Le noveli "The Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara: izithombe isici

Ngo-1968 wanyathelisa inoveli "I Cathedral" Oles Gonchar, umbhali Ukraine, owabudala kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1967. Ukuze nsuku sathathwa amaqiniso angempela kanye nemicimbi.

Izimpawu izithombe main kule noveli, kanye okuqukethwe ngemibono umsebenzi - isihloko lesi sihloko. Izinhlamvu kule noveli "The Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara ukuze Cathedral (Igugu) wethemba intuthuko engokomoya erudition yakhe nokuqonda esedlule, kanye unembeza abavamile kakhulu womuntu. Cathedral Trotsky sika, ise-Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni Novomoskovsk, wakhonza njengephayona prototype wethempeli ezichazwe kule noveli (isithombe nombhali evezwa ukubuyekeza).

UNikolai Baglaĭ

Lokhu iqhawe ulethwa phambi nathi ekuqaleni kwendima yesibili kule noveli. Aqiniseka ngokujulile ukuthi ilungelo, kwabantu abalungile baphile ku Zachiplyantsi. Ngo ifektri settlement yayo Nikolay uthando. Lo mkhiqizo iqhawe "Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara like izakhamizi zakhe abazikhandlayo. Nokho, eziphelele kakhulu, elula yothando lwakhe - lokhu lombhishobhi. Baglai ujabule "umculo", "Dome-zokugeza" ephakanyiswe esibhakabhakeni. Unomuzwa ke empeleni njengoba imfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki zomhlaba. Ubuhle bendalo wezandla zomuntu nobuhle bezwe ziqondakala iyonke. Siyabahlonipha, ukumangala nesinamandla Izigayo steel, kanye nesimo magic eseduze. Baglaĭ Nokho, awukwazi ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo alinikezi uhlelo yokuhlanza, futhi wazimisela umgomo ukwakha ke, ngenxa yokuthi umoya kumelwe nakanjani babe ahlanzekile. Design uthando iqhawe ubonisa ubuhle imizamo yakhe bokusungula kanye nezinhloso.

Elke

Elke - omunye umlingisi enovelini "I Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Ungishiya e umkhiqizo ingenye izinhlamvu ezikhanga kakhulu. isiphelo sayo kufana isiphetho unenviable, okuyinto uwile ukuba isethi amantombazane yasemakhaya. Bona, lapho zikhula, shiya ungayi ndawo behamba umzana lwabo lwendabuko ukufuna ingcebo yakhe. Isiphetho lesi Heroine nzima yokuthi akhulela engenayise, umzali oyedwa epulazini. Lapho ochotshoziwe Glinische nonina, waba uyintandane. Nge omkhulu uthando, ngobuqotho , kuchazwa isithombe emzaneni intombazane elula Oles Gonchar. Le noveli "The Cathedral" - umsebenzi wokuhlekwa okufundwayo, sibheka amehlo ungajabule oluhlaza lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye, bawuthatha ngokungathí sina Ukuzula wakhe, ukuzwelana ngokuphumelelayo nosizi lwakhe kubangelwa bazenzisi abanonya futhi abeqa, ezifana ezimbi induna ezingenamsebenzi.

Volodya Quinoa

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu nzima, ngisho elithile mkhuba ongaqondakali ngokuthi isithombe kwezincwadi Volodya ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Eugene Sverstyuk emsebenzini wakhe onesihloko esithi "Cathedral emahlathini" sithi le uhlamvu kuyinto entsha ngokuyinhloko: umbhali wakwazi ukubonisa isithombe elingenalo nenqubo ophikelelayo, mahhala kusuka izinjongo womuntu, on the esengozini irobhothi. Yena ezidabula ukubaluleka igama, touch eyodwa. Njengasekhulwini izindebe wesazi sefilosofi brilliant noma imbongi zonke Uthola incazelo ephakeme, amandla okuphila, ukubaluleka ngoba dada, inqubo reverse - is isiphela, sekubola futhi onakala.

Isot Lebed

Isot Lebedev - uhlamvu ngubani steelworker. Lena, indoda eliyisisekelo ngokwethembeka, oye kusenzo umsebenzi Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). izici zayo banikwa Volodka ezilandelayo: yena "Cossack umphefumulo inkululeko-kothando." Nokho, indodana awukwazi ubuhlungu ezimbi oholele uyise omzalayo, lilahle endaweni lapho kukhona eyodwa kuphela indlela - emathuneni.

Deep kuwumfuziselo has swan-Nechuyvitra. Kwakubonakala ukuphila nomoya Cossacks. Wabuye imakwe uthando ezweni lakubo. Isithombe lesi senzakalo united master steelworker nesimo unogada ingcebo. Ngo iphakade wangena phakathi kwamanzi oluhlaza bushelelezi futhi ecacile izwe lazo lendabuko.

Ngemibono umsindo inoveli

umsindo Polyphonic kuyinto inoveli yamaSoviet, owadala Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). Izinkinga kumayelana izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila emphakathini. agxilise ingqondo yakhe umbhali nezindaba zomlando, zefilosofi, unobuntu sokuziphatha nesemvelo. Iyaphikiswa emsebenzini we Psychology obungokomoya balabo Umzingeli. Uthole ubunye okuqukethwe ngekukhula. Umsebenzi ephawulwe ngamazinga aphezulu ubuciko bokubeka.

Umbhali akuhloselwe okwakuyiyo ukugxila zokuziphatha nezenkolo. Isithombe sethempeli lombhishobhi ngaye - lena ikakhulu isikhumbuzi izakhiwo Cossack. Gonchar amagugu kanye ubuhlakani ezingokomoya zabantu Zaporozhye Chivalry, futhi izenzo yokushisekela izwe of yakhe emkhakheni wokwakha ikhono lapho belwa namaphoyisa isitha. Okhokho bethu immortalized yena ubuhle lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto namanje owuthanda wonke umuntu okubonayo kude noma eduze, sijulise umqondo walesi "inkondlo" izakhiwo Cossack. Futhi singahlosile sizibeka akuyona into elula, Baglai ngikhathazeke kakhulu: "Uphi inkondlo zethu, lokho immortalized yena wenza imiphefumulo yethu?"

Imibuzo ephakamayo ngemva Ukufundwa

Konke okuqukethwe ezijulile zefilosofi yokungakholelwa noveli sibhekiswe kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Yini sidale? Okungase ushiye trace emlandweni abantu bethu? Yini libhujiswa bakha? Waba yini imizwa uzokhumbula izizukulwane zethu?

Deeds kanye nemigomo okhokho zisikhumbuza duty yesimanjemanje umlando, esikhathini esizayo futhi esikhathini esidlule: siyivikela kanjani, ukuhlonipha amathempelana? Kufanele ezijabulisayo yifa engcwele emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kufanele uphindaphinde futhi bavikele. Wonke la maphuzu futhi imibuzo ephakamayo, abaningi kulabo ukufunda inoveli "I Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi Yebo, akwenzi ucabange ngakho.

Publicistic intshiseko umkhiqizo

polemic esiqokiwe, bokubanga publicistic, "UMkhandlu" ubiza omunye nomunye kithi ukuba ukuvikela nokukhulisa engcebweni engokomoya zamasiko, zomlando ekwakheni yethu ifa. Esikhathini inoveli, ngesikhathi esifanayo wachaza imiphumela emibi yesimanjemanje. Lokhu ukuntula ingokomoya, ubushiqela, isimo sengqondo nihilistic ukuba isiko, umoya yokubhubha, umthengi izitayela, ulise amasiko abantu, ukushisekela ubuzwe, ingoma kazwelonke. "Cathedral" umsindo symphony ngobukhulu abantu eklabalasa ubuhlakani akhe okudala.