Okwakushiwo "comme il faut" kanye nendima kwezikweleti isiRashiya

Noma yiluphi ulimi eziphilayo - into ashukumisayo. Futhi enye yezindlela yentuthuko - zokweboleka. Uma uqonda uhlelo nokuthi amazwi ebolekiwe, okushiwo igama elithi "comme il faut" isethi ngeke kube nzima.

Kunoma iluphi ulimi (European ikakhulukazi) Zimbalwa kakhulu bomdabu amazwi akhe kuphela kanye izimpande, ngoba izilimi zaseYurophu eminyaka lisebenzisane nomunye kanye izilimi Asian, Afrika, Melika nase-Australia (ngenxa ikoloni).

amathokheni Foreign kungavela ngolimi njengoba ukuchaza izenzakalo ezintsha, futhi njengoba igama elisha buyinto ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezilimi eziningi, kukhona amazwi (satellite, cranberry, vodka, isobho, isobho, ikhekhe nezinye bendabuko igama Russian izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke). Amagama abaye bawela isiko international - kubolekwe Russian. Njengengubo nje izingane Russian ukubuza umbuzo ngalokho okushiwo "comme il faut", isimangaliso French mayelana borscht, ungazami okwamanje.

Ukutshelekela kungaba zezinhlobo ezimbili. Okokuqala, kwenzeka ucishe olunembile ifonotiki izincazelo zamagama lithathelwe yakhe yemvelo ekuphimiseni kulula. Okwesibili, division of the izingxenye abamelwe yegama noma inkulumo futhi ukuhunyushwa titfo tenkhulumo olimini lapho kwemali. Ngakho, ngokuvamile ukuboleka eziyinkimbinkimbi multiroot amazwi noma yonke inkulumo. Ngokuvamile, ukukhomba ukuboleka ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nesimo sengqondo ngokolimi olunzulu noma lokukwazi ukuhlukanisa namalimi wemiphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, bambalwa abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi igama elithi "iSonto Lobu-Orthodox" - a esikhumba esithambile-zokweboleka igama lesiGreki "Orthodox". Kuwo wonke umlando omude we isiRashiya e-kwemali ivela nezinye izilimi ezizwe.

Umlando Omfushane ukuboleka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: e X-XII eminyaka, kube nephutha eziningi gretsizmov, okusho izimpande, ivela esiGrekini, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni kobufundisi. Esikhathini XII-XIV weza Turkisms: Mongol ijoka wayengenakukwazi ukukunika wayengenawo namancane ulimi.

Okulandelayo - Isikhathi Nezinkinga, wavukela Cossack, iqhekeka - nokubambisana obuseduze Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ngo-Russian khona Polonism - ie zokweboleka kusukela lesiPolish. Khona-ke, kusobala, kwakungaziwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi "comme il faut".

Peter Ngasithanda isiko Dutch nesiJalimane, futhi akazange abayiqapheli isiRashiya ukuhoxisa eziningi Germanism, ikakhulukazi ezempi shipbuilding umkhakha.

Engxenyeni ye XVIII futhi XIX leminyaka zonke wesibili, njengoba wazi, saba crazy mayelana France futhi lonke isiko French ngokuvamile. Okwakushiwo "comme il faut" sikhathi, babazi iyiphi ingane: ". Ithoni omuhle, imithetho ezibonisa" Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ibinzana French «comme il faut» kusho "njengoba kudingeka." Gallicisms esingeside ukufika futhi ngimatasa ezicini eziningi zokuphila - wezempi, inkantolo, ubuciko, imfashini. Ngezinye izikhathi singazi ngisho ukubona Gallicisms ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko: Ibutho, boa, uswidi tights, umhluzi, comme il faut. Gallicisms value for isiRashiya kunzima yokugcizelela. Ngokuqinisekile bacebisa ngolimi lwethu ukuhlukahluka umsindo inhlanganisela. Kodwa manje, ngeshwa, abantu abaningi ukhohlwe ukubaluleka ezinye ukubolekisa, kodwa hhayi comme il faut! Meaning of izwi - iyona okungenani ukuthi kufanele sazi ngalo.

Nokho, anglicisms XX leminyaka ezidumile Americanisms. Bafika kanye fashion jeans ne-McDonald, eze onobuhle eziyisikhombisa ezimathambo futhi iPhone, bawela ulwandle ne isiko edwaleni zamadola.

Ngokungangabazeki, xxi leminyaka, ekhulwini lokuqala kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, futhi, kuyosilethela nemfundo entsha futhi njalo - kwemali entsha.