Cairo Museum

Ngo Tahrir Square e inhliziyo inhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe yakhiwe e isitayela neoclassical, edumile Cairo Museum, ogxile ziphephile, eqoqwe umqondisi yakhe yokuqala, waseFrance ngokuzalwa, ngo-Auguste Mariette. Nguye owavula yengcebo 1858, futhi ekuqaleni wawusegunjini isakhiwo ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi ngo-1902 wakha okwamanje.

Cairo Museum, okuyinto ubukisa eziningi, kuthatha engamakhulu amakamelo. Cishe eziyikhulu amabhuku ezingavamile, wahlela ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo, ufake kuyo. Izivakashi ungene umlando wemiphakathi ephucuke zomhlaba, zeminyaka ezingaphezu kwezintathu eminingi yasendulo.

Emnyango basuke zifinyelelwe ebaziwe omkhulu u-Amenhotep III no-Tiye - nomkayo, abenze naphezu isiko inenani elifanayo njengoba ukuthi kwesithombe umyeni wakhe.

Cairo National Museum onalo ngobukhulu ziphephile yobuciko baseGibhithe lasendulo. pearl Ezazimzungezile - kuba ethuneni Tutankhamun, okuyinto ichonywe esitezi sesibili. Yatholakala ngo-1922 Valley Samakhosi esidumile, etholakala eduze Luxor. Lokhu okwatholakala kubhekwa i wobuciko abavubukuli, umuzwa kwekhulu lama-20, ngoba ethuneni likaFaro ndawo kuphela yokungcwaba engakaze ziphangwe, bavele ngaphambi abantu ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ezokuthutha ethuneni ingcebo weNkosi Tutankhamun e Cairo Museum yathatha cishe iminyaka emihlanu, ngakho eziningi zazo kwakuyilawa: lonke inani izinto ezingaphezu kuka emithathu nengxenye ayizinkulungwane, kuhlanganise ubucwebe, izitsha nemihlobiso.
Ezingosini zezingxoxo ezimbalwa, okuyinto embukisweni imicebo ethuneni, ezine eyayibhalwe lokhuni umphongolo isethi, okuyinto endulo bagcina sarcophagus itshe weNkosi Tutankhamun, futhi manje elise eSigodini yamakhosi. Cairo Museum ziphephile ezintathu sarcophagi, omunye eyenziwe okumsulwa negolide elicwengiwe, ukala 110 kilograms. Kukhona futhi izivakashi ungabona imaskhi kokufa umbusi osemusha, okuyinto eyenziwe kwensimbi efanayo eziyigugu, ke eveza ngokunembile kakhulu ubuso Tutankhamun.

Okunye ingcebo engenakuqhathaniswa ukuthi liveza Museum of Cairo - lihlotshiswe a kusakazeka namatshe ayigugu eyayibhalwe sobukhosi, owake waba uFaro. On yokubeka yayo ivezwa izinyoka ohlangothini esihlalweni - ikhanda lengonyama. On the ngemuva sobukhosi wenza umfanekiso Tutankhamun futhi umkakhe amthandayo. Eqoqweni elifanayo kubukiswe poluistlevshiye izicathulo ihembe - ukuthi, kulokho okuye kwabizwa begqoke faro abasha.

Muva nje, Egypt noma Cairo, Museum wavula ihholo lapho kunezinye ezidunjini ezomisiwe yamakhosi. Ngenxa a wadala ngokukhethekile micro-sezulu lapha ungabona Ramesses II, Network mina, uThutmose II - kuphela 11 we oFaro.

Kakhulu esigabeni "ezibizayo" Museum - omuhle wobuciko, okuyinto bagcine sebefikile nakithi kusukela okuthiwa Amarna isikhathi abusa Egypt "UFaro-imbuka" Amenhotep IV, uyise Tutankhamun. Lokho waphika onkulunkulu abaningi wawoyise futhi kwaba uzwakalise cult isimo nonkulunkulu welanga Aton. Ngenxa izidingo zayo yobuhle Kuvezwe entsha, ngaphambili bekangaziwa ukunyakaza kwezobuciko, okuyinto, ngokungafani kuya esivaliwe okukakhenoni art baseGibhithe lasendulo, ifana ncamashí uhlobo expressionism.

Ngokuvamile, ngesisekelo Cairo Museum "Antiquities Isevisi" obuhlelwe nguhulumeni zaseGibithe kakhulu ingathiyeki namthetho, waba ngukumkani esikhundleni yokuvubukula okutheni. Kodwa ukuzalwa wangempela Cairo yakhe Museum ukweleta umqondisi walo wokuqala - Isazi sezinto ezindala zaseGibhithe Marietta, owafika ngo-Cairo kusukela Louvre sokuthola papyrus. In love with kuleli zwe, Ogyust Mariett bukisa nantu kokunikezela ukuphila kwakhe lapho kudalwa indawo Museum, angathathwa eqoqwe yonke imicebo ezitholakala ezweni lasendulo.

umlotha wakhe ukuphumula endaweni efanayo, egcekeni Museum.