Cacisa izici zemvelo nezenhlalo imvelo komuntu

Indoda ehlala futhi ithuthukisa ngaphansi kwethonya kwezimo zemvelo nezenhlalo. Lesi sakamuva Uyi umkhiqizo womsebenzi wayo siqu: ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, engqondweni yethu. Ohlukile khona komuntu amanga ikakhulukazi iqiniso lokuthi izinto kwemvelo nezenhlalakahle womuntu yakha yaphelela ukuvela Sapiens zinhlobo Homo.

lwemisuka

akunakwenzeka ukuba isifiso ngesikhathi enkulu abantu ukuba abadedisele ngokwakhe ubuyena isilwane. Kuyinto kakhulu ilungu elithile lomzimba wethu kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo, ke kusikhumbuza ubuhlobo ezincelisayo.

Lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko epulanini zomzimba womuntu yokwakheka, okungukuthi izici morphological bokuphila ukusabela kwamakhemikhali emangqamuzaneni, izicubu kanye izitho. Ukuhlonza izici kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi, correlatively exhunywe nomunye, futhi lokhu kuyosisiza ukuthola okushiwo ngamunye nabo inqubo anthropogenesis. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele yokuthi umuntu ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengomunye isakhiwo, evulekile, self-ekuhleleni, self-ukuzandisa, abese ebuyisela biosystem. Ngokulandelayo, sisilalela ngokungaguquki ukufunda izinhlobo amathonya zemvelo emzimbeni womuntu.

izici abiotic

Faka izimo ezifana umswakama, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, emisebeni yangemuva. Bona ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nomthelela kokubili umuntu futhi labantu lwesintu lulonke. izici zemvelo abizwa ngokuthi kwemvelo. Amandla imiphumela yabo kungaba unomphela noma abakhethayo ngisho isikhathi eside ukuthuthukiswa uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli iyonke. Lokhu amandla adonsela phansi, igesi umkhathi, angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba esihlanza amanzi olwandle, njll ..

Izinhlobo imithelela kwezemvelo

Ukushintsha kwezimo abiotic zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo: okungenayo inkathi (ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo), gqwa (ushintsho zonyaka, imijikelezo yenyanga), kanye indawo yesikhathi eside.

Lezi zihlanganisa ukufudumala Umhlaba komhlaba jikelele. Bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni, futhi indoda ngokukhethekile, ukuzivumelanisa uhla yizici zemvelo, usebenzisa izindlela wesi Neuro-humoral lokugayeka kokudla. Zonke amaqiniso eshiwo ngenhla kusiholela esiphethweni ezilandelayo: Cacisa izici kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi, lapho echayeke umzimba, bese kuphela uzokwazi kusengaphambili lokho izinguquko oluhambelana kwenzeke kokubili ngesikhathi ngabanye kanye nomphakathi wonkana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sonke singaphansi kwethonya kwemithetho yomhlaba wonke kwemvelo, ezifana: Umthetho lithathelwe elikhulu imithetho ukuzimela isihlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubhekwa isimo womuntu biosocial, kuyacaca ukuthi nethonya elikhulu kuye anthropogenes amaphethini, eyaziwa nangokuthi izici zezenhlalo. Uma ucabangela umlando wemvelo kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo, uyokufa faka zemvelo nezenhlalo imvelo izici. Biology is ukugxila izici ezifana ekutadisheni uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, anthropogenesis imithetho, imithetho yezemvelo.

Eziphilayo njengoba osebenzelana ezithile khona

izimo biotic zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ithonya mutual eziphilayo ku nomunye ophilayo. Lo mphumela kungenzeka izitshalo, izilwane, amagciwane womuntu, ukuxhumana ngabanye abantu nomunye. Ake uqale ucabange ngesibonelo ifomu ubuhlobo amagciwane iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana ngokuvamile abahlala emzimbeni womuntu. Ukwakheka kangakanani kuncike ekutheni indawo izindawo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, futhi ubulili, ubudala isimo sempilo yomuntu. Ngakho, ngenxa yesimo samanje temlomo streptococci, pneumococci, E. coli. Emathunjini amancane imvubelo bukhoma, enterococci. I microflora emathunjini ezinkulu linendima ebalulekile ezinqutsheni ukumuncwa futhi umzimba jikelele. Nazi bifidobacteria futhi lactobacilli, kuthiwa kwemiqondo amavithamini, okuyinto kugayeke.

Yesikhathi eside kwemvelo ngendoda, wawuyizinkulungwane sisondelene izimila nezilwane kuye kwaholela ukuvela zezitshalo kutshalwa futhi izinhlobo ezifuywayo. Uma ubhekana umsebenzi: "Ukubona izici we zemvelo imvelo nezenhlalakahle womuntu", kubalulekile ukuba acabangele umthelela anthropogeny hhayi kuphela social sciences, kodwa nalabo yezinto eziphilayo, njengoba wezitshalo, ngokuphila kwezilwane bacteriology.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu kanye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;

Ngeshwa, abantu namanje abazange baqaphela ukuthi ukuba khona kwabo kuhlanganise nokuphila ngokwakho kuncike isimo kweplanethi ewuMhlaba nakho isimo sawo. Umlando wethu igcwele amaqiniso ngamabomu ukubhujiswa umuntu ngakho konke elilizungezile. Kodwa imiphumela emihle yomsebenzi womuntu phezu kwezwe elisizungezile nje mancane. Isintu siphikelela enviable uyaqhubeka "ukushintsha uhlobo." Izenzo ezinjalo ziye zabizwa ngokuthi "izinto ezenziwe umuntu kwemvelo." Igalelo eyaba nalo omubi zingancishiswa uma siholwa izenzo zabo "unembeza kwemvelo" (ukubonakaliswa American Usosayensi A. Leopold). Uma ucelwa umbuzo ngalokhu, sicela ukhombise izici kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi, okuyizinto abalulekile kakhulu kwemvelo, ichaze indawo kuwo futhi indima ezinjengokungcoliswa ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni kanye kokwanda.

Ukwanda abasemhlabeni

Kuyinto Inkomba, kakhulu ezithinta isimo uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, futhi libhekisela eqenjini ezinquma ukuthi ezingeni imvelo zesintu. Kule minyaka engu-50 edlule abantu emhlabeni liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 2 futhi manje abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu 7.3.

Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi kokwanda. Izinkinga eziningi ekhona - ukuhlinzeka izinsiza ukudla komphakathi wesintu. Ukutadisha emininingwaneni yabantu (isayensi imithetho kabusha inani labantu kanye izimo lapho kulele), enokwethenjelwa ukhombise zemvelo nezenhlalo imvelo izici.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la nabakuthandayo yini imisebenzi isibonisa ngokwayo? Ukuqala ivela khona angabhekwa phakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho kwakukhona nophenyo of Giyyara. imisebenzi yayo esemqoka abhekwa ukuhlela kanye nokuqapha lwabasebenzi, kanye netinchubomgomo labantu (okuzala Izibikezelo kanye nokushona, umshado nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha e wonkana).

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni

Population ukukhula nokuthuthuka zezimboni avumelaniswe ukuvela megacities. Manje imizi emazweni ahlukahlukene siphile kusuka 45 kuya 47% abantu sebebonke. Microenvironment elibazungezile kakhulu ehlaselwe umsebenzi womuntu kokunganaki: ekuqongeleleni izinkulungwane eziningi amathani udoti namanzi ukungcola kusuka indle. Cishe wabhubhisa zemvelo azungeze emadolobheni amakhulu. Umhlabathi, amanzi kanye nomoya kuthiwa ingcoliswe anobuthi ezimbonini. Konke lokhu kuyinto usongo ngqo ukuphila komuntu.

Kanjani ukufunda imithetho umphakathi wesintu

Isazi sefilosofi French Auguste Comté selukhombisile ukuthi imvelo umuntu womphakathi iyona into efanayo cwaningo, kanye nemvelo. Uhlala ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, okuyinto akhiwa inqubo zokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu emsebenzini, ukuphila namasiko. Le mithetho ukutadisha kwabantu. Ukuhlonza izici kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi - nokusebenzisa izindlela zocwaningo lwezenhlalo, uzokwazi ukuhlola zonke izici zokuphila: ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ukuphathwa, imfundo. izifundo lwezenhlalo cabanga emphakathini wesintu, ngokusekelwe nezidingo zamalungu ayo, ucabangele ukufaka, izithakazelo nezinto ezazibaluleke kakhulu kumuntu womuntu.

Kufinyeta, izihloko wafunda. Umuntu wayengabona ukuthi izaba zokuthi uma ucelwa: "Ukubona izici kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi," impendulo emfushane kufanele ufunde kanje: "Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa abiotic (kwemvelo) kanye izici biotic. Bakha imvelo yomuntu Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa esibanzi ukuphila izinqubo. umphakathi wesintu, ngokuthi imvelo yezenhlalakahle. "