Njengoba abantu basendulo wacabanga Umhlaba nalokho sekushintshile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ukufunda imvelo nokukhuphula isikhala ephilayo, abantu wacabanga yini ukuthi izwe isebenza, lapho isela lihlala khona. Ukuzama ukuchaza ilungiselelo Earth yonke, uye wasebenzisa izigaba bakhe abaseduze futhi kuyaqondakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukudweba ukufana nazo uhlobo ajwayelekile kanye sezwe ayephila kuso. Indlela abantu ifanekisela Ngomhlaba? Yini babecabanga ifomu yakhe futhi kuphi endaweni yonke? Indlela zashintsha njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka nokusebenza kwabo? Konke lokhu kuvumela ukwazi zomlando kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Njengoba abantu basendulo wacabanga Umhlaba

I prototypes lokuqala amabalazwe zaziwa kithi ngesimo izithombe, kwesokunxele okhokho bethu ku emhumeni izindonga, namantombazane phezu kwala matshe futhi amathambo ezilwane. Abacwaningi bathola lezi imidwebo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Lezi imidwebo zibonisa ukuzingela, izindawo lapho abavukuzi umdlalo isethi izicupho, kanye ezibizayo.

Schematically esibonisa emifuleni, nasemihumeni, izintaba, amahlathi phezu izinto ezazikhona, indoda uye wafuna uthumele ulwazi mayelana ukuba izizukulwane ezizayo. Ukuze uwahlukanise Properties ajwayelekile kusukela entsha, nje evulekile, abantu wabanikela amagama. Ngakho, isintu siye kancane kancane ukuqongelela okuhlangenwe nakho kwendawo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, okhokho bethu waqala ukuzibuza ukuthi kazi kwenzekani Earth.

Indlela abantu basendulo kanani Earth, incike uhlobo impumuzo kanye sezulu yezindawo lapho behlala. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu emhlabeni wonke ngendlela yabo babone izwe, kanye ukubukwa yalezi ahluka kakhulu.

iBhabhiloni

Kunikezwa izinkulumo ezizuzisayo zomlando mayelana nendlela abantu basendulo wacabanga Umhlaba sahamba impucuko, owayehlala amazwe phakathi iTigrisi ne-Ewufrathe, ahlala Nile Delta futhi ugu LwaseMedithera (indawo yesimanje ye-Asia Minor futhi eningizimu Yurophu). Lolu lwazi iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ayizinkulungwane.

Ngakho, abantu baseBhabhiloni lasendulo babekholelwa Zomhlaba "entabeni emhlabeni", kwi emthambekeni entshonalanga okwakukhona eBhabhiloni - ezweni labo. Lo mbono kugqugquzelwa yokuthi ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi ezweni wayazi baphumula ngokumelene ezintabeni eziphakemeyo, lapho kungakabekwa muntu nesibindi sokuya kuzo.

Eningizimu yaseBhabhulona olwandle. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abantu ukuba bakholwe ukuthi "entabeni kwezwe" kuyinto empeleni round, wageza ngasolwandle nxazonke. Ulwandle njengengelosi isitsha nabokhulumile, ezweni wasezulwini oluqinile olusekelwe, okuyinto sifana Earth. Nalapha futhi, kwaba "umhlaba" sakhe, "umoya" futhi "amanzi". Sushi kudlalwa ibhande nemilaza lwezinkanyezi, yasezulwini umbeki "ulwandle" njengedamu elilodwa. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu inyanga nenhlonipho, ilanga namaplanethi eziningana. Sky abaseBhabhiloni kanani yokuhlala wonkulunkulu.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi imiphefumulo abantu abafile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babehlala ngendawo 'yakwalasha' ngomshoshaphansi. Ebusuku, ilanga, ezingena olwandle, okwadingeka abhekane nakho lokhu emhumeni kusukwa entshonalanga umkhawulo womhlaba kuya empumalanga, ekuseni, ngivuka kusukela olwandle kuze kube umkhathi, ukuqala kabusha ku wensuku zakhe siqu sika.

Ngesisekelo kanjani Umhlaba yayimelelwe abantu eBhabhiloni, bafakwa okwashiwo zemvelo. Nokho, ongalichaza abaseBhabhiloni bahluleka.

Palestine

Njengoba abahlala kuleli lizwe, kuleli zwe elibuswa nezinye ukubukwa ukuthi sihluke WaseBabiloni. AmaHebheru asendulo ayephila ngawo-sezwe flat. Ngakho-ke umhlaba embonweni wabo futhi wabheka ethafeni, ngezinye izikhathi sawela ezintabeni.

Imimoya, okwaletha nesomiso, izimvula ezinkolelweni ehlasela asePalestina endaweni ekhethekile. Ukuhlala 'ibhande aphansi "kwesibhakabhaka, zihlukaniswa by" amanzi wasezulwini "kusukela surface eMhlabeni. Amanzi, ngaphezu, kwakukhona, nangaphansi komhlaba, ukusuthisa out kwezilwandle nemifula phezulu.

India, Japan, China

Mhlawumbe legend edume kakhulu namuhla, etshela mayelana nendlela abantu basendulo wacabanga Umhlaba siqanjwe amaNdiya lasendulo. Laba bantu babekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba empeleni has ukuma nenkabazwe, lapho uhlezi phezu ngithukulule izinkalo izindlovu ezine. Lezi izindlovu emi ngemuva ufudu giant sintanta nolwandle engapheli ubisi. Zonke lezi zidalwa Twine izindandatho amaningi abamnyama cobra Sesa, eyayintula ezimbalwa. Lezi izinhloko, ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo amaNdiya, sizibeke yonke.

Land in umfanekiso lo Japanese lasendulo angavalelwa endaweni eyaziwa kubo iziqhingi. It is kukhonjwe ifomu cubic, nokuzamazama komhlaba njalo ezenzeka emazweni akubo, wachaza uthuli nomlilo-ukuphefumula dragon, shí elingaphakathi yayo.

Izakhamuzi of China lasendulo Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba - kuyinto isikwele flat, emagumbini awo amakholomu amane ngaphandle bephakamise Dome ayizindunduma wamazulu. Uma kukholomu eyodwa iye ibheke i dragon ofuthelene, futhi kusukela ngaleso yeBhanga yeLizwe empumalanga, futhi isibhakabhaka - uma uya entshonalanga. Ngakho zaseChina wachaza ukuthi kungani zonke izindikimba zasezulwini sishukumiseleka kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, futhi yonke imifula ezweni labo ageleza empumalanga.

Ama-Aztec futhi Mayans

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi Umhlaba yayimelelwe abantu basendulo abahlala zwekazi American. Ngokwesibonelo, izizwe Mayan sesiqiniseka ukuthi Umhlaba empeleni isikwele. Kusukela maphakathi balo bukhula kokuqala Tree. Ezingosini, ngokuhambisana esiqinile nezwe aziwa amaqembu, wakhula ezine okuningi okufana Tree - World. Eastern Tree kwaba obomvu, umbala sokuntwela kokusa, enyakatho - omhlophe, entshonalanga - black njengoba ebusuku, futhi eningizimu - ophuzi bunjengelanga.

aqaphelisise ukunyakaza kwezindikimba zasezulwini, izazi zezinkanyezi Mayan waphawula ukuthi ngamunye wabo libhekene isendleleni. Kule ke balandela esiphethweni sokuthi inkanyezi ngayinye ethatha isinyathelo 'ungqimba "yayo esibhakabhakeni. Sekukonke, "amazulu" eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ngezinkolelo amaMaya.

Esinye abantu basendulo of America, ama-Aztec, Umhlaba wabonwa izikwele ezinhlanu ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard. Maphakathi kwaba inhlabathi esakhe nonkulunkulu, yena esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amanzi. Asele Imikhakha emine ezakha izwe, babe izici zabo sici, umbala, kwakwakhiwe yizimila ekhethekile nezilwane.

amaGreki asendulo

Ngo izethulo sabantu ngesiGreki Zomhlaba eminingi yasendulo ubizwa ngokuthi i-disc ezinkulu, efana isihlangu iqhawe. Ngenhla kuba esibhakabhakeni zethusi, lapho ilanga lihamba. Kukholakala ukuthi izwe nxazonke sizungezwe emfuleni - ulwandle.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mbono Earth amaGreki ekushintsheni. Usosayensi Anaximander, owaphila ngekhulu lesine BC, njengokuthi "nendawo emkhathini" wafika esiphethweni sokuthi constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka lihamba kumbuthano.

I Pythagoras abadumile lokuqala waveza umbono wokuthi Umhlaba uyindilinga. Kodwa Aristarh Samossky, owayehlala Greece neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2,300 edlule, wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi iplanethi yethu uzungeza ilanga, ebe hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Nokho, abantu besikhathi sakhe anizange nimkholwe, futhi ngemva kokufa akuthola Aristarku ayisheshi ukulibaleka.

Zazinjani abantu Umhlaba Ephakathi

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe nabantu ibhizinisi womkhumbi waqala ukwenza travel kakhudlwana futhi ezikude, ekwandiseni ulwazi ngokwezwe, ukwenza amamephu ezingasho enemininingwane. Kancane kancane baqala ukubuthana ubufakazi ukuba bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana ukuma eyindilinga Zomhlaba. BaseYurophu ziyimpumelelo ikakhulukazi kule ngenkathi Elikhulu Okutholakele Geographical.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-anamakhulu mahlanu edlule, Polish usosayensi sezinkanyezi Nikolay Kopernik, ukubukela izinkanyezi, wathola ukuthi uphakathi nendawo yonke ncamashi Sun, hhayi Earth. Cishe eminyakeni engu-40 ngemva kokufa uCopernicus, imibono yakhe ezakhiwa Italian uGalileo Galilei. Lokhu usosayensi kwaba ukufakazela ukuthi wonke amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga, kuhlanganise Earth, eqinisweni, lizungeza ilanga. UGalileo wavalwa asolwe ngokuhlubuka futhi baphoqwa ukuba umbono wabo izimfundiso zakhe.

Nokho, eyiNgisi u-Isaac Newton, owazalelwa ngonyaka ngemva kokufa uGalileo, ekugcineni wakwazi ukuthola umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi jikelele. Kulesi sisekelo, wachaza ukuthi kungani Moon ujikeleza Earth, kanye iplanethi nge iziphuphutheki kanye eziningi nendikimba ethile esemkhathini uzungeza ilanga, ebe.