayeke sokudubula. Wabuyela kuphela ngemva konyaka, kodwa izindima phambili manje umqondisi wayefuna ukubona Yuri Yakovlev futhi Sergeya Yurskogo futhi Yury Nikulin, wanikeza indima encane kakhulu.

Ifike ifilimu phezulu

Udumo Omkhulu Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin kwakubangelwa ahlekisayo iDemo "Inja Mongrel futhi engu- engavamile", okuyinto yathathwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-sixties iqondiswe Leonidom Gaydaem. I hit ukudutshulwa amafilimu Yuri omunye wabasizi Gajdaja lawo elabiza Nikulin phezu isampula.

Kubuka Andropov, umqondisi kanye uthe niwayise kube KOKUCIJILE OKUBHEKE PHEZULU, njengoba kangcono. Ukuqopha kufanele ubanjwe ngesikhathi lapho Nikulin sonke isikhathi lenyuswa umsebenzi esekisini. Leonid Gaidai wazibonakalisa umuntu ukuqonda futhi kushintshiwe kulesi sigameko. Manje base ngesikhathi, lapho Yuri kwaba nhlobo ibhizinisi layo core.

Le filimu "Inja Mongrel futhi engu- engavamile 'isibenzé omkhulu enkazimulweni Nikulin, futhi nalo Vitsin futhi Morgunov. Abantu ezweni lonke ukwazi lokhu zintathu funny futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu kuye. Ngemva ukubakhona kwe lalithimba emi, kubangelwa "Inja wabathengi", leonid Gaidai enquma futhi wenze film ne Nikulin, Morgunov futhi Vitsin. Lesi sikhathi isithombe ezinyakazayo ngokuthi "Bootleggers", owazalelwa e ikhanda sibonga umqondisi ukuze Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin. Wachaza indlela nomngane wakhe Mihailom Shuydinym kudlalwa sideshow, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Bootleggers". Gaidai ngathanda ngempela lo mbono, futhi kuba lobo busuku bahlala phansi ukuba abhale ukuze umbhangqwana of Constantine Brovina.

Ngo kweqa short film "Bootleggers" esanyatheliswa ngo-1961, kamuva nazo zaba eyodwa yala mafilimu Okubukwe kakhulu ozithandayo cinema Soviet funny trio waba uphawu sehlelo ithelevishini wezwe.

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich: Filmography

Yuri Nikulin inkanyezi emhlabeni imidwebo amane, kodwa abanendlela esimnandi kakhulu yilena elandelayo:

1. "Kusho uCaptain Crocus".
2. "U-Andrei Rublev".
3. "Izinsuku Twenty Ngaphandle neMpi".
4. "Balwa ngenxa yezwe lakubo."
5. "Old amadoda-kubaphangi?".
6. "I nezitulo Nambili".
7. "Elisha".
8. "I Diamond Arm".
9. "Abantu Lebhizinisi".
10. "Kimi, Mukhtar!".
11. "Little Fugitive".
12. "Inja Mongrel futhi engu- engavamile".
13. "Ukuthumba, isitayela Caucasian".
14. "Uma lezi zihlahla zazizinkulu."
15. "Operation" Y "nezinye uhambo Shurik."
16. "Akukho ndawo Man".
17. "Nikeza incwadi yezikhalazo".
18. "Umngane wami, Kolka!".
19. "Bootleggers".
20. ntambo "Big" ".
21. "Le ntombazane nge isiginci."
22. "Iphupho".
23. "Scarecrow".

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, amafilimu iqhaza eseziphenduke zaba yobuciko of cinema kweqiniso, umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngomsebenzi esiwenzile futhi ungalokothi schlock.

ukufa

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, ogama biography wethulwa ukunakwa kwakho isihloko, washona ngo-1997, lapho eneminyaka engu-ayisikhombisa nanhlanu. Wayefanele izinkinga zenhliziyo, futhi wayeka emva wehlulekile. Ukuze yomkhaya, wayengasakwazi indoda enothando, ubaba omuhle futhi umkhulu emangalisayo. Ukuze nozakwabo emhlabeni esiteji - engumngane ngiqotho futhi ngithembekile futhi umngane. Futhi zonke izibukeli - umuntu lovely futhi lunomusa. Uyolokhu kwimemori ezigidi zabantu.