Broncho-obstructive syndrome ezinganeni

Nge ukuphefumula nobunzima ababhekana nabo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Futhi uma isibalo izifo omdala elihlobene ne isimiso bronchial, kwakunabamemezeli abambalwa kuphela abangabodwa, e Pediatrics izimo ezinjalo kakhulu ukuthi kudala ubunzima obuthile e sitholakele yilesi sifo.

Broncho-obstructive syndrome - a eziyinkimbinkimbi izimpawu ezihambisana ne isimiso bronchial, okuyinto kubangelwa olugcwele ze- bronchi noma abawatholayo esemzimbeni alien. Ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni lokhu isimo iyona ayingozi kakhulu.

isimiso bronchial, izimbangela

Lapho esemncane (kuze iminyaka 3) Ngokuvamile yisimo waphawula ngokumelene izifo zokuphefumula. Kufeza indima ebalulekile kakhulu kanye nezici ezithile nomzimba.

Kodwa kukhona izifo ezifana ephelezelwa isimiso bronchial njengoba iziyaluyalu azalwa naso futhi kombungu bronchial, immunodeficiency uthi, kanye nesifo senhliziyo, izimpethu, isifiso ka into angaphandle, lakhulisiwe lymph node kanye izimila.

At inhliziyo ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo yisishiso mucosa bronchial, ukuvaleka yabo futhi kokucindezelwa, kanye ukuvaleka.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - izifo ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho mucosa elikhanyayo hhayi kuphela bronchial, kodwa imiphumela iguliswa buthi phezu mucosa.

ungalokothi uphuze izinto

Izici umzimba kwengane, ezinomthelela ukuthuthukiswa isimiso bronchial:

• uqwanga esithambile bronchi;

• bronchi kuqhathaniswa eliwumngcingo;

• isikhwehlela viscous ngaphezulu ze- bronchi;

• njalo ukukhala;

• Kuyinto endaweni evundlile ngokuqondene embhedeni eside.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi izingane ezinabazali engezwani, ukubhema futhi ekuqaleni kuka idluliselwe yokufakelwa yokudla izingane, babhekana isimiso bronchial.

isimiso bronchial, umtholampilo nokuhlola

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa lapho kukhona izimpawu ezifana ukukhwehlela, kwesifuba, iphika njengoba exhale, esifubeni ulele, ibhokisi umsindo ku eshaywayo, ukuphefumula kanzima futhi omile kwesifuba ngesikhathi auscultation. Ububanzi egcwele izimpawu musa njalo zenzeka, kodwa ukukhwehlela futhi kwesifuba kumanele uphethwe.

Udokotela kufanele afeze ukuxilongwa umehluko phakathi syndrome bemvelo ezithathelwanayo-iguliswa futhi nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwaqala ngokumelene isizinda impilo egcwele emva kuyenzeka omama kanye kuhambisana ukufuthelana, kuthathwa ngokuthi ingane esithathwayo emlonyeni into sabanjwa ipheshana zokuphefumula ngemva ephefumula.

Bronchoobstructive syndrome, ukwelashwa

Ekwelapheni isimiso imithambo emaphashini usizo ezibalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele njengoba umzimba wengane ayikwazi ukulwa isikhathi eside nge yokushodelwa umoya.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa imuncwe ngoba bronchiectasis ( 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokushesha singene ipheshana zokuphefumula, ukwakha khona emakamu eliphezulu futhi beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, musa lingene egazini futhi abanalo side effect.

Amanye amaqembu izidakamizwa esetshenziswa izingane ukususa izinhlungu zibe, ezibhekwa ayizwakali. Lezi zihlanganisa nemithi "Cha-spa" futhi "papaverine". Bayavilapha imisipha bronchi, okuholela "ukukhathala" yakhe, okungase babhebhethekise ukwehluleka wamaphaphu. Futhi hhayi kungase kutholakale ukuthi ngempumelelo e-ejenti bronchial antiallergic.

Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukwenza zokukhwabanisa okulandelayo, uma kukhona isimiso bronchial ezinganeni:

• ukusetshenziswa izifutho;

• ukusetshenziswa eside mucolytics (izinto ukwandisa inani isikhwehlela);

• Ukusetshenziswa kwe ukulibopha, ephefumula herbal, salves, lwesinaphi plasters;

• ukusetshenziswa engenabulungisa kwama-antibiotic.