Biography emfushane: Oskar Uayld - indoda-indida

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, igama ngenkani kwezinto kwakufana igama elithi "indida". Wayeyisibonelo imodeli obugagu umusa, ogama lakhe lalingu-Oskar Uayld. Izincwadi, azibhala, kudlala, izindaba kanye konke okuphuma usiba lwayo, kweso kwaduma. Nokho, njengoba ubuntu eziningi egqamile, wayengabhekiseli bayophila isikhathi eside.

Umama ka-Oscar Wilde

uyise Oscar sika - Uilyam Uayld kwaba Otolaryngologist ezidumile kudokotela wezifo zamehlo e-Ireland. Iminyaka yakhe eminingi ngomsebenzi omuhle, yena waklonyeliswa knighthood. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uMnu Wilde wakwazi ngemali yakhe siqu ukuvula indawo kwezokulapha mahhala kulabo abampofu of Dublin. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ebhala incwadi mayelana namasiko Irish.

umama Othandwa umbhali esizayo - Dzheyn Uayld, futhi, wayengeyena alien ngetemibhalo. Ezikhathini entsha anobudlova, lona wesifazane nobuqhawe wayeyilungu ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso 'Irish Young "futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa wabhala izinkondlo yokushisekela izwe ngabo.

Ngo namadodana akhe uWilliam Oscar Jane akhuleka futhi ikhokhelwe imfundo yabo isikhathi esigcwele. Wazama ukugxilisa uthando Irish abafana izincwadi. UNkk Wilde futhi wayejwayelene izingane zakhe futhi izincwadi kanye nesiko neRoma lasendulo.

Ngaphezu umfowabo omdala, kwaba Oscar nomamekazi omncane Isola. Nokho, le ntombazanyana kwaba Biography emfushane kakhulu. kamuva u-Oskar Uayld abazinikezele ukuba inkumbulo omunye izinkondlo zakhe - Requiescat, kusukela eshona ngo ihlanganisa iminyaka eyishumi ubudala.

umbhali esakhula

ebuntwaneni Oscars Early senzeka e Dublin ekhaya sokunethezeka, ehlotshiswe busts of zefilosofi namaRoma, kanye imidwebo eminingi. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza isimo Kuvezwe ekhaya enhliziyweni abafana izwele uthande enhle.

abazali Oscar sika engawayekanga imali nemfundo yezingane zabo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayenobuhlobo governesses French nesiJalimane. Ngakho, uya engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye ukufunda eRoyal Portora School, eduze Dublin, umfana isiFulentshi kakhulu futhi isiJalimane.

Kude ekhaya sabazali kule ndawo entsha ngokushesha sazakhela idumela elihle abasha Oskar Uayld. Behlakaniphile ucaphuna wona lo umfundi lidlule ngomlomo phakathi labe selithi kozakwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi ufunde. Ngakho, le nsizwa yakwazi esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, ethole honours, wathola umfundaze wokuya okuba ngiqhubeke ngitadisha e Trinity College Dublin.

iminyaka emithathu ekolishi yathonya kakhulu emhlabeni Wilde. Lapha waba nesithakazelo lasendulo kanye sobuhle bayo, ekugcineni ukudala isitayela ezabo izindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye nesitayela yokuxhumana kamuva ngakho ajabulela abalandeli bakhe.

Ezivezile ekolishi, u-Oskar Uayld wathola umfundaze wokuyofunda wafunda e-Oxford, lapho afike achitha khona phakathi neminyaka emine eyalandela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi waba nakakhulu i Admirer of lidala kangakanani, namandla umxhwele imibono Dzhona Reskina. Ekugcineni abasha Wilde sinesimo sengqondo wasiza ekwakheni uhambo eGreece nase-Italy.

Biography emfushane: Oskar Uayld eLondon US

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, le esthete osemusha wanquma ukuhlala inhloko-dolobha yombuso. Wathi eqambe besusa nokugqamisa owamkhaphelayo i Irishman, futhi bafunda ukukhuluma ngolimi enhle. Young umnumzana amahle imikhuba elicwengisiswe, style nenhle futhi umuzwa omuhle kakhulu amahlaya ngokushesha yathola indawo emibuthanweni eliphakeme elite kwamasiko yaseLondon. "Ngakho Wilde" Maduzane waba. Wayelethwa walalela, ocashunwe futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu.

Ngo-1881, u-Oskar Uayld banyathelisa incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Tinkondlo Tinkondlo. Yaba impumelelo osheshayo futhi zibhaliwe izikhathi eziyisihlanu.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, a yobuhle neyaziwayo e-United States. Lapha ozongitshela ku ubuciko sobuhle bayo. Kuwo lo nyaka, ukuphila eMelika zacishe yetinsita eziphilayo Oskar Uayld. Izilinganiso yolimi, izindaba ukuzidela kwakhe cishe elapha Amakhasi iphephandaba. Izintatheli bamlandela yonke indawo, nokubuka ukuthi lolungenamaphutsa yena ukuphuma timo letehlukene hhayi bephonsa ngesikhathi esifanayo isithunzi. Ebuya ohambweni, Wilde wathi ibinzana odumo: "Melika, ngiba indlela ophucukile - kusale kuphela wamazulu."

Life Siqu Oscar Wilde

Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya kungalindelekile Wilde washada. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba Constance Lloyd. Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana Wilde kwadingeka abafana ababili enhle, uCyril Vivian.

Eshukunyiswe ngubaba, uqamba amadodana akhe u-Oskar Uayld inganekwane. Le misebenzi zazimangalisa ngakho, ngokushesha base eshicilelwe emaqoqweni ezimbili. Naphezu kosizi, agcwele wobuhle beqiniso futhi ungomunye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu futhi wokufundwayo kabanzi somlobi.

Ngeshwa, ukuphila nomkhaya ojabulayo umlobi kwakungomunye biography ngempela emfushane. Oskar Uayld ngo-1891 uqala ukuxhumana yesikhulu osemusha okuthiwa u-Alfred Douglas. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubuhlobo bakhe nomkakhe kuba okokugcina icala nje.

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli ukuthandwa umbhali

Vala ubungane Douglas eyathatha Oscar Wilde kusuka 1981 kuya 1895. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lena kwaba yinkathi ukundlula kumbhali. Futhi ngenkathi imisebenzi eminingi evamile lo mbhali zilotshwé ngaphambili (inoveli "I Isithombe Dorian Gray," indaba "The Canterville Ghost"), Wilde enkazimulweni ngenkathi kulethwa play wakhe behlakaniphile.

Isitatimende ahlekisayo esiteji play "Fan Lady Windermere sika," "Ofiselekayo Umyeni", "Ukubaluleka uMuntu Khuthala," eyabhalwa Oscar Wilde, wenza indoda le umnumzana edume kakhulu e-London.

Phakathi nale minyaka, hhayi kuphela wabhala play by Oskar Uayld. Izincwadi nge umbhali izihloko ku aestheticism futhi umbono wakhe ngale umphakathi futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha futhi wabona ukukhanya ngaleso sikhathi. Lawa kwakungamadodana adumile "umklamo" futhi "Umphefumulo womuntu ophansi ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni."

Leli cala, esiphethweni futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule

Ngenxa "okungenamsoco" buhlobo lobuhle nababe abasha Oscar, u-Alfred Man sokucasuka kungamanyala. Ngenxa yalokho zokukhwabanisa yomlobi uchungechunge wazithola dock ngamacala ekusebenzelaneni okuyihlazo namanye amadoda.

Oskar Uayld wasebenzisa wonke bokukhuluma kwakhe, ukuzivikela. Hhayi ihholo kanye zazishaya izandla futhi bemdumisa njengendlela iqhawe. Kodwa, umlobi wayesalokhu wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-2 ejele. Futhi zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe wakhonza.

Ngesikhathi u-Oscar ejele, unina eshona, kanti nomfazi waya kwelinye izwe, ukuthatha yena bakwa-izibongo ezahlukene.

Lapho esededelwe, iqhawe lethu wabona ukuthi iningi ozakwabo zakhe zangaphambili, no-Alfred Douglas bemfulathela.

Ngosizo abangane bayo kweqiniso ka Oskar Uayld bashukumiseleka ukuba baphile eFrance futhi yashintsha igama lakhe kuze kube mbumbulu Sebastian eMelmoth. Ezweni elisha, wanyathelisa umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina - "The Ballad of Ukufunda Gaol", esasayinwa ngo igama C.3.3.

Futhi ngalesi sikhathi ebhala ambalwa amanothi, okunikeza umbono wakhe mayelana iziboshwa kudivayisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imicabango wakhe baba nengxenye ekukhokheni isikweletu yokutholwa ngo-1989 ..

Ungalokothi ebuyela ekhaya, u-Oskar Uayld washona ngenyanga kaNovemba 1900, wembelwa e-Paris.

Ngeshwa, lesi sazi ekhaliphile umlobi kwakungomunye Biography emfushane. Oskar Uayld wafa eseneminyaka ngisho amahlanu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu onjalo, njengoba u-Oskar Uayld, kwaba cishe ukhetho best. Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusukela izincwadi futhi ukuphila ngaleso isiqongo, bengazamukeliswanga ukuwakopolota ngokwabo noma abafundi babo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu i esthete ezinjalo.