Bolsheokhtinsky Ibhuloho Petersburg: phakathi esedlule nesizayo

Bolsheokhtinsky kwebhuloho - omunye wemisebenzi elikhulu ubunjiniyela komuzi, yokuxhuma maphakathi inhlokodolobha enyakatho ne yezindawo eziningi ezinabantu abaningi - Malaya Okhta.

Umlando waleli bhuloho Kuyinto ephawulekayo ngempela. Isidingo ke kwavela engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, lapho-ke kwadingeka ukuba ukuxhuma elikhula Okhta wesifunda ukuba isikhungo esingokomlando Petersburg. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukuklama bekhungathekile ngenxa yokuthi yokuphikiswa abathwali ukuthi asifuni ukulahlekelwa imali yabo. Nokho, ngo-1900 - ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kwakhiwa le Troitsky Ibhuloho - kodwa ungakaqali umsebenzi ukuklanywa isakhiwo zobunjiniyela. Wabhekisa amabombo ngu engineer emangalisayo V.Bers yabo.

Ibhuloho, okuyinto ithole igama uyaziqhenya Petra Velikogo, sivunyiwe ngo-1907, kwathi ngo-October 1911 wayethethelela ngikweluleke ivulekile. Wethule ngempela umxhwele ukucabanga usayizi omkhulu wokwakha, a injabulo ekhethekile okubangelwa isilinganiso jika span 48 budze.

Bolsheokhtinsky ibhuloho kwadingeka kwemibhoshongo eziningana, phezu okuyinto izibani cube efakiwe. On ezindongeni kwemibhoshongo amapulangwe ayisithupha zethusi avuleka ukubeka phezu kwabo amagama abakhi. Bobabili umnyango kwebhuloho enziwa ngendlela inthanethi enamandla futhi ezingqwembeni ukukhwezwa abanikazi nge engavamile izibani-polyhedra.

Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution ngo-1917 kwashintsha izinto eziningi esimweni, akaphunyuki lo ukudalelwa, futhi Ibhuloho Petra Velikogo, okuyinto cishe ngaso leso sikhathi uqambe kabusha "Bolsheohtensky". Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuqondene izinguquko imithetho ukupelwa isiRashiya, lesi sakhiwo wathola igama ikhona ngaphansi kwazo namuhla - Bolsheokhtinsky ibhuloho.

Ngisho lapho kwakhiwa abaklami abaklami wafuna ukuqinisekisa kwebhuloho ukwenza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi abupheli, baphumelela lolungenamaphutsa. High ukwakhiwa izinga kwaholela yokuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa yokuqala okwakudingeka izakhiwo ubunjiniyela kuphela ngo-1971, futhi inhloko-dolobha nokwakha kabusha ke wakhululwa ngo-1993. Ngenxa yalokho lezi imisebenzi ziye avuselelwa cishe zonke izingxenye zensimbi, kanye embozwe egwadle zonke izindiza ezintathu.

Phakathi nengxenye enkulu yayo umlando Bolsheokhtinsky ibhuloho wayengomunye kwemithambo yegazi eyinhloko tram edolobheni, kodwa ngo-2005 i-tram kuso kunqanyulwe, futhi manje-ke kuphela abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto.

Kusukela kwebhuloho, okwathi kabusha, abaningi baqala ukubiza egameni umbusi wokuqala Russian, umbono elihle isikhungo esingokomlando Petersburg ukuthuthukiswa emadolobheni. Kuleli qophelo, njengoba lihlangabezana isigqi abadumile basendulo nabanamuhla olwesimanje wokuphila, lapha kungcono uzizwe inkumbulo esidlule, nangobukhulu kukhanya eliqhakazile ngekusasa.

Wadala phezu nje eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, Bolsheokhtinsky ibhuloho futhi namuhla kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwengqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni, edabula ngokwayo zonke amashumi usuku ezinkulungwane izakhamuzi nezivakashi.