Ubuhlungu ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe sobunxele. Kuthiwani uma obukhulu ehlombe langakwesokunxele?

Umzimba womuntu uhlukile. Njalo sitho, ngokuhlanganyela ngisho cell imisebenzi ethize. Uma into ehluleka - kukhona ubuhlungu. izimpawu umzimba okunjalo okubonisa kugula. Ezivukayo ukungakhululeki livikela endaweni elimele yomzimba ekulimaleni ngokweqile. Yingakho lezi zibonakaliso akunakugwenywa. Lezi kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Yikuphi pathologies angakhuluma ubuhlungu emalungeni ehlombe sobunxele? Ake siphenye.

zokugula Izimbangela

Ehlombe - impela ngokuhlanganyela eziyinkimbinkimbi zomzimba womuntu. Yena sinikezwe ukusebenza esiphezulu. Ukuba khona kuwo we zokugula ethile akuyona kuphela ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa futhi kuhilela ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala nokubhujiswa egobolondweni lelunga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebhubhisa ubuqotho umsipha. Joint ehlombe kungenziwa eziqhutshwa isikhathi eside, ngisho kuleli cala. Kodwa kufika isikhathi, futhi uya phansi. Umuntu ahlangabezane nobuhlungu obukhulu joint ehlombe.

Izizathu zalokhu angase alale ku zokugula lezifo asathuthuka:

1. Tendonitis. Noma ukuvuvukala imisipha ye ngokuhlanganyela. Isizathu salokhu zokugula itholakala ekucindezelekeni okukhulu. Phakathi ukuzivocavoca the imisipha nge ebusweni ngokuhlanganyela kakhulu eduze ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ahlangabezane ukucasulwa ubala futhi ubuhlungu.
2. tendinitis Biceps. Pathology kuzibonakalisa imisipha flexor, okuyinto zitholakala phezulu endaweni ehlombe. Nalesi sifo isiguli ukuzwisa ubuhlungu njalo. Lapho kumba endaweni noma iyiphi emizweni ukunyakaza iyakhula obonakele. Uma ehlombe ngokuhlanganyela nemisipha seziklebhukile ngokuphelele zibukeke lubonakale ukuvuvukala globular.
3. Bursitis. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuhambisana tendinitis. Pathology kwenzeka futhi emva overvoltage isikhathi eside. Kodwa bursitis kuholela ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela.
4. Sebethule nosawoti. Ngenxa yalokhu zokugula umsipha babe elukhuni. Ngokuvamile, usawoti ezifakwa zitholakala ngaphansi isiphanga ingqwababa. It is ebonwe abantu engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala. Ubuhlungu ukungakhululeki livela ngokuzumayo. Ngo ukubonakaliswa yalobo anele. Noma yimuphi isikhundla esandleni aliholeli ukunciphisa yayo. Umuntu uba nzima ukusamukela esitho ngisho 30 amasentimitha kusuka emzimbeni.
5. Thuthuva ka kwalapho ezakhini zofuzo.
6. ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela. Intsha, ikakhulukazi abasubathi, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona dislocation, elibangela ubuhlungu emalungeni ehlombe. Izimbangela isifo abantu yokuguga ngokuvamile ezihlobene ne izinqubo esiwohlozayo.
7. Neoplasms.
8. Hyperextension we nemisipha ehlombe. Ngokuvamile lo mkhuba kwenzeka bodybuilders. I ngokuhlanganyela zokugula iba engazinzile. Iningi ukuzilolonga okungadala ubunzima msubathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukudabuka emasongweni uqwanga.
9. periartroz Humeroscapular. Ubuhlungu ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe sobunxele noma kwesokudla - iyona uphawu oyinhloko sifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu iyanda. Futhi kuholela yokuthi isiguli bungehli ubuthongo ebusuku. Ubunjalo ubuhlungu ngempela ahlukahlukene - kusukela buthuntu ukuba izimpawu ezinamandla bokusha.
10. ukudabuka umsipha.
11. Ungenzenjani disc protrusion wesibeletho emgogodleni ndawo.
12. zokugula Neurogenic. Isenzakalo lapho nozwela nasemilenzeni engenhla, entanyeni siphukile.
13. I-Arthritis, arthrosis.
14. Izifo kwezitho zangaphakathi (inhliziyo, isibindi, emaphashini, nabanye).

izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo yezitho zangaphakathi

Isikhathi esining impela ubuhlungu emalungeni ehlombe sobunxele ziqondakala Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi osteochondrosis. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu ukungakhululeki esiyosho pathologies ezehlukene yezitho zangaphakathi:

1. Angina. Lapho lesi sifo ubuhlungu imbuthuma ehlombe, intamo nezandla. izimpawu esivamile imidwebo yakudala - ukugxisha, ngokucindezela ubuhlungu sternum, iphika ngemva kokuvivinya umzimba. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo lihlukile. Isiguli azizwa kuphela ubuhlungu emalungeni ihlombe ingalo kwesokunxele bese entanyeni. Kulokhu, ukuqaleka okungase kuthintwe esandleni, ukunsonsotha inhliziyo lapho. Kuphela EKG kuthola ischemia.
2. isilethikusebenza. izimpawu Classic, ezifana iphika, ukubonakala sternum ku babulawa ubuhlungu esivuthayo, ngeshwa, ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu zokugula kubonisa umuzwa esivuthayo emahlombe nentamo. Njengomthetho, ke ukhathazekile kwesokunxele ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Esihambisana isifo ukukhathazeka nesineke, nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukubukeka umjuluko emabunzini.

ukwa ngokuhlanganyela

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa - kokulimala evame kakhulu. Ukwaphuka we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe kungathinta noma yimuphi umnyango:

• ikhanda wethambo;
• ingalo umzimba;
• esifundeni condylar.

imithombo njalo zezifo: ukwehla kwezinga, bounces, ukulimala ingalo noma ezemidlalo. On ukwaphuka we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe kubonisa izimpawu ngempela nobuntu:

• ukungakhululeki ubuhlungu endaweni yokulimala kwasendaweni;
• ukulimaza, ukuvuvukala;
• ehlombe ubunzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kokunciphisa ingalo;
• kungenzeka kokunikezwa kwe-nozwela uhlangothi, iminwe;
• Ukubeka esitho ukuhamba;
• ngenkathi uzizwa endaweni ezilimele ngezinye izikhathi ngizwa ziwe.

ukuphathwa isifo

Uma le izimpawu akunakwenzeka othile ngeke self-medicate. Nokho kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi pathologies enjalo selashwe udokotela. Isiguli lizokwabelwa amaphilisi ezinhlungu, eqeda ukuvuvukala ne-calcium-equkethe imithi.

Ngo waphuka omnene bengahambi yabalingisi offset angabelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi imbande noma ngebhandeshi ngoba joint ehlombe. Isikhathi bafake luyehluka kuye ngokuthi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Njengomthetho, kuba phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa nengxenye.

Ngo ukuhlukumezeka nesineke ezinzima kungadinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa nge kokungathembeki ngezikulufo, amapuleti ekhethekile, izinaliti, izinduku.

Ngemva iziguli splicing ukwa letibekiwe telucecesho ngokomzimba wezokwelapha kanye nezinqubo ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba ukubuyisela ukusebenza nasemilenzeni.

Crick

Joint ehlombe siqukethe scapula, clavicle nesiphanga amathambo. Ubuqotho eliyifa layo ngokusebenzisa kwemisipha egobolondweni lelunga, kanye imisipha kanye nemisipha. Welulekela ehlombe imikhondo ilunga uhlobo izinguquko sokugembula.

In iziguli ne degree ezihlukahlukene umonakalo singenzeka:

1. nehlombe igebe ngokuhlanganyela. Uma lokhu zokugula idabukile ngokuphelele umsipha, yonke le micu zilimele.
2. Bhinyila. Lapho into enjalo siyenzeka umonakalo ngokwengxenye kumafayibha.

Mayelana nalesi sifo kungase kubonise zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• elivela kuzo ubuhlungu;
• ukungakhululeki esiyitholayo ngisho esimweni ethule;
• umuzwa ubuthaka ehlombe;
• ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela lilinganiselwe - akunakwenzeka ukuba sithathe futhi ukuhambisa eceleni esitho;
• ichichima ngokuhlanganyela kanye angase akhule ngobukhulu;
• nemihuzuko nemihuzuko;
• ehlombe uhlobo;
• ukunyakaza ungezwakala yequbula futhi crunching;
• esibuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki emalungeni.

zokwelapha

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, izinyathelo ezikhethekile uzobe Kunconywa ngudokotela wakho.

Ngokuvamile, laba zihlanganisa:

1. cindezela Cold. Le nqubo isebenza ngosuku lokuqala. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi zizwa amakhaza akufanele kuhlale imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20.
2. nenkanuko edlulele ngokuhlanganyela. Sincoma ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase atuse ukuba ngebhandeshi esikhethekile joint ehlombe noma ibhasi wamathambo. Idivayisi inikeza nenkanuko edlulele amalunga esimweni oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile, ibhandishi okugqokwa amasonto ambalwa.
3. Ukususa ubuhlungu. Ukuqeda udokotela ukungakhululeki ingagunyaza ejenti nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala ezisetshenziswa ukulimala of the system zemisipha. Ngokuvamile umuthi "ibuprofen", "Ketorolac", "naproxen".
4. ejenti kwangaphandle. Lapho ubuhlungu obukhulu Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafutha. Ubuhlungu ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe ancipha kakhulu ngemva kokungenwa izidakamizwa kanye izakhiwo analgesic. I yokugcoba ephumelela kunazo noma okhilimu, "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "ibuprofen", "Voltaren". Kusho kumele zisetshenziswe ungqimba elincanyana 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku phezu kwendawo ethintekile.

Umbuzo yokungenela kuhlinzwa ophakamayo kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi imithi yokwelashwa kwaba ayizwakali. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa yabadlali. nokugxambukela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyisa ngokugcwele ukuhamba amandla ehlombe kwemisipha.

Ubuhlungu osteochondrosis

Lokhu zokugula kuvamile abantu abangekho eside endaweni eyodwa. Osteochondrosis we wesibeletho emgogodleni okubangela ukungasebenzi uhlelo autonomic sezinzwa, kwegazi. Ngokuvamile yenziwe yaba yasendaweni kabi entanyeni. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu esiyitholayo ehlombe imisipha ngokuhlanganyela.

izimpawu ezinjalo sokucasuka ithambo ngamaqhubu lapho kwenzeka ohlangothini evele of amathambo. Basuke kokulimaza eziyimpumelelo emsipheni, okubangela ubuhlungu nesineke.

ukuphathwa isifo

Isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona onguchwepheshe. Njengoba ekwelapheni umsebenzi kunalokho nzima, kudingeka indlela eqotho:

1. Imithi. Ekuqaleni, iziguli kuyabekwa izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, njengokuthi "Indomethacin", "diclofenac", "ibuprofen". Uma ubuhlungu ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ezengeziwe ubuhlungu imithi kungenziwa watusa lokhu: "Pentalgin" "Tramadol". I eziyinkimbinkimbi bangase ehanjiswa antidepressant: "Fluoxetine", "amitriptyline". Ngaphezu kwalokho iqondiswa iziguli hondroprotektory "Teraflex", "Chondroxide", "Struktum".
2. Physical Ezifundweni. Ukwelashwa wumkhakha esiyisibopho yokuzivocavoca. Ukuzivocavoca kusiza ukubuyisela amadiski ezilimele, ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba yomgogodla wesibeletho, ukuqinisa izicubu kwemisipha.
3. Ukuvuselelwa izinyathelo. Ngemva ngempumuzo iziguli ubuhlungu babelwa ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha: yokwelapha kazibuthe, massage, ukwelashwa laser, imishanguzo ngodaka, electrophoresis, yokudonsa traction, zibhukuda edamini.

zinhlobo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Ngokuvamile lokhu zokugula kuphakamisa ubuhlungu. Endaweni ehlombe Kungahlonzwa ngomshini 3 izinhlobo zokugula:

1. Osteoarthritis. Lesi sifo sibangelwa izinguquko esiwohlozayo ezihlobene nokukhula ezicutshini. Uqwanga angasivikeli ebusweni articular ngu ukuhilizisana. zokugula okunjalo esivamile abantu yokuguga.
2. rheumatoid arthritis. Kuyinto ukugula letindzala. Ukuvuvukala kuhilela igobolondo lwamalunga ngokuhlanganyela. Pathologies obubhekene nabantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka.
3. Kwangemva Kwenhlekelele Arthritis. Ukugula eba isizinda ukulimala - ukufuduka, ukuqhuma noma imisipha izinyembezi. Libhekisela izinhlobo osteoarthritis.

Lobo buhlungu ehlombe kuyinto wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke uphawu lwesifo samathambo. Lapho ushayela, ukhula. Guqula sezulu sithinta impilo lesiguli. Isiguli azizwa ukwehla ukuhamba ezandleni kwawo namandla awo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umuntfu ashayela ungezwa isici ngokucindezela. Ezigabeni kamuva ubuhlungu bamalunga ngamandla kangangokuba umuntu akakwazi ukulala ebusuku.

Izindlela kokuqalana zokugula

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ehlombe sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ngokuhlanganyela? Ekuqaleni, odokotela basebenzisa Physiotherapy, kulandele izidakamizwa eyanele, nezingokwenyama Ezifundweni. ukwelashwa Inxanxathela kuhlanganisa:

• cindezela esishisayo;
• ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezifana "Chondroitin";
• ukusetshenziswa non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala;
• iqoqo umzimba.

Iziguli belulekwa ukuqeda ukunyakaza kungazelelwe ezibangela ubuhlungu kaningi uphumule ngokugcwele.

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukwelashwa okunjalo, odokotela abahlinzayo iphendukele ukuhlinzwa. Kulokhu sicabangela umsebenzi esikhundleni ephelele sokwenziwa obonakele ehlanganyelwe noma ngokwengxenye.

ukuthuthukiswa osteoarthritis

Kuyinto ukugula okungalapheki. Arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ihlombe isimo lesiguli siba sibi kancane. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinga uqwanga articular nezicubu eziseduze. ukuhambisana ebusweni ilahlekelwa olubushelelezi yayo. Kwezinye izindawo embozwe osteophyte noma usawoti spikes.

Uhlelo lokubhalwa kohlelo osteoarthritis kuhamba kancane. Uphawu lokuqala ukuthi uveza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, kuyinto ubuhlungu ehlombe. Ngezikhathi ukungakhululeki siyehla. Ukusebenza kanzima kuholela okubi kakhulu zokugula. I ichichima ngokuhlanganyela. kwezicubu azungezile redden, babe ashisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi ukunyakaza ziwe ezwakalayo.

zokwelapha

Arthrosis nesineke yokwelapha izidakamizwa Kunconywa elandelayo:

1. izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni aqokwe izindlela lula ezifana izidakamizwa "paracetamol". Uma ufika kuba nomphumela omuhle ehluleka, iziguli belulekwa ukuba imithi enamandla, "naproxen", "ibuprofen", "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "Nimesulide". Lezi amathuluzi akuvumela ukuba ayeke ubuhlungu.
2. Naphakathi-ukuvinjelwa. Ngokuhamba okunzima sifo ngalo ingaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela ufake amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa izidakamizwa hormone "Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone" "Kenalog." Zinikeza nomphumela omuhle eqeda ukuvuvukala.
3. Chondroprotectors. Siza kabusha izicubu ngokuhlanganyela. izidakamizwa Iningi encomekayo "Teraflex", "Artra", "Arthro-fa".

Ngaphezu ukwelashwa isiguli yanconywa Physiotherapy, yokuzivocavoca.