Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni: namaminerali ezinkulu kanye nengcebo

mechanical engineering, i-chemistry, Woodworking kanye uginindela nephepha umkhakha ithuthukiswe Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, makube isikhungo kwezezimboni iVolga-Vyatka esifundeni kwezomnotho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endaweni babempofu zemvelo eziningi, lisebenzisa amandla enawo esiphezulu.

isikhundla Geographical

Minerals Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni incike indawo yayo kanye nesakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Futhi abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-East Evpropeyskoy emathafeni. IVolga, ogeleza udlule esifundeni, uhlukanisa ke cishe ngesigamu. Uma le kwesokunxele-side ingxenye - ezisezansi, kanye ebhange kwesokudla, okuyinto kuliragelo Privolzhskaya ukuphakama, siqukethe ngokuyisisekelo sezintaba ongaphakeme namagquma. platform Russian wanika crystalline base esifundeni ehlanganisa igcaki, quartzite futhi gneiss, kufihlwe ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu inzika okuyinto ukujiya idlula ikhilomitha elilodwa. Isifunda ezivamile ukwehluleka Karst. Le ndawo ine okuthuthuke kakhulu emfuleni inethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho angase kwazeke iVolga Oka nemingenela yayo Sura, nemifudlana ezincane ezingaphezu kuka anesithoba amawaka.

Incazelo emfishane amaminerali

Ubude ezitholakala eyishumi nesithupha izinhlobo amaminerali, okuyinto zitholakala emasimini ezitholakala inani engaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Uma sikhuluma kakhulu emikhulu namaminerali Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, uzobe ehola zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona idiphozithi yanoma Peat, titanium, zirconium kanye nsimbi, idwala phosphate kanye loam, asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi kanye nezinye izinto. Konke okungenhla kumele wanezela ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba fresh, okuyinto ibizwa nangokuthi imithombo uhlole sesizogcwala. Basuke esetshenziselwa yokuphakela amanzi emadolobheni, ukusizakala amaminerali yabo ukugcwaliswa ngoba bottling futhi ukwenza umuthi. Kukhona futhi idiphozithi yanoma muds zokwelapha, okuyinto okusetshenziselwa izinjongo balneological Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Minerals amandla uhlobo, ezifana amalahle, uwoyela, igesi, izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali, emkhakheni bengekho. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kunenzuzo isikhundla womhlaba eye wavumela isinxephezelo yokuntuleka lezi zinto ukuze asetshenziswe ezindlini.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for zokwakha

namaminerali okunjalo endaweni Nizhegorodskaya njengoba Dolomites central naseningizimu amathathu Amasimu ukuhlinzeka ukwakhiwa kwendawo kwale moto, ufulawa dolomite futhi impahla eluhlaza for asphalt Izingxube. Iningi Amasimu amathathu nesishiyagalombili ukwenziwa isitini futhi Tile izinto zokusetshenziswa okwamanje mothballed, kodwa imisebenzi ukunikeza lokusetjentiswa ekhaya izinto zokusetshenziswa kunesidingo. Isimo esifanayo nobumba landiswa futhi ukukhiqizwa ubumba amaminerali uvolo. Nge amatshe okwakha futhi ukuze. Yezindawo amabili nambili imali yabo ekhiqizwa nesishiyagalombili. Isimo okufanayo kwezihlabathi ukwakhiwa. Nantathu emasimini nesishiyagalombili usebenze, nakuba ukusatshalaliswa yabo engalingani angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa akuvumeli ngokugcwele Kwezinye izingxenye yasenyakatho naseningizimu esifundeni. Of imali amathathu asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi ekuklanyweni ezimbili - Suhobezvodnenskoe futhi Razin, elinye - Surin - ngombono.

Futhi, kukhona izindawo ezintathu wokubumba Sands imali. Kulezi, eyodwa kuphela akhiwa ngobukhulu - Burtsev. amabili - May Day kanye Kulebaki - ne zigcine elincane Reserve. Ichalkovsky okwami wabona amatshe futhi agodliwe ngokuqondene amasheya elincane zokwakha kanye nobunzima ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa Gypsum futhi anhydrite zenzeka amaningi njengoba eziyisithupha izindawo ensimini, nakuba omunye isakhiwa, eyodwa kuphela - Bebyaevskoe. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela esitokisini eziyisisekelo izinto, okuyinto abacebile Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Minerals esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, kule sikhathele siyingcuba. Sodium usawoti Belbazhskom ensimini, kanye Clays refractory ezifakwa ezintathu chasiselwe Isikhwama Reserve.

imithombo yamanzi

Amanzi futhi bancishwa Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Minerals yalolu hlobo endaweni abakhona in inqwaba. Ngo imali ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu uhlole amanzi angaphansi komhlaba fresh. Nge izinqolobane ingqikithi abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili nesigamu cubic metres ngelanga ukuzisebenzisa akaphinde asibalele up abe ingxenye yesigidi, ukuthi isetshenziswa angaphansi kwamaphesenti amabili bohlu. Ngaphezu Nizhny Novgorod, amanzi kwenziwe ngokuqondile iVolga, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba fresh inikeza cishe yonke imizi emikhulu nasemadolobheni endaweni.

izingxenye Geological futhi kwamanzi neqhaza yokuthi esifundeni ezakhiwe lamanzi esiphethu wavuma amalutshwana. Zonke izinqolobane nambili kungase kutholakale imali ku esigabeni asebenzayo wokusebenza.

Okunye amaminerali

Kodwa lokhu akulona konke ocebile Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Minerals nezinye izinhlobo, nakuba kancane njalo, kodwa liyatholakala lapha. Siderite futhi limonite, aqukethe amanani elincane nsimbi, baye basakaza kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga nesifunda. Amandla izingqimba sise amamitha angu-mahlanu ukujula, zokhahlamba kusuka amamitha omunye elishumi elinamithandathu. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa yabo kwayekwa namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule ngenxa Ukuwohloka, nakuba kwenziwa cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka. I zircon-rutile-ilmenite Lukoyanovskaya ensimini, noma njengoba ibizwa, Itmanovskoy imali, iqukethe izinqolobane titanium futhi zirconium, owesihlanu-esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Ngaphandle kwazo kusakazeka-chrome ocebile. Peat itholakala cishe kuwo wonke esifundeni.

Kodwa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa yayo izicelo ezimbonini kuholela kuvalwe izindawo eziningi yesizukulwane sakhe. Futhi lapho fingqa lokho namaminerali basesimweni Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, saphinda futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezifakwa ocebile hydrocarbon, bengekho.