"Black Tulip" (inoveli): umbhali, isifinyezo

"Black Tulip" - inoveli by umlobi nesazi-French Alexander Dumas, eyakhishwa ngo-1850. Lo msebenzi ngeke ukujabulele ezifana bebaningi njengoba edume kakhulu izincwadi zakhe, kodwa, unendima elivelele emsebenzini kombhali. It has zonke izici esivela isitayela umbhali owanikhipha udumo international: oguduka indaba ethokozisayo, lithandana ezithakazelisayo, izinhlamvu ezimibalabala ongasoze walibaleka, ulimi lula futhi amahlaya ngomusa.

Incazelo emfushane lokusungula A. Dumas

umbhali kule noveli "The Black Tulip" (1802-1870 GG.) eyaduma hhayi nje njengomuntu umbhali omkhulu. Wabhala isibalo esikhulu semisebenzi lesibonwa zamabhuku mlando nomagazini travel. Wabuye liyaziwa encwadini yakhe edumile cookery. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo, waqala ukubhala kudlala ngezihloko zomlando.

Wayengumuntu umlandeli ukunyakaza zothando e izincwadi. idrama wakhe wokuqala, setha yaseshashalazini, wenza igama lakhe laziwa khona nemibuthano nezazi.

On 1840 kwaba nenani eliphakeme labangu ukuthandwa kwakhe. Kusukela usiba lwayo indzaba odumile we Musketeers, incwadi mayelana umzabalazo Genriha Navarrskogo sesihlalo sobukhosi isiFulentshi, futhi umkhiqizo "Ukubala of Monte Cristo." Lezi zincwadi aye aqinisa idumela lakhe njengekholwa umbhali kulenkhulu isikhathi sakhe.

Dumas ebekwe ukwakha uchungechunge lwezincwadi esizinikezele umlando France ephakathi, futhi ngokuvamile kungenzeka. Umlobi ngokuvamile wathatha njengesisekelo izikhathi ebalulekile esikhathini esidlule, okuyinto futhi wayinika nethuba ukudala simo esishubile nesakhiwo ashukumisayo. Nokho, ezinye incwadi yakhe enikelwe izenzakalo umlando kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, le ndaba "Amanothi Uthango Master" acoca indzaba ukunyakaza Decembrist eRussia. Kubhekwe njengendlela umsebenzi uthatha umfundi Netherlands ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17.

ukungena

"Black Tulip" - inoveli, okuyinto, ngokungafani iningi imisebenzi umbhali, senzeka e-Netherlands. Imicimbi ukwembula kuyisikhathi esibucayi acute zezombusazwe, eyasebenza njengodonga okwasemuva ngesakhiwo eyinhloko.

Umbhali ngobuciko okubonisa emzabalazweni uWilliam III, Prince-abazalwane De Witt. Phakathi nesimo abanolaka, kokubili wabulala isixuku esithukuthele. Nokho, omunye wabazalwane ushiye umlingisi losemcoka, sezimbali UCornelius van Baerle, ukuxhumana kwakhe nongqongqoshe French. It uye wanquma ukusizakala umakhelwane wakhe Boxtel, ngubani uyabandakanyeka ukutshala Tulips kanye nomona impumelelo imbangi yakhe abasha.

uthayi

"Black Tulip" - noveli, main ingxenye othi uhambo kaKorneliyu, okubangelwa ngokuhehwa nangokuhungwa yisifiso sakhe esisuka sikhule lolu hlobo ezingavamile zezimbali. Uzungu usebenza kuyinto Boxtel ekubalahleni wokugcinwa main uhlamvu kokuyekethisa ukuxhumana. Mithandazo bebanjwa futhi bevalelwa ejele.

Nokho, le nsizwa ngokuzumayo kabi ukuthi ngalahlekelwa inkululeko yawo nempahla, uphatha ukuletha zezimbali eziyigugu. Ngesikhathi esejele, yena ngosizo indodakazi elihle umgcini wejele wakhe Rose wathandana naye, uqala zikhule Tulips. Nokho, maduzane nje, uKristu enikwa isigwebo sokufa, futhi Boxtel kuvumelana wesahlulelo outsource izinto Olwa benethemba lokuthola kuwo ama eziyigugu.

izenzo ukuthuthukiswa

"Black Tulip" - inoveli, indaba akuyona njengoba ashukumisayo nomphumela njengakwamanye amabhuku somlobi. Nokho, ikhono lombhali, incwadi ulimi enze lo msebenzi omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu lwezincwadi zalo. Protagonist ngomzuzu wokugcina ngaphambi ukubulawa kwakhe kuxolelwe, kodwa kwelinye ijele, ngaleyo ndlela uhlukanisa kuye kusukela othandekayo wakhe futhi bulbils.

Nokho, insizwa eyaziwa ngokuba wakhe mayelana nendawo yabo entsha usebenzisa ijuba, futhi isikhathi esithile Rosa idluliselwe uyise ukukhonza kulo kanye ijele lapho lover wakhe wayedonsa isigwebo.

Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, le ntombazane elula ukufunda nokubhala futhi bakwazi ukhule ube mbali enhle okuyiwona isikhulu kwathiwa intengo fabulous futhi umklomelo ehlonishwayo.

umvuthwandaba

Enye yezincwadi yimpumelelo kakhulu imisebenzi Dumas ingumkhiqizo we "Black Tulip". Roman, sifinyeto ofakelwe yalokhu kubukezwa, lusekelwe umehluko phakathi emigqeni protagonist, wahlanganyela ngokugcwele ukutshalwa imbali, umzabalazo zezombusazwe yembuleka eNetherlands ngo-1672.

Boksel, uzibiza ngokuthi igama zamanga, wayephendula bangethemba uyise noRosa ayeseqalile solder yayo. Sibambe okwamanje, webe imbali eziyigugu kanye wamphuthumisa idolobha elikhulu yokuzuza ngokwami singekho.

Nokho, Rose waqala emva kwakhe, nje isikhathi ukutshela indaba isikhulu futhi amajaji lover yakhe, owakwazi sikhule ezimweni ezinzima Tulip. Khona-ke Wilhelm ngaphambilini ukuletha ejele uKorneliyu.

umphumela

Okungalindelekile enesiphetho esijabulisayo uqeda umkhiqizo "Black Tulip". Roman Dyuma, ngokungafani iningi lemisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke, iphela ojabulisayo nabalingiswa abasemqoka.

Prince ngomusa nesihe kuye Cornelius kanye wathola incwadi evela isikhulu oshonile ukuze umlingisi losemcoka, eyasho okulandelayo mayelana zakhe ze-non-iqhaza emzabalazweni sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Khona-ke unikeza nsizwa ibhonasi futhi eyingoduso yakhe Rosa.

Boksel, owayekhona ngalesi enesiphetho esijabulisayo, ayikwazanga simelane ukunqoba le mbangi yakhe: kuzoba ngokwanele unhlangothi afa ngaso. Cornelius futhi wabuyisana umgcini wejele zakhe zangaphambili futhi ukuhlolwa; the yokugcina wathatha okuthunyelwe imbali ingadi yakhe wensimu.

okufushane isikrini

Isisekelo amafilimu eziningana isibe umsebenzi "Black Tulip". Le noveli, ifilimu okwakukhona Inhlamvu yokuqala e ezikude 1920, kuyinto ashukumisayo futhi kujabulise ngesakhiwo nozungu, okulula kakhulu ukuba ngisithwale esikrinini kane, futhi uma - ngesimo cartoon yobude obugcwele.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, akukho neyodwa kulezi zinkolo opholile ayizange aluthola isimo hlelo, ngokungafani eponymous French adventure ifilimu ngo-1963 A. Delon e indima isihloko. Kusukela inoveli lokhu ifilimu kubolekwe kuphela igama nesithombe imbali. I olungenhla itheyiphu emazweni ehlukene: eJalimane, e-UK e-Australia.