I-Pelargonium: ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings. Ikhaya lePelargonium: ukunakekelwa

Kwanele ukubuyela esikhathini esedlule amashumi ambalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi i- pelargonium (i-geranium) yayithandwa kanjani . Manje uye walahla ezinye zezinto zakhe zangaphambili. Abalimi abaningi abazikhetheli ikhaya labo, bebheke iphunga nomunye uhlobo olungasebenzi. Futhi ngokuphelele ngokuphelele, ngoba kungenakuzithoba futhi kulula kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo.

I-Pelargonium ihluma kahle kakhulu, futhi zingaki izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona! Umbuzo wendlela yokwandisa i-pelargonium, nayo, ayibangeli ubunzima obukhethekile. Lokhu kwenziwa yizimbewu kanye nokusika. Kunzima kakhulu ukutshala imbali ezivela imbewu, kodwa i-pelargonium entsha engavamile ikhula.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kulula kakhulu. Ukwengeza, igumbi le-Pelargonium lizohlinzeka ngokungafihli kahle egumbini, njengoba linempahla enhle kakhulu ye-phytoncidal. I-aphid kanye nomakhelwane wayo abaseduze ngeke besongelwe.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-pelargonium?

Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kuningi iqembu le-pelargonium zonal. Uyathandwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, nge-inflorescences ezinkulu ngendlela yebhola, eqoqwe ezihlotsheni eziningi ezincane: ezimhlophe, pink, obomvu, orange noma obomvu. Amaqabunga e-pelargonium zonal ahlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezinemibala eminingi. Imivimbo ingaba yobisi, obomvu, obuluhlaza obuhlaza, okunikeza amaqabunga ukuhlobisa okunye. Ubuhle buthatha ama-frosts asesikhathi esincane kuya ku--9 degrees, ngakho-ke ingakhulelwa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwasekuseni kuze kufike ekwindla.

Iqembu lesibili elivamile yi- ivy pelargonium. Ifana ne-ivy futhi ikhulile njengesitshalo se-ampel. Amaqabunga alawa geraniums amancane, futhi iziqu zihlala phansi futhi zingafinyelela ubude befika kumitha eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, zithandwa kakhulu ngokuhlelwa kwezinto ezigculisayo zamagceke emazweni aseningizimu. Ezimweni zethu zezulu, ikhulile njenge-pelargonium yasekhaya. Ukunakekela kuye kufana nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Kwabaningi, inzuzo engafanelekile ukungabikho kwamakha amaqabunga.

Omunye umbono omuhle kakhulu yi-royal pelargonium. Kubizwa nangokuthi ubukhosi noma ubuhle, futhi lokhu mhlawumbe incazelo enembile kakhulu. I-Pelargonium inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinemibala emihle emibili i-monochrome noma imibala ehlukahlukene.

Iqembu lesine yi- pelargonium elimnandi. Zinephunga elithile, elikwazi ukufana nelamula, i-mint, i-ginger, i-camphor. Esinye isici esivela ukuma kwamaqabunga - kukhona ama-pinnate, ahlukaniswe, enza umbono we-terry.

Iqembu lesihlanu liqukethe i-pelargonium engavamile kakhulu futhi emangalisayo. Kakade egameni liyabonakala ukuthi izimbali zalezi zitshalo zifana ne-viola ngendlela. Ziyizimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu kulo lonke ihlobo futhi zihlangene.

I-pelargonium ye-succulent inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, cishe eziyishumi kuphela. Bayamangala ngokubukeka kwabo okumangalisayo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izingqikithi ngesitayela se-bonsai. I-Pelargonias yalezi zinhlobo ingaba neminame.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Pelargonium kumele ikhethe indawo lapho izothola ilanga okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngosuku. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuntula ukukhanya kwesitshalo zizoba umbala obala omaqabunga kanye nokuqhakaza kakhulu. I-Pelargonium iphendula kahle ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi ehlobo kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ensimini noma ukuyikhiphe emgwaqweni. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esiphathelene ne-Pelargonium. Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ku-penumbra, futhi kuphela lapho ama-specimens amancane eqina, khulisa ukukhanya.

Ground

I-geranium yenhlabathi ikhetha ukucebile okwezinto eziphilayo, ngokuphendula okubuthakathaka noma ukungathathi hlangothi. Udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile kusuka kwendwangu yobumba obwandisiwe. Manje inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yesitshalo ngasinye isivamile kakhulu, engatholakala kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Ukuzithenga, udinga ukunaka ukubunjwa nobuhle be-asidi. Ukuze uzilungiselele ochwepheshe bezomhlabathi batusa ukusebenzisa izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili zomhlaba we-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus emihle nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esikhulu somfula. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuyoba cishe kuhle.

Ukunisela

Amanzi ngumthombo wokuphila, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuwuhlobo oluhle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-pelargonium, kubalulekile ukutadisha incazelo yayo ye-botanical. I-Pelargonium yenkosi, isibonelo, kuyibona okungenangqondo kakhulu. Kudinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela nokuphatha kahle amanzi. Izinto ezivamile kuzo zonke izilwane zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi inhlabathi ephakathi kokunisela kumele ime, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu kumswakama obuningi futhi kuqhume izimpande, okungaqiniseki ukuthi kuyoholela ekufeni kwayo. Umswakama ophezulu futhi uthinta kabi i-pelargonium. Amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, futhi lokhu kuzoba isibonakaliso sokuqala somswakama ngokweqile noma ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ungashiyi amanzi epanini. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 emva kokuphuza, wonke umswakama odingekayo uzokwenziwa, futhi okunye okudingeka kuguqulwe.

Umanyolo

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kokufaka umanyolo kuyadingeka ngenkathi kukhula kakhulu. Ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuphuza i-pelargonium ngesisombululo semanyolo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zomanyolo osetshenzisiwe kumele kube yi-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Lezi zinsuku zivuselela ukukhula, zandisa ukumelana nezifo ezibandayo nezihlukahlukene. I-Phosphorus iyadingeka ukuze kube nokuhleleka kwezimbali kanye nokuvuthwa kwembewu, futhi i-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-nitrojeni eyengeziwe emhlabathini yimbangela yezimbali ezimbi, njengoba i-pelargonium izochitha wonke amandla ayo ekukhuleni.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo zasendlini kufanele kwenziwe njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula (ngokuvamile entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila esebenzayo). Awukwazi ukukhetha izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu ze-pelargonium, njengoba lokhu kuzokuvikela ukuthuthukiswa okulungile, kuyoba nzima ukuhlinzeka ngesimo esifanele. Uma lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula ngaphandle, entwasahlobo itshalwe emabhokisini noma emhlabathini (ngemuva kokungekho usongo lweqhwa). Ekwindla, ubumbwe bese efakwa embizeni, bese eletha ekhaya.

Isizini sehlobo

Ebusika, i-pelargonium, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, ifika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule ama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu. Gcina izimbiza nge pelargonium kude nemithombo yokushisa.

Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu

Umbuzo wendlela yokwandisa i-pelargonium ngembewu, ngokuyinhloko ikhathazeka ngabalimi bembali. Inhloso yalebhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola amafomu okuhlobisa kakhulu nembala engavamile. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi noma ezitolo ezikhethekile, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-pelargonium zithengwa ngembewu. Ukukhiqizwa ngale ndlela kuhle kakhulu ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yenziwa kusukela enhlabathini nase-peat (kuphela i-peat ingasetshenziswa). Imbewu idinga ukutshala enhlabathini enomanzi, bese igcwele ifilimu ukudala izimo zokushisa. Kusukela kokutshala kuya emahlumela okuqala, kuzoba namaviki amathathu. Lapho amaqabunga amathathu okuqala evela, ungakwazi ukubeka iPelargonium. Umsuka oyinhloko kumele ubekwe. Lokhu kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla.

I-Pelargonium: ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings

Okuthandwa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-geranium nge-cuttings. Kuyashesha, kulula, kuqinisekisa isilinganiso sokusinda kwamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Ukusika kwe-pelargonium kungafakwa emanzini ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpande. Bese-ke kumele baqotshwe.

Ukuze usakaze nge-cuttings, sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile kuphela okuvimbela amagciwane ukungena ekunqunyeni okusha. Ummese kufanele ube okhaliphile, okokuqala usule ngotshwala ukuze uphethwe i-disinfection. Ukusikwa kwe-pelargonium kungagxila ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxube enkulu yesihlabathi somfula ne-peat. Ngaphambi kokuba itshalwe emhlabathini, kunconywa ukuba umise ucezu lwehora, bese uyifaka ibe yikhuphu elikhulayo elichotshoziwe.

Uhlelo lwempande luqala emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngoJanuwari bese uqala izibonelo ezincane ekushiseni kwamazinga ayishumi nambili. Ukuze uthinte, unqume ingxenye ye-apical yehlumela ngamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu. Ukuze isitshalo sinikeze isihlahla esihle futhi sijabulele izimbali, i-Pelargonium encane kufanele ikhonjiwe ezingeni lephephasihlanu noma lesithupha.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngokuvamile i-geranium ithinteka yi "rust". Lesi sifo sinesimo sefungal, futhi uma isibonisi esinegciwane singasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi esifanele, siyosakazeka kalula kwezinye izimbali. Futhi isimo esivelele: ekuqoqweni kwezindlu zokuhlala kwakukhona lesi sifo, futhi uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singathathi izinyathelo, ngaphambi kokuba singabe sima futhi sibhekane ne-pelargonium. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa uhlobo lomonakalo wokugqwala.

Esinye isifo esivamile kakhulu esinesimiso sokungathiwa "umlenze omnyama". I-cuttings, ebeka emanzini ukuze ibukeke njenge-rootlets, ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu. Izibonelo ezithintekayo zibhujiswa kahle ngokushesha. Uma isitshalo esidala sibhekene nezifo, ungazama ukulondoloza noma ukusika ama-cuttings, ukuze ungalahlekelwa yilolu hlobo.

I-Pelargonium iphinde ithinteke yi-whitefly. Izinambuzane ezincane zibonakala kweso elize. Uma kungenjalo kakhulu, ungazama ukuqoqa ngesandla. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungaqali inqubo bese uphatha ngokushesha isitshalo ngezinambuzane. Kwezindlela zomuntu ezifanele ukuphawula ukumnika kukagalikhi ngokupuniza. Ukubonakala kwezimhlophe kufaka umswakama obuningi emhlabathini.

I-Pelargonium yokulima kwendlela yomgwaqo

Uma kunonyaka omuhle odingekayo engadini, okuzobekezelela ngisho nomoya oshisayo, ngakho-ke lena yi-pelargonium. Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kukuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha izitshalo eziqinile ngesikhathi sehlobo nokugcinwa kwangaphandle. I-Pelargonium ithola ukuthandwa emapulazini okulima, kubangelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo. Ubuhle busetshenziselwa ukutshala i-loggias kanye nama-balconi njengesihlahla se-ampel.

Okuhle kakhulu e-veranda noma emgodini enkampanini enezinyanga ezikhanyayo: i-verbena, i-lobelia, i-petunia, ibhalsamu izobukeka njenge-pelargonium. Isithombe sikuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacile ukufaneleka kwenhlanganisela enjalo yezitshalo.

Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngezihlahla ezithile, ukusika izihlahla kudingekile, kuzovumela ukuhlinzeka ngesimo esihle.