Burkina Faso - lapho kudabuka khona abantu abathembekile

"Ezweni abantu abathembekile" - ngakho ihumusha igama isimo encane Afrika. Ngaphambi 1984, leli zwe ngokuthi Upper Volta. Ufana umngcele namazwe ayisithupha, okwakuyinani elikhulu kunawo wonke okuyinto - Niger futhi Mali. inhlokodolobha wezwe - emzini Ouagadougou.

Imali Encane Mosi ithatha ingxenye enkulu yezwe, futhi iphuzu esiphezulu iyintaba Tena naseKourou nge ekuphakameni 749 amamitha. Burkina Faso ayinakho esidayisa olwandle, ibhekisela amazwe maphakathi nezwe. Ngokusebenzisa insimu yalo imifula emibili emikhulu - the Black and White Volta. Ngesikhathi sesomiso boma ukuba kangangokuthi angabe esaba khona imikhumbi.

Cishe yonke indawo yakwa-Burkina Faso elalihlala savannah Afrika. Kuphela esifundeni esisenyakatho yezwe (Sahel) uku endaweni semi-ehlane. Amahlathi ezincane, hlala amaphesenti 10 kuphela kuleli zwe. Cishe zonke Mosi ithafa elalihlala emadlelweni. Ngo sezulu subequatorial yezwe kukhona zonyaka nesasehlobo. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye isikhathi inkathi eyomile izinyanga 10.

Umlando omncane

Endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Burkina Faso esikhathini esidlule ke wawusegunjini ezifundazweni eziningana ezaziwayo kusukela ngekhulu XIV. Omunye wabo wazala igama Yatenga, kwakukhona cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVI, uye ephethwe futhi iwine insimu ka emazweni angomakhelwane, babe sive lesinemandla kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika.

Ekhulwini XIX izwe ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe yi-French futhi uqambe kabusha Upper Volta. Phakathi Protectorate French wafika lapha impucuko, ujantshi wokuqala lakhiwa ngo-1934. Ngemva 1984 revolution washintsha nje ngokuba namandla kuleli zwe, kodwa igama.

Modern sesigidi nanhlanu labantu eBurkina Faso ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu yobuhlanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiFulentshi ubhekwa isimo, cishe zonke izakhamuzi ukukhuluma kahle ulimi lwendawo. Izwe ubhekwa Islamic, kodwa, nokho, iningi labantu Unamathela izinkolo zalo lasendulo. Izwe kungokwalabo kwezolimo, abantu bakuleli dolobha akha amaphesenti angu-20 kuphela. Baningi abantu uthuthe beyofuna umsebenzi emazweni angomakhelwane.

Inhlokodolobha yamasiko aseNtshonalanga Afrika

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, wabizwa phambi Vagadogo futhi yasungulwa ngekhulu xv. Igama lanamuhla elithi yanikwa ngo-1919, ngesikhathi izwe yayisivele obusa ekuphathweni wamakoloni. Ngemva ukuqashelwa uzibuse ngo-1960 kwaba-dolobha wezwe Ouagadougou. Kusukela encane nelilodwa idolobha storey, ubuswa udaka maqhugwane, sibonga kwenziwa ekupheleni we XX nokwakha kabusha ekhulwini sekuyinto idolobha lanamuhla.

Bambalwa ababekwazi acabange ukuthi kwelinye abampofu emazweni ase-Afrika, okuyinto Burkina Faso, inhloko-dolobha angase makwaziwe nakakhulu emhlabeni, ukwedlula isimo uqobo. Kuze kube manje, umuzi Ouagadougou isibe odumile njengoba inhlokodolobha yamasiko eNtshonalanga Afrika. Kulomuzi, cishe nyanga zonke kukhona imicimbi international kwezamasiko - imikhosi, imikhosi ehlukahlukene temdzabu, Fairs ezinomsindo. Umuzi ine eNational Museum nge nemibukiso esiyingqayizivele etshela ngomlando abantu eAfrika.