Ionizing emisebeni

Ionizing emisebeni - kuba, ngomqondo evamile yegama, izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhakha ngokomzimba futhi microparticles. Uma ulibuka iphuzu emincane buka, ingeyona kuye, futhi yelanga ye ebonakalayo ukukhanya ububanzi, nakho ezimweni eziningi kungenziwa ionizing. Futhi microwave emisebeni akuyona ionizing umsakazo bands, ngoba wonke amandla azo zibheke alanele ukuze ionization lwama-molecule ama-athomu.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla liye zande ionizing emisebeni. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo, e nokuxhumana imvelo esiyingxenye amacala kagesi ngezibonakaliso ezahlukene. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuthula, okufana ezihlukahlukene zama-X ray-apharathasi, namafutha izindawo. It is asetshenziswa kwezolimo.

Endabeni ka izingozi at izitshalo ngamandla enuzi, ukuqhuma enuzi, kugucuka ahlukahlukene yenuzi kwenzeka futhi izenzo hhayi okucatshangelwayo futhi akubonakali womuntu izinhlaka touch ionizing emisebeni. emisebeni Nuclear kungenzeka kagesi endalweni noma kungaba ezihambayo ekusakazeni okusheshayo izinhlayiya aphansi - proton, i-alpha nezinhlayiyana beta, neutrons. Lapho ukuhlanganyela izinto ahlukene ionize ama-athomu nezinhlayiyana ezincane. Lapho amandla umthamo emisebeni ionizing, ionization medium uyoqina kakhulu, kanti isikhathi ukuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni futhi radioactivity.

On abantu nezilwane ionizing izenzo ngemisebe ngendlela amangqamuzana ephilayo zomzimba. Lokhu kungaholela lamadigri isifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi kwezinye izimo (at ebulilini) ekufeni. Ukuze uqonde futhi ukufunda ukukhinyabezeka kwayo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici zako ezisemqoka: ionizing futhi engena ikhono.

Uma sihlola ngokuningiliziwe ngamunye emisebeni eceleni ionizing (i-alpha, i-beta, gamma, neutrons), kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi Alpha has a ionization okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi amandla ababuthakathaka eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini. Kulokhu, izingubo zokugqoka kungase ukuvikela kahle umuntu. I esiyingozi kakhulu - is hit ngayo amanzi, ukudla kanye emoyeni ku eziphilayo. Ngo-Beta - ionization ezincane, kodwa ilamandla amakhulu eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini. Akukho izingubo ngokwanele, udinga ukumboza eyingozi. Neutron noma gamma emisebeni has a eliphezulu kakhulu Ukungena khono, Ukuvikelwa kufanele abe antiradiation yokukhosela emiphongolweni okuthembekile noma engaphansi.

Cabanga ionizing ngemisebe, izinhlobo , futhi izakhiwo. I enemisebe onhlobonhlobo, basuke ayakha mayelana ne okungagunyaziwe kwamazinyo enemisebe izakhi nuclei athomu, nge ushintsho chemical zabo nezindawo ngokomzimba. izakhi ezinjalo enemisebe. Zingase zibe zemvelo (isib Radium, cindezela, i-uranium, njll) kuphela, futhi wasitholela ngemishini.

Ionizing emisebeni. izinhlobo

izinhlobo ezahlukene mass ezahlukene, amandla kanye icala. Phakathi kwazo ngazinye zilwane umehluko yayo - kuyinto ionizing ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kanye nekhono kaPawulu angena ajule, kanye nezinye izici. Amandla lokhu emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni inhlukanozigaba ukuba esigcawini ratio ibanga ukusuka mthombo wamandla ngqo. Lapho ibanga luyanda izikhathi eziningana ngegalelo lako kuyehla ngokufanele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amabanga ukwanda liphindwe kabili, ngemisebe kwehle ezine.

Ukuba khona izakhi enemisebe angase abe ketshezi kanye ukudla okuqinile kanye amagesi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu izakhiwo zabo ethize, ionizing emisebeni has ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba lezi uthi ezintathu emzimbeni. Lokho, kungaba akha ngababili aerosols, ngokushesha ukusakaza emoyeni, ukungcola emkhathini ezizungezile imishini ebusweni, isikhumba abasebenzi kanye izingubo zabo, ukuze ukungena umgudu wokuphefumula, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla nabanye.