Boxing Umlando: imvelaphi, izinsuku ezibalulekile kanye okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela engcono

Boxing Umlando elisuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Okuningi eGibhithe embossed iphethini emihumeni nesi lapho yobudala kunqunywa ososayensi yesimanje engaphezu kwemibili, ezintathu zeminyaka BC. e., izithombe fisticuffs ezitholakele. Phakathi abavubukuli kwa-Iraq Baghdad ngasedolobheni karate nezithombe lasendulo atholakele. Luningi ubufakazi bokuthi Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku kwakukhona izimpi in Ancient Greece Nombuso WaseRoma.

Boxing: umlando nesenzakalo

Ngo 668 izimpi elahlanganiswa -Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. Kusukela leli phuzu kuthathwa ngokuthi lolu hlobo karate wayebhekwa njengoba umdlalo. Fighters kungenzeka kuphela khulula namaGreki. izimpi Fist yayithandwa kakhulu, ithathwa njengeyenziwe ngesibonelo sakhe sesibindi, amandla, lobubhalo, quickness. Babehlanganyela, izimbongi, futhi abalobi, futhi ababusi. Ngokwesibonelo, Pythagoras owaziwa, ogama kokufaneleka ezibhekwa bathole okuningi zezibalo, futhi othanda ukulwa okukhulu futhi ngokuvamile ngilwa Bortsova.

Obusa izimpi lasendulo

Imigomo lokulwa savela ngesikhathi. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi kungenzeka ukuba ashaye kuphela ekhanda, ukuze bavikele izandla ngalowo kotini imidweshu yesikhumba, le Impi yaba nzima kakhulu, ukuba ukunqoba okusobala omunye zamasosha, futhi isibalo emahlandla akuyona esinqunyiwe. izimpi ezinjalo ngokuvamile bagcina nge ukulimala esindayo kanye nokufa. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana edume sibhakela okhokhelwayo ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, leyo minyaka - Teagene. Boxing Umlando uthi wayehileleka kuka 2,000 izimpi wabulawa ngesikhathi ngo-1800 nabaphikisi.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, elithambile lesikhumba izingcezu esandleni izinkampani seziqine khulu, bese zazenziwe zethusi nensimbi faka. Aye esetshenziswa abasubathi kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma futhi alenzanga nje ukuvikela izandla, kodwa futhi wawenta isikhali esesabekayo. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo ezandleni ngalowo kotini fighters ngesikhathi Gladiator ukulwa.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa isibhakela

Umlando isibhakela yesimanje buhlobene eduze England. Leli zwe kuyinto ngukhokho mdlalo. Irekhodi lokuqala elibhalwe phansi elimayelana nalokho okwenzeke isibhakela umdlalo sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1681. Sula imithetho ngalezo zinsuku sezisunguliwe kungenjalo, okuvunyelwane ngazo kusengaphambili ngaphambi kwempi, waba umahluleli, owaphuma wathola umvuzo ukheshi lwempi. Ayikho isisindo nesikhathi izingqinamba abekho. EThestamenteni izandla zakhe ngaphandle amagilavu, wayibulala yakhe ekhanda, emahlombe, izinyawo, izindololwane. Eqinisweni-ke nempi eduze.

Famous Dzheyms Figg futhi umfundi wakhe Dzhek Brouton

Ngo 1719 endaweni Duel ukuhlangabezana Dzheyms Figg futhi Ned Sutton. Owinile kwaba Figg. Futhi waklonyeliswa isihloko. izihloko Early ngaphansi kwaleli gama wayengekho. Ezikhathini Figg isibhakela usuthandwa nakakhulu. Champion wabhala izihloko emaphephandabeni omphakathi bexoxa amasu isibhakela zokuhlasela kanye ukuzivikela. Waqala ukwakha imithetho kuqala. Ngokusho kwakhe amadoda angase ukubulala isitha ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi, breaking izingalo nemilenze, ngokucindezela phezu iso. Ngo ukulwa ezemidlalo izicathulo ematheni izinzipho wanamathela, babekwazi ibhoboze umlenze isitha empini. Kwaba emehlweni esesabisayo ngempela. Figg idale Boxing Academy 1722, lapho efundisa lolu hlobo washukashukana zonke comers.

Figg waba umfundi Dzhek Brouton. Ngo-1743, bona imithetho yokuqala isibhakela ukufana ngamafuphi. Kwangena ukusetshenziswa amagilavu, lo mncintiswano oba indandatho ensimbi, umqondo imizuliswano.

Marquis of Sigma Imithetho

Umlando Boxing yasungulwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka othola izinguquko. Ngo-1867 imithetho emisha, isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha ngokuziphatha ukufana isibhakela. Bakhandwa lelipelwe ku "Imithetho Marquis of Sigma." Zibeka imingcele okuqondile izenzo zabantu, azibalulekile kungani leso senzo sabo, wavimbela ukusetshenziswa izicathulo ngezipikili, owethulwa imizuliswano ayimpoqo isikhathi esilinganiselwe imizuzu 3, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi kwakuhlanganisa ukukhahlela, izindololwane, amadolo, kokuziklinya. Uma boxer uwela, unompempe ibala amasekhondi 10. Uma ngalesi sikhathi boxer ayizange ithole - umahluleli angase ukumemezela ukuhlulwa kwakhe. Amadolo uthinte indandatho noma ukunamathela izindophi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso boxer ukuwa. Abaningi kulezi zimiso namanje yakha isisekelo isibhakela yesimanje.

I Duel phakathi James John Corbett noJohane Lawrence Sullivan e 1892 kubhekwa usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa isibhakela lochwepheshe yesimanje. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke e-US nakwamanye amazwe kwaqala ukuvela izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ekushayeni isibhakela. Bashintsha igama izikhathi eziningi, kodwa essence yabo aliguquki. Njengamanje, ibizwa ngokuthi i-World Boxing Organization.

Umlando Boxing eRussia

Esikhathini sidilizwa Rus bathandile ukuzama ukuphoqa, kwakukhona fisticuffs futhi Melee. Abaningi Russian inganekwane wabhekisela belwa namaqhawe Iloy Muromtsem, Aloshey Popovichem futhi Dobrynya Nikitich. Kuyinto umbuzo amandla olungavamile. Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, futhi wenziwa izimpi lapho abaculi bokulwa ncintisana each nye ngenkani, ngokuvamile elwa "udonga ukuze odongeni", lapho abantu eziningana ezihilelekile ohlangothini ngalunye.

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox akakwamukeli yilolu hlobo lokuzilibazisa, futhi Melee izimpi ngokuvamile yayivinjelwe. Lapho Ivan le Kubi, futhi kamuva, lapho uPeter Omkhulu, isibhakela noma kunjalo ukungena ezweni, ngokubambisana neNhlangano Britain nangamasiko wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ngeze. Ngo-1894, Mikhail Kister wanyathelisa incwadi yesiNgisi isibhakela. Eyokuqala umdlalo esemthethweni owawuse-July 15, 1895. Lolu suku ubhekwa usuku lokuzalwa isibhakela eRussia.

Okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela best in lonke emlandweni wesibhakela

Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile bathi bodwa ngokuthi ngubani ka okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela ngasiphi isigaba kufanele ngamamaki yabo. Boxing Umlando iphindela kude endulo, ngakho izilwi ezingafuni ukulwa enkulu kukhona omningi. Ezinye zazo kakade okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni. Uma sikhuluma wesimanje isibhakela ubudala 20-21, okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela isilinganiso ngokusho kongoti eba esilandelayo.

• Dzho Luis. American, uthini ngaye ukuthi uyena boxer engcono zomhlaba kuwo wonke umlando okushaya isibhakela. Yena kukora 72 kwi 3 kuphela ukulahlekelwa. Yena kwakubhekwa njengento iqhawe edume kanye uphawu yezwe.
• Abanye Nokho sithambekele kulokhu kubuka ukuphikisa nokuphoqelela bathi iyona boxer engcono Sugar Ray Robinson. Ngemuva ke ibhalisiwe 173 onqobayo, 19 ukunqotshwa. Lokhu wrestling, ngaphandle kwalokho kwadingeka amandla okukhulu, uphikelele namanje wahlabelela ngokuphelele futhi wasina.
• UMohammed Ali. 56 onqobayo, 5 ukulahlekelwa. I izimpi engcono emlandweni wesibhakela ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu abasungula le wrestling. izimpi eziningi ziyaphawuleka sinamagama. UMohammed Ali, ngaphezu lokulwa, waba nengxenye emisebenzini yezombangazwe yezwe, wakhuluma ngokumelene YaseVietnam. Ukuze imizamo yakhe emelene nohulumeni wafakwa ejele. Kodwa lapho ededelwa, waphinde wayekulungele ukulwa.
• Henry Armstrong. 150 onqobayo, 21 porazhenie.Nachalas umsebenzi wakhe akuphumelelanga kakhulu, kodwa ke evele wenyukela entabeni. Kwakuzoba nenkathi Empini yakhe, lapho wathola 27 izimpi ilandelana. Lolu chungechunge ngokunqoba njengoba best in lonke emlandweni wesibhakela.
• Dzhek Dzhonson. 80 onqobayo, 13 ukunqotshwa. Black. Ukube inqubo okuthakazelisa kakhulu impi ukuthi isitha ayengayisebenzisa ukubikezela umphumela ngokuphindaphindiwe, wahlala iminyaka eyishumi wawina anqobe izizwe eziningi. Dzhek Dzhonson walilwela enkulu ngempela.
• Mayk Tayson. onqobayo 50, 6 ukulahlekelwa. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, akunamingcele. Le yunithi kwaba ngisho ku-Guinness Book of Records ukuze Knockout sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni. amandla aKhe nesivinini ukuthi imingcele. Le yunithi kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso womele igazi ngempela. On iya lenqwaba izindaba Amazing futhi zangempela, isibonelo, indlela kokuluma indlebe Umphikisi. Mayk Tayson ekuphileni kwakhe wantshontsha, futhi esejele. ukuphila kwakhe siqu kwaba kunesiphithiphithi njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Three umshado olusemthethweni. Mike Tyson unezingane emshadweni ngamunye, nezingane ezimbili ngaphandle komshado.

Uhlu eqhubekile. okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela Abaningi bamangala emhlabeni ngamandla akhe amangalisayo nangentando ukunqoba amandla amakhulu.

Umlando Muay Thai

Kunezindawo ezahlukene ebhokisini: professional, lulwimi professional, amateur, isibhakela French. Okwamanje, at esiqongweni ukuthandwa yayo eRussia isibhakela Thai. Nakuba okufinyelele izwe lethu ngokoqobo ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye gone ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha eRussia, kwakukhona izikole Thai isibhakela, Thai isibhakela Federation. Ngo-1994, abadlali abaqeqeshiwe iwine imincintiswano international uma imiklomelo emithathu yokuqala.

isibhakela Thai ibizwa kabanzi khulula. Kuyo avunyelwe hhayi kuphela ashaye ngezibhakela e amagilavu, kodwa futhi nezinyawo, izindololwane. Manje njengelinye lamazwe izinhlobo zobudlova kakhulu karate.

Umlando Thai isibhakela Zaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. UMbuso Thailand akusho nje kufanele silwe abahlaseli zempi eziseduze, futhi amasosha aqeqeshiwe kwezobuciko futhi ukulwa nesitha. Impi yokuqala asemthethweni isibhakela Thai wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1788.

imithetho enzima emidlalweni kwangena ngo-1921. Sekuvele isidingo sokugqoka amagilavu, steel elwa kwenziwa izindandatho ekhethekile, kusukela kuleso sikhathi impi kwakufanele umkhawulo wesikhathi, wavimbela iziteleka ukuba imbilapho, Kwaba khona ukwahlukana ngezigaba isisindo.

Futhi ngakho kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 Thai isibhakela yaqala ukusakaza futhi ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. uvele inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe. Baqala sasesiqhutshelwa Championships izwe kuleli mdlalo, Championships European.

Boxing - ingenye yezemidlalo eqolo

Le mpi eqolo emlandweni wesibhakela iphutha e-Las Vegas ngoMeyi 2015. A Duel bavumelana "zinkondlo ezimbili zasendulo", le Ezingakanqotshwa uFloyd Meyuezer, eMelika Menni Pakyao, le Filipino. Abahleli wenze inzuzo kusukela kulo mcimbi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-400-500 zamadola, intengo ezinye amathikithi ukufinyelela ayizinkulungwane 100-150 zamadola. Kulinganiselwa nomholo ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, yini imali wathola kule mdlalo ngokoqobo - akekho owaziyo. Meyueru bacelwe ukuthi $ 120 million no-US $ 80 izigidi ezingu Filipino. Ngo wonke umlando isibhakela kunoma ubani bebengakaxoxi ezihlongozwayo imali omkhulu onjalo. The esiphezulu umsubathi ikhokhwe emhlabeni akazange ukudanisa abalandeli babo futhi unqobe kumhambela kule umdlalo. Nakuba zicatshangelwa izibukeli eziningi, umdlalo wona ngokwawo wawungavinjelwe umbukwane kakhulu.

Boxing - lokhu akulona nje umdlalo, kwabaningi - phelele pilo!

Boxing kubagijimi abaningi futhi izibukeli - akusiwona nje umdlalo, kodwa ukuphila lonke! Kulesi Duel abasubathi abonise amandla bobuntu bakhe nokuqinisela, intando omkhulu ukuze anqobe.