Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa, kuphi ukuqala? Uhlu Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo.

Namuhla, inani elikhulayo abazali abalindele ngokungathí sina ukulungiselela ukuvela ingane emndenini yabo. Kubo, ukukhulelwa - umcimbi kahle lohleliwe, hhayi engozini.

Manje imithi wenze omkhulu futhi uyakwazi ukubona izinkinga eziningi nge impilo abazali ukuthonya abantwana, ngisho nangaphambi isisu. Ngakho-ke bayazi Mommy esizayo futhi daddy ukhetha uhlela ukukhulelwa, ukuqala lapho - umbuzo ephakama nakanjani kuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Okokuqala ukuthi wenze izinguquko yokuphila:

• ukuyeka ukubhema, kuhlanganise yokwenziwa ngiphuza notshwala;
• qala ukudla;
• ukulala amahora angu-8 ngosuku;
• ngokuthatha amavithamini (ikakhulukazi E futhi i-folic acid);
• ukuhamba okungenani ihora emoyeni opholile ngosuku;
• ukuqeda ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka;
• ewusizo ngeke ungamele umsebenzi izikhathi 3 ngesonto (swimming pool, ukufaneleka, yoga);
• qiniseka uphumule ngokugcwele hhayi ngokweqile;
• bayenqaba ukwamukela imithi, ukuwathola nozakwabo ephephile, uma kunesidingo.

Abazali abakhetha ukuhlela sokukhulelwa lapho ukuqala futhi okubaluleke lapho ukunakekelwa sinamandla ikakhulukazi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, futhi engcono izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi ukukhulelwa kusolwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze lapho ngihlolwa uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, okuyinto edlulisa izivivinyo edingekayo kanye nodokotela kuhambela. Futhi kufanele ukwenze njengelungu umama esizayo nobaba. Nasi uhlu ochwepheshe ofuna ukuya kokubonisana:

• Umeluleki;
• wamazinyo;
• ENT;
• wezifo zabesifazane, ophthalmologist (kwabesifazane);
• Urologist (yamadoda);
• ISAZI sezakhi zofuzo.

Ezinye izindaba zika-odokotela ukuya ngomlomo noma khona yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba okuyinto kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuthi aphathe ngaphambi nje ebamba isisu.

Nasi uhlu cwaningo uma uhlela ukukhulelwa ukuthi odokotela batusa ukuthatha ukuze uthole umqondo mayelana impilo abazali abalindele nezinkinga kungenzeka okuvikela umntwana:

• urinalysis;
• igazi Clinical negazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo;
• Ithoshi-ukutheleleka;
• isidoda;
• ku izifo urogenital ;
• RH isici negazi iqembu;
• ultrasound izifo zabesifazane (okungcono nge follicle genesis);
• hormone (ubulili kanye yegilo);
• Pap Cytology nezimila;
• colposcopy;
• HIV kanye nogcunsula;
• Hepatitis B no-C,
• igazi ekunqandeni.

Lolu hlu alukwazi ivunyelaniswe izinkomba ngabanye, bebheke okwandisa kanye nokuncipha inombolo yabo. Kufanele uqale nge ukushaywa kuya owelapha, uyosisiza ukuze ulungise ukudla, linqume amavithamini futhi acacise uhlu ukuhlolwa kanye ongoti, okuyinto ngizodabula, ikhumbula ukugula nenhlalakahle yomuntu ngamunye.

Uma owesifazane uhlela ayakhulelwa wakhetha uqalephi - umbuzo kuyo ngokuvamile iningi ubeka Udokotela Wabesifazane, okuyinto kufanele uvakashele nakanjani. Lapho uqala uvakashele kubalulekile ukuze nginikeze ukuhlaziya ku flora Cytology, kanye colposcopy - isifundo wesibeletho ngesibonakhulu ngokusebenzisa kuso izixazululo ahlukahlukene. Le nqubo kobuhlungu ivumela ukumambula zokugula kwayo zokuqala.

Cytology Pap noma amaseli atypical ethathwe wesibeletho, kuyasiza ukuthola ukuvuvukala umdlavuza. Ukuhlaziya flora ilula nokuwusizo. Uzotshela mayelana nokuba khona ukuvuvukala, trihomanady, amakhowe, gonnokokov, gardnerellas, microflora ezuzisayo. Lezi cwaningo amukele emtholampilo mahhala, ngaphezu, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ezimbili ngilambatha nokuhlola nezindlala mammary, lezi zinqubo ongamtshela okuningi mayelana isimo wezifo zabesifazane kwesimiso sokuzala.

Liphinde owawuvame ukwenziwa wesibeletho iodine staining. Uma kuwukuthi engalingani, likhuluma ngokuphela nesifo sakhe kanye nesidingo ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Udokotela uzohlola ukuvumelana kanye nephunga esithweni, kanye isimo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we umthondo.

Udokotela ngempela ukubuza yakho izifo esidlule Izitho zangasese, ukukhulelwa, isisu, ukuchitheka kwesisu. Bheka uma kukhona isikhalo, isikhathi kanye njalo umjikelezo, futhi ukushuba ubuhlungu zokuya esikhathini.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvakasha kufanele uzilungiselele, thatha abesifazane yakho amakhalenda, ukukhumbula zonke izinkinga okuyinto wake nge uhlelo genitourinary nangokwethembeka ukuxoxa ngayo yonke into. Qiniseka ukuthi uma kukhona ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu umthondo nesisu, ukuzehlukanisa osolisayo.

Ngakho, uma ukhetha ukuhlela ithuba yokukhulelwa, lapho ukuqala futhi indlela yokukwenza kwesokudla - izimpikiswano obakhathalelayo, khona-ke - abazali bayazi. Ahamba kahle amalungiselelo lesi senzakalo esibaluleke - isihluthulelo ukukhulelwa lula, kulondolozwe impilo kamama nengane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimpilweni zabo.