Rhinitis: Izimpawu kanye Treatment abadala, izinhlobo rhinitis, kubangela yesifo

Rhinitis - ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene - esinye sezifo ezivamile elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Eqinisweni, Rhinitis - amakhala yisisu, okuyinto siyindlela engokwemvelo ukutheleleka. Uma uthi nhlá, lesi sifo singumbulali ngempela ayinangozi futhi kalula esilaphekayo. Nokho, abajwayelekile, ezibonakala abandayo kungaba kuyisandulela isifuba somoya, sinusitis, sinusitis frontal, etmoidita nezinye eziyingozi ngokulinganayo.

Kulolu shicilelo uzothola lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana rhinitis (izimpawu kanye imithi abadala, ikakhulukazi izingane rhinitis yokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela).

Kungani amakhala yisisu zivela?

Ikhala elivuzayo - kuyinto ukusabela komzimba kunoma ezishukumisa. Ngemva ukuxhumana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene of amagciwane abangela izifo, amakhemikhali uthuli kuphakama rhinitis. Izimbangela lesi sifo angase ukwehla jikelele amasosha omzimba noma supercooling umzimba.

Ngokuvamile, kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kuvusa ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene:

• igciwane lohlobo;
• ngokufaka ingaphakathi acinene amagciwane abangela izifo;
• nokwehlisa amasosha omzimba wendawo;
• hypothermia, okuyinto kudala izimo ezikahle zokugaya e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene microorganism pathogenic;
• komzimba;
• ngokufaka mucosa izidakamizwa eziyingozi nezinhlayiyana (amakhemikhali noma metal uthuli, igesi angcolile noma isisi);
• ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ukuze ome agcwalise isisu ngomoya wasempumalanga;
• kokunikezwa kwe-microcirculation yegazi ku mucosa acinene;
• ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside vasoconstrictor noma vasodilator izidakamizwa nesenzo wendawo.

Kuyini umkhuhlane?

Kuye ubude kanye nohlobo sifo, rhinitis ihlukanise izinhlobo ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

rhinitis olunamandla kwenzeka ekuphenduleni subcooling noma igciwane engena emzimbeni. Nge uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okufanelekile sokukhishwa okungavamile isikhwehlela kusukela ekhaleni ime 3-4 izinsuku. Nokho, lesi sifo bangaba ezingamahlalakhona izimo lapho okungekuhle.

Kuya ngemvelo kwamagciwane ukuhlukanisa 2 izinhlobo rhinitis oyingozi:

• samafayela;
• nomzimba.

Okulandelayo sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana coryza (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa e abadala nezingane kuyobhekelwa e isibuyekezo).

rhinitis ezithathelwanayo: kanjani ukuqaphela?

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba khona rhinitis ukuxhumana kobuso mucosa we acinene ingaphakathi amagciwane noma ukunciphisa ingqikithi amasosha omzimba. Coryza njalo bemave lamabili, isb. E., Kokubili avuvukele acinene ndima.

Lesi sifo libhekene izigaba ezintathu:

1. isigaba ezomile. Kulesi sikhathi imakwe ukoma sokugembula, ukulunywa futhi ukuncinza e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Iziguli ukhathazekile acinene ukucinana ikhanda njalo. Mhlawumbe ukwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba.
2. isigaba Wet. Isinyathelo esilandelayo yokuphefumula sokwephula acinene okubangelwa ezinkulu isikhwehlela uketshezi. Kungase kuhambisane yisisu ekhaleni sneezing izinyembezi. Lezi izimpawu zenzeka isiguli izinsuku 3-5.
3. Muco-ubovu. Isigaba sesithathu libhekene ukumisa ukufanisana ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ukwehla kancane kancane ukudedelwa muco-ubovu.

Kuthiwani uma ekhaleni stuffy, esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe amakhala yisisu? Funda mayelana kuwo.

Ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa rhinitis ezithathelwanayo

Kuye ngobudala izici ngazinye udokotela lesiguli sinquma eqeda ukuvuvukala, vasoconstrictor noma antiseptics. Cabanga indlela ethile yokwelapha ngokukhethekile rhinitis emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela isifo.

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala yokutheleleka ngegciwane abandayo noma viral ezinconywe okubizwa ngokuthi "therapy kokuthikamezeka." Uma kungekho imfiva, isiguli ezinqunyiwe ashisayo unyawo okugeza lihambisana ukuphuza luningi. Ngoba impatho rhinitis e esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo futhi zibeka vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa okubuyisela nesenzo wendawo.

Uma isiguli kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo osenyameni lwamafinyila kanye serous, ke kufakazela Ukulandelana ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, qala ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. In esigabeni sesibili kuyadingeka futhi ukwelashwa vasoconstrictor kanye amalungiselelo isinqandakuvunda baqonde izinto ezenzekayo.

ukwelashwa rhinitis okufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma wezingane. Linqume izidakamizwa ekwelapheni lesi sifo udokotela can kuphela ngesisekelo umlando wezokwelapha kanye imiphumela inhlolovo isiguli.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela nezokusigcoba amalungiselelo (amathonsi, izifutho nezisombululo) ukuthi ingasatshenziswa ngoba impatho rhinitis kwabadala.

rhinitis olunamandla: ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo baqonde izinto ezenzekayo

• "Naphthyzinum" - vasoconstrictor futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala isixazululo nezokusigcoba. Isetshenziselwa imikhuhlane, sinusitis, sinusitis.
• "Galazolin" - vasoconstrictor ekhaleni lehla. Funda edema mucosal, bese wehlise inani isikhwehlela. "Galazolin" isetshenziswa rhinitis oyingozi, otitis abezindaba futhi sinusitis.
• "Hydrochloride ephedrine" - isixazululo vasoconstrictor. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuvuvukala ekupholiseni mucosal edema rhinitis.
• "Sanorin" - emulsion ukuze kuncishiswe edema of uketshezi lwamafinyila futhi ubuningi rhinitis. Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - naftizin.
• "Farmazolin" - vasoconstrictor futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala amathonsi acinene. Asetshenziswa ezithathelwanayo kanye iguliswa rhinitis imvelaphi, ngoba sinusitis, laryngitis nezinye izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• "Otrivin" - vasoconstrictor acinene lehla (spray). Isetshenziselwa ekususeni edema kanye ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwekhala kanye sinuses paranasal. The main isithako zomuthi - xylometazoline.
• "Lecoanet" - vasoconstrictor acinene spray. Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - oxymetazoline.

Indlela ukwelapha rhinitis oyingozi e ingane?

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yakho ine ekhaleni stuffy? Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe rhinitis ezinganeni? Izimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo, abazali bangaba kuphela ukuya kudokotela wezingane. Kubalulekile ukuba bakhumbule ukuthuthukiswa rhinitis kwezinhliziyo zezinsana izingane has izici zayo siqu. Ngo izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 amavesi acinene mincane kakhulu, ngakho ngisho ukuvuvukala encane mucosa okuholela nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Lapho izingane izimpawu lokuqala igciwane lohlobo noma ezibandayo, abazali kufanele ngokushesha uthintane wabantwana, ubani imithi yokwelapha kwesokudla. Ukuzelapha nokusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathi ukuqeda umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela kungaholela eziyingozi.

Ngoba impatho rhinitis ezinganeni iqondiswa vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa nesenzo wendawo. Kukhona izingane zazo zonke izinhlobo zokusha ezidumile yokuvula amakhala acinene, izimpawu wokuqukethwe engezansi ketshezi asebenzayo. Ukwenza lula izimpawu ezivamile abandayo izingane okunqunyiwe "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" "Brizolin" ngesimo amathonsi noma isifutho.

Kungani kukhona rhinitis okungamahlalakhona?

rhinitis Okungalapheki - kuyinkinga evamile obubhekene nabantu bobudala obuhlukene. Esinye sezizathu ekuthuthukisweni kanye ukuqhubeka kwesifo kukhona okulandelayo:

• eside ukuchayeka njalo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwekhala intuthu elimazayo, uthuli zamakhemikhali, izinhlayiya ngemishini;
• azalwa naso noma bathenga ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka zokugula yokwakheka isakhiwo ngalo ingaphakathi acinene (isib ngodonga ugobile);
• yezifo sinuses paranasal;
• komzimba;
• yasendlini noma ukuhlukumezeka kuhlinzwa e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana rhinitis ezingamahlala-khona. Ngamunye wabo elinesimo Yiqiniso akhethekile izimpawu.

Okulandelayo sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa e abadala lwezinhlobo ezahlukene umkhuhlane).

catarrhal rhinitis

Catarrhal ifomu rhinitis kuphakama futhi ithuthukisa ngemuva ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo esingalapheki ka engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula kanye ukwehla jikelele amasosha omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuwumphumela ukwelashwa ukungadli catarrhal rhinitis.

Catarrhal rhinitis ephelezelwa yansukuzonke acinene ukuminyana. Iziguli bakhathazekile ukulunywa futhi ezingemnandi esivuthayo ukuzwa kungase iconsa ka isikhwehlela ku ezindongeni nasopharynx, encishisiwe lokuhogela nokuphefumula kanzima nobunzima.

Rhinitis isifo ephelezelwa edema we sinuses paranasal, ngokusobala okuyinto ebonakalayo radiograph.

yokwelapha Catarrhal rhinitis kuhloswe ukucacisa nokubhekana zezici ezenza abantu ngendlela. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu aphathe leli fomu rhinitis ezingamahlalakhona kukhona Physiotherapy. Iziguli ekuboniseni UHF (ultrahigh-imvamisa yokwelapha) solljuks (ukusetshenziswa imisebe ebonakalayo kanye infrared), laser, ezishisayo ukufakwa vasoconstrictive izixazululo.

rhinitis hypertrophic

ifomu Hypertrophic lesi sifo kuhambisana Hyperplasia ukugeleza - ukwanda wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene futhi ungqimba submucosal. Kule nqubo sokugembula ezingase zihileleke ingxenye encane izicubu noma bonke ubuso sinuses acinene. Leyo isici ukuba sibe nobunzima zokuphefumula futhi ukuphazamiseka lokuhogela. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona ukuvaleka we iziteshi nasolacrimal ngenxa yokucinana. rhinitis Hypertrophic ephelezelwa anda lacrimation, conjunctivitis futhi dacryocystitis (ukuvuvukala sac lacrimal). Iziguli bakhathazekile osenyameni muco-ubovu. Conservative ukwelashwa usizo isikhashana ukuqeda umkhuhlane, kodwa ngcono eside ingekho. Lapho Hyperplasia isetshenziswa amakhemikhali cauterization futhi Physiotherapy (kubandakanya nokwelashwa UHF futhi ultraviolet ngemisebe). Uzotshala ngaphansi ulwelwesi eqinile futhi zacekela lwamafinyila aphumelela kancane izinqubo koda kuhlinzwa. Uma lesion kuhilela izicubu ithambo, izindlela ezinkulu ukwelashwa esetshenziswa.

Olunye uhlobo rhinitis atrophic kuyinto. Ngokungafani hypertrophic, it libhekene ehlambulula we mucosa. Ulwazi esibaluleke kunazo mayelana atrophic rhinitis (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abadala) uzothola ngezansi.

rhinitis atrophic

Lesi sifo kulesi simo sihambisana ehlambulula we mucosa kule ingaphakathi zokuphefumula. zokugula okunjalo kuholela ukwanda kanye ukwandisa amavesi acinene. Ngo atrophic rhinitis nesineke isikhwehlela ukhathazekile tint okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, umuzwa ukoma, ukulunywa futhi ukuncinza ku ekhaleni. Isici nobuntu isifo kumiswa soma. Basuke omisiwe isikhwehlela amahlule ezingasetshenziswa ukuvimba amavesi acinene futhi vimbela ukuphefumula. Lapho kukhishwa soma zingavela ukopha okuncane.

Ukwelashwa rhinitis atrophic kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa nezokusigcoba ukuthi isimo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ngokubhukula yokwelapha vitaminized.

ifomu ubovu lesi sifo

rhinitis ubovu eba ngokumelene isizinda obenesifo ohlasela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo singumbulali umphumela ukwelashwa okungafanele noma imisiwe noma ezithathelwanayo catarrhal rhinitis. Kuleli fomu rhinitis nesineke uphethwe kukhishwe ubovu. Lokhu uphawu kungenziwa ephelezelwa iphunga ezingemnandi okomlomo nekhala, ikhanda, amazinyo, imfiva, kwehle lokuhogela. Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo wasebenzisa antibiotic, antihistamine kanye vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa.

njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile acinene

rhinitis iguliswa e abadala kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela kunoma ezishukumisa (uthuli, impova, isilwane). rhinitis okunjalo kungase kubonakale ngezikhathi ezithile (inkathi) noma round. Uphawu oyinhloko sifo - isikhwehlela ecacile - kulokhu ephelezelwa ukulunywa, lacrimation, ikhanda.

vasomotor rhinitis

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa ukunwetshwa imithambo yegazi. Lokhu zokugula kungenziwa senziwa izici ezihlukahlukene: ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, ukucindezeleka, ukuchayeka izici ezingezinhle kwemvelo, imikhuba emibi. ngokuvamile rhinitis Okungalapheki uyabakhathalela abantu baphathwa izifo endocrine, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa. Vasomotor rhinitis ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana 3 izimpawu: osenyameni lwamafinyila kusukela ekhaleni, iphika neziqubu sneezing.