Bondzaweni isiZulu

Ngazo zonke izilimi kukhona amazwi ngezigaba ngokuvumelana umsebenzi wabo lomusho. Into efanayo yenzeka ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa yendabuko amazwi ngokuthi izingcezu zenkulumo. Isabizwana - igama libonisa ukuthi ubuhlobo ibizo noma isabizwana kokuthile (noma othile). Ukusiza ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwala magama amabili, kuba uhlobo isigaba enkulu zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, eyaziwa ngokuthi amazwi agodliwe (noma izicelo). Cishe bonke bondzaweni IsiZulu abekelwe amazwi, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile. Bondzaweni zinemisebenzi emibili. Eyokuqala - ukuhlanganisa libito nalo lonke umusho. Esesibili - ukuze ucacise isikhundla Ibizo (into).

Isibonelo ezincane: Kate ohlezi etafuleni (Kate behlezi etafuleni). Umfana imi imoto (The guy imi umshini). Kukhona esitolo imbali ekhoneni lomgwaqo (ekhoneni lomgwaqo has a esitolo ezimibalabala). Zonke iziphakamiso izwi «at» - izaba lapho ichaza ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinto ezimbili, okubonisa khona e iphuzu elithile emkhathini (ngoba, e, ku).

bondzaweni isiZulu kungaba mononuclear (isib phezu; ngu; phambi; ku; of) kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi (eqinisweni, amabinzana, ngamazwi amabili noma ngaphezulu - kanye; naphezu; kanye nabanye).

IsiZulu isabizwana - «isabizwana» (pre + isikhundla = ukubeka phambi). Ngakho, ngokuvamile phambi elinye igama. Kungaba ibizo, isabizwana, ibizo sigamu gerund. Ngokwesibonelo: - Yini ushiya ku? - I step on the ukubopha; - Ngabe hit? - I hit amabhuleki. bondzaweni IsiZulu zingashintsha zime ezindaweni zazo, kodwa namanje kuhlobene into efanayo. Nakuba kufanele kusho ukuthi mpikiswano ngokuqondene nokuthi kwamukelekile ukwehlukanisa kwebhaxa into noma ukuphela kwayo NIKEZA ix ibhaxa njalo inakekelwe. Philologists banemibono engafani ngalolu daba.

Yini bondzaweni kuncike iziphakamiso ukusebenzisa, kulula ukuyiqonda, into esemqoka - ukukhumbula. Ngokuvamile, bangakwazi zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko - isikhathi, indawo, ukukhomba.

bondzaweni isikhathi umsebenzi isiZulu njengoba izinkomba yokuthi esikhathini esithile kwenzeka okuthile (kwenzeka noma ngeke kwenzeke).

Sinenkosi champagne ekuseni, brandy ntambama futhi Martini kusihlwa ( Baphuza champagne ekuseni, emini, ugologo, Martini ebusuku).

Walifunda incwadi ebusuku (Wafunda incwadi ebusuku).

Jonathan Swift esasiphila ngekhulu lesikhombisa-nesishiyagalombili (Dzhonatan Svift esasiphila ngekhulu 17-18).

Kwakungekho indiza i-Paris ngalolo suku (ngalolo suku ngesikhathi Paris Kwakungesona indiza).

Asiye amabhayisikobho lesishiyagalombili (Asiye ebhayisikobho ngo-iri lobunane).

bondzaweni English indawo, njenge- igama lawo libonisa, kokuxhuma Ibizo (isabizwana, ibinzana ibizo, gerund) nge endaweni ethile. Ngokwesibonelo: ring yakho iphuma ngaphansi usofa (tikhatsi tetifundvo laKho iphuma ngaphansi usofa). Inja Barks ngasemnyango (Inja Barks emnyango).

Futhi isigaba sokugcina, bondzaweni izinkomba, ukuchaza ukunyakaza kokuthile (ukuze, ukuba, ukuze). The main wabo izaba «ukuba» bakhe, ukhomba isiqondiso umgomo (sezimali). Zonke abafana namantombazane e-UK ukuya esikoleni (E-UK zonke izingane esikoleni). I ipheya wawela phansi (Pear wawela phansi).

Uma umgomo ozibekele wona - kunjalo, «ukuba» libhekene i kwekusebentisa. Siya ngesitimela kusuka eMoscow kuya Perm ukubona abazali bethu (Siya esitimeleni kusuka eMoscow kuya Perm ukubona abazali).

Amabili ibhaxa kwalesi sigaba kakhulu ukumane kwakhiwa; ngokuhlanganisa «ukuba» + «oku» = ungene (esetshenziswa ukhombise ukunyakaza kwamanzi; Ubulwelwe ungene imbongolo) futhi + ukuze = ku (owangaphakathi nokunyakaza; Umuntu ohamba phezu yokudlela).

bondzaweni Abaningi IsiZulu iyashintsha, kukhona nezinye titfo tenkhulumo: Union isandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Singabantu ku ekamelweni (thina ekamelweni). Ngicela ungene (sicela ufake). Esikhathini sokuqala icala «e» - ibhaxa, okwesibili - isandiso. Wonke umuntu weza kodwa u-Adamu (Adam nke zahlukana khona; kodwa -predlog). Wayengeyena khona kodwa yakhe umfana umngani kwaba (wayengeyena lapho, kodwa kwaba umngane wakhe; kepha - Union).