Bunin, "Uhlelo lolimi lothando": isifinyezo yokuhlaziya

Ivan Bunin, umbhali omkhulu Russian, has indaba emangazayo, "Uhlelo lolimi uthando" (isifinyezo elandelayo ngezansi). Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-1915, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukubukeka uchungechunge edumile "Avenues Dark", waba umsunguli we isinyathelo sokuqala ekwenzeni indaba ephathwayo kwaphakade "Uthando." Kodwa njengoba besho, izinyathelo zihlukile - namahloni, unamahloni noma ezingasebenzi azikwazi wathi kwalo msebenzi: kuba ezijulile ngokungavamile futhi abanamakhono, njengoba besho, ophilayo, yena ungezwa, zizwe, lihlaba ekujuleni komphefumulo ...

IA Bunin, indaba "Uhlelo lolimi lothando": isifinyezo

Ukuqala Juni. Othile Ivlev kuthatha isikhathi nomfowabo ikalishi, waqasha amahhashi amathathu ethunyelwe enisemajukujukwini esifundeni sakhe. Isimo sezulu efudumele, serene. Emasimini eSifundazweni Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhekheba ezimibalabala futhi larks. Nokho, maduzane nje, ngadonsa nzima amafu leaden, waqala Ukukhemezela drizzling imvula. Sanquma ukungagxili nisheshe ukulinda aphume sezulu esibi endlini Ukubala. Lesi sakamuva wayengekho izindlu, ukuze Ivlev sihlangabezane Countess abasha, lembethe bonnet pink ngezandla ovulekile futhi webele oluyimpuphu.

Nakuba encane nesishiyagalombili, cab umshayeli, wahlala kungahambi emvuleni phezu ibhokisi ukuthutha, kanye amahhashi uhlezi phakathi egcekeni ezingcolile, Ivlev ubekade ukhululekile imvula egumbini lokuphumula elisebumnyameni, kwaholela engxoxweni ngomucu umama wakulowo muzi wamelela itiye. Countess yathunqa umusi yonke indawo, wahleka, waqonda izinwele. Yini Noma ingxoxo wayezokuya wayeyogcina abilisiwe phansi isihloko sothando. Kukhunjulwe futhi ukwazana jikelele, umakhelwane oseduze, umninindlu Khvoshchinskiy owayaziwa ngalé wesifunda yothando lwakhe uyahlanya ngoba maid Lushka.

Indaba ngendlela emangalisayo uthando

Umlando waleli eside. Umastende Khvoshchinskiy kwaba inkanuko ethanda incekukazi yakhe Lushka ngemuva behlangana, ngisho esemncane, wafa ngokuzumayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, "lo ome njengeqanda" uvaliwe indawo yakhe, akayanga futhi akekho ukuba yena akuvunyelwe, futhi lonke elinye ukuphila kwami ngenxa engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kwaba kuphela ekamelweni lakhe futhi kahle wahlala kumatilasi kusembhedeni ukuzitika "amaphupho crazy ngaye ". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni, edolobhaneni noma emhlabeni - konke okuthiwa ashiwo Lushkina ithonya. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isimo sezulu sisibi - ke Lushka ithumela nokuduma, impi kuleli lizwe - is at wabaholi bayo, ukungakhuli kwezitshalo - into amadoda ayimjabulisi Lushka.

Ivlev wayazi indaba kusuka ebuntwaneni, bayahlonishwa ezifana nomuzwa ojulile ngisho kancane uthandana kakhulu lokhu Lushka. Izindaba ukuthi Khvoshchinskiy wafa kulobu busika, kubangelwe Ivlev izinkumbulo zakudala, imizwa ubudala kanye nemibuzo: crazy noma ethukile ngempela, net siyimfanelo eyivelakancane komphefumulo? Endleleni ekhaya, wanquma nakanjani ayeke e impahla ezingenalutho Khvoshchinskiy futhi ukubona oluyimfihlakalo Luschka kuhlalwe, futhi mhlawumbe kukhona ukuzizwa futhi baqonde ...

Manor Khvoshchinskiy

IA Bunin futhi indaba yakhe "The Grammar Onothando", sifinyeto okuyinto manje phambi kwakho - kungcono nje isethulo olukha phezulu indaba umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde yomlando eqoshiwe ukujula, kubalulekile ukufunda yasekuqaleni.

Ngaphambi Ivlev ivule landscape entsha: komfula omncane, ku, ku egqumeni elincane, wayebona imigqa hay, futhi phakathi kwawo - the ngaseziseleni esiliva ubudala. Yilokho endlini abadumile, mikhulu futhi ngokusobala ukuphupha ... On kompheme wema insizwa. Yena bebambe bemangele ukuthutha lusondela. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kwaba indodana Luschka abadumile. Ivlev washesha ukuchaza isifiso sokuphinde avakashele ukuthenga izincwadi emtatsheni wezincwadi salowo oshonile.

Wayiswa ngokusebenzisa indlu, ungajabule futhi ungelutho, futhi lokhu kwaholela umnyango ongaphakeme. Le nsizwa wakhipha ukhiye omkhulu, uwubeke ibuthuntu kakhiye, futhi kwavuleka umnyango phambi kwabo esibhebheni closet encane nge amawindi ezimbili. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi wema angenalutho embhedeni yensimbi, futhi ngakolunye - amabili eydijithali ne izincwadi. Kwaba engajwayelekile "incwadi iqoqo": "I entsha Dream Book", "Ukucabanga ku izimfihlakalo yonke," "inkanyezi yokusa namademoni ebusuku" ... Kodwa ukunakekela Ivleva bakhangwa zihluke kakhulu - eshalofini phakathi. Kwaba yini ibhokisi lesidumbu, walala incwadi encane eyodwa kuphela, okuningi okufana encwadini yemithandazo. "Uhlelo lolimi uthando", kuhleleka (14 inoveli) eyethula umfundi nomuzwa ngendlela emangalisayo uthando, akugcini lapho.

izimanga

Vula kwakamuva, Ivlev wabona umgexo elula. Manje kunanini ngaphambili, ke bamukela amadlingozi futhi injabulo engaqondakali. Akunakwenzeka ukukucabanga lace bakhathale, lezi a ubuhlalu ezishibhile blue entanyeni yakhe ukuthi lebekelwe ukuba ngakho bedingeka futhi bethandwa ... Inala ukubukela, wabuyela ngokucophelela ebhokisini endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni wathatha incwadi. Kwakuyisikhathi, omunye angase athi, kamnandi ehlotshisiwe, ubudala incwadi encane zincwadi zazizindala - "Uhlelo lolimi lothando, noma ubuciko ngokuthanda abantu nokuthandwa babantu"

Kwakuthinta ihlukaniswe izahluko eziningi engqondweni, ubuhle inhliziyo ukuxabana nokubuyisana ... ngalinye lalinamaviyo edumile aphorisms, amazwi nokubona ezicashile zabantu abadumile ngokuphila nothando. Ezinye zazo zaziphawuleka ngoyinki obomvu, futhi ekugcineni, ekhasini ehlanzekile 'esiphilile' we quatrain Khvoshchinskiy.

kamuva isigamu sehora Ivlev savalelisa abafana. Phakathi kwazo zonke izincwadi wakhetha oyedwa kuphela - "Uhlelo lolimi unothando olukhulu." Isifingqo indaba lesisiqephu uphela.

Uthando olunjalo ezahlukene

Njengoba singabona, esiqintini inoveli ulula, futhi mhlawumbe nakwezinye izimo noma ngaphansi ngepeni lomunye umbhali, wayezoba ejwayelekile "anecdote wesifunda." Ngo-IA Bunin njengoba livele libe umsindo ezahlukene - uthando olunjalo kungenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyiqiniso noma kumane uhlobo kukhathazeka, madness. Umbhali akusho asinikeza impendulo ecacile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole ngaphakathi kumuntu, bheka ku umphefumulo wakhe futhi uthinte imizwa yakhe futhi nakho. Bangaki abalingiswa kule ndaba, imicabango yabantu abaningi kangaka. Awukwazi ngokuthi kokuba nganhlanye, kanye nezinye ukunconywa ngokubekezelelana umnqopho. Nokho, izibonelo heroes - a Countess abasha ngasekupheleni Khvoshchinskiy, Ivlev, ngisho carter - Small nesishiyagalombili - omunye bangase bazibone uhlobo kwemvelo komphefumulo womuntu, + futhi bebonke + nalo futhi ukuqonda ezahlukene uthando, futhi kakhulu kungenzeka, ikhono umthanda ngempela.

Ngakho, carter, indodana yendoda ecebile, uyisiwula, kodwa kwezomnotho, amazwi luhlaza ukuthi Lushka waminza, futhi umnikazi uye kuyahlanywa nhlobo "out of it", futhi ngenxa yobuphofu. Akaliboni iyiphi uthando kule ndaba, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye. I Countess abasha, kunalokho, zonke nkulumo yayisekelwe lizoqala uthando, sonke leso sikhathi bayahleka eqondisa izinwele. Yena piously bakholwa ingqondo nangokuhluzeka Khvoshchinskiy othandweni - wamane "awuzange ukwethula lo mbhangqwana."

I-pendulum uthando ... Wayelokhu wahosha ku sokunene nesobunxele. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela isipho sothando insizwa - lena uhlangothi. Nokho, displacement we pendulum kusukela isikhundla yakhoibrium kwenye, ngakolunye uhlangothi akakhulumi mayelana ukujula nangobuqotho imizwa noma khona ingokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu okungaphakathi kumuntu. + Yebo, Countess lentsha liyakholelwa uthando, kodwa kanjani? Love Story Khvoshchinskiy futhi Luschka - ngokuba liyisihlalo, kunalokho, kwenziwa isembozo elihle inoveli olandelayo zabesifazane. Ungajabulela, waqala, ukukhala bakhala ngokuthi namuhla ngeke uthole imizwa enjalo, kodwa ngokushesha ukhohlwe bese wathwalwa yizingelosi okunye, ayikho ngaphansi ezimibalabala.

ibhalansi

Phambi kwethu kunethuba indaba "Uhlelo lolimi unothando olukhulu." Isifinyezo ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo IA Bunin akugcini lapho. Siyaqhubeka ...

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo okuthiwa i-pendulum kubambezela futhi izitobhi. It kuhlala isikhundla zilingana. Lena uthando lweqiniso. Kuyinto kuye, ngemva belifuna ukungabaza nokuqonda ezingalindelekile, futhi eduze Ivlev futhi ngasekupheleni Khvoshchinskiy: "Kukhona ekubeni, kodwa yiliphi igama ukubiza kwakhe? Ayikho ubuthongo ke, noma vigils, - phakathi kwayo, kumuntu ke Umncele uhlanya engqondweni ... "

Isithombe Luschka incekukazi e "I Grammar of Love" (isifinyezo sezinto izahluko, bheka isithombe esingenhla), umlobi wafuna ukubonisa kakhulu uthando lwangempela, okuyinto eyaba phakade empilweni Khvoshchinskiy futhi Ivlev. Yini wayehleli uthanda? Lathi "kwaba kakhulu ngisho futhi akusona ezinhle", kodwa yahlatshwa ekhanda umninindlu, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze ngokuphazima kweso kungalindele muntu wafa eneminyaka abasha, e bokuphila, futhi konke kwahamba umlotha ... Kodwa nomlotha na? Cha, futhi futhi akukho. Lokhu kuthandana, ngisho kuze kube sekupheleni futhi engaqondakali, ongaziwa, "eliyimfihlakalo isithakazelo sazo," uye abe zangempela "ukuphila" ukuphila komuntu oyedwa, okuyinto wanamathela ukuba Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kahle.

Thanda umthandazo-book "Uhlelo lolimi uthando", okuqukethwe uyakujabulela kanye lezimanga; elula umgexo Luschka okubangela umuzwa Akin umuntu azizwa ngayo lapho ubuka izinto ezingcwele zosanta ... Kulabo Abamelani uthando, owavuma ekuphileni kwakhe, zonke abavamile uguqulwe engcwele nezinezinhlekelele is akubone njengoba uhlobo olubi, kodwa njengoba eliphakeme incazelo engokomoya ekuphileni. Khvoshchinskiy, emanotsi zabo bese ubhala encwadini, wabhala iziphakamiso zakhe "lolimi unothando olukhulu." Ivlev, expensively uthenge le "incwadi yomthandazo" shabby kuphela asithatha lesi sipho esingenakuqhathaniswa ekugcineni ukuhoxisa "imithetho" yalo, ukubhala imithetho yabo, futhi "abazukulu, nezingane zabazukulu sizobonisa kakhulu lokhu Grammar of Love."