Umhubhe abadumile ngaphansi kwe-English Channel

Isiteshi - Strait phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili-European - naseFrance. Ngo-1994, lo mhubhe ngaphansi kwe-English Channel uvulekele - ukwakhiwa enkulu zobunjiniyela. ubude kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu amahlanu, amakhilomitha amathathu nesishiyagalombili ka wabeka ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukudalwa kulendlu esiyingqayizivele linomlando omude. Ngo 1802, umakhi French Alber Mate isungule project ukwakha ibhuloho, futhi ngemva konyaka uhlelo ezifanayo Wavela in England.

Ngo ukungakhethi, mangisho ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho ukungabaza ngalokho idinga emhubheni ongaphansi kwesikhumulo-English Channel, kuxoxwa waba ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho phezu strait. Kwaba ukuba isakhiwo enkulu ehlanganisa besandla, ubude amakhilomitha amahlanu, okwesikhashana ku ephezulu amandla izindophi. They bhunkula umqondo, ochwepheshe bethuswa izinga ukwakhiwa. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, amabhuloho lokhu usayizi ayikahlanganiswa eyakhelwe.

Kuze phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, onjiniyela kanye nososayensi lamazwe amabili yathuthukisa amaphrojekthi izinhlelo. Ngokuzimisela ecabanga indlela yokwakha emhubheni ongaphansi kwe-English Channel ngo-1955. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela ukucabanga, kodwa naye waqala ukwakhiwa imigodi bemba, kodwa isimo esibucayi amandla buye baphoqa abaningi ukuba ukonga ukwakhiwa iminyaka eyishumi nanye, lapho ohulumeni ababili yamemezela inhloso yabo ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi. Nokho, isivumelwano sasithi ukwakha emhubheni ongaphansi kwe-English Channel izinkampani ezizimele kuphela can nhlangothi zombili ukuze izindlela zabo.

ayisishiyagalolunye amaphrojekthi uyakufanelekela kakhulu akhethiwe kanye eyenziwa umnyaka woke nezingxoxo. Ngemva konyaka, umklamo engcono okwakhethwa. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa Kusolwa ku Umhubhe ingacamelisa khona nojantshi bezitimela ezimbili, futhi eduze kwabo omkhulu, kodwa liveza umqondo ukwakha Umhubhe umgwaqo ngaphansi kwe-English Channel kwadingeka ukuba uyekwe.

Izimpikiswano babe obukholisayo kakhulu: engozini yomgwaqo e-Umhubhe kungenzeka okungaphezulu kakhulu baphihliza isitimela, kodwa imiphumela yokuba khona kwawo kungaba thwebula traffic kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo imoto nhlangothi zombili umhubhe eyayiyoholela okuqukethwe igesi, kodwa ukuze ayibulale kuzodinga ukwakhiwa ukupholisa uhlelo enamandla.

Ngoba sonke siyazi ukuthi uhambo emhubheni umshayeli ukhathele, kwanqunywa ukuba ugxile iphrojekthi, ebhalwe ngo-1960, futhi eziqediwe 70s. waqala umsebenzi, wokuqala eNgilandi, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu e-France. umshini Huge ezikhethekile usebenza ngesivinini ikhilomitha elilodwa ngenyanga. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngo-amamitha angu amane nanhlanu ukujula

Ukugcwaliswa emhubheni wesitimela ngaphansi kwe-English Channel senzeka ngo-June 1991. Kodwa lokhu ukwakhiwa asiphothulwanga. Kwakudingekile ukuba bambe up ibhizinisi noma Umhubhe ukusebenza, futhi komzila amabili wabantu. Ngenxa yalokho emncintiswaneni, wakhe ubuhanjelwe amafemu kuka 2,000 wathola i-oda izinkampani zokwakha Russian.

Ngokusemthethweni, umhubhe ngaphansi kwe-English Channel uvulekele ngo-1994. Lo mcimbi gala ukuwo koroleva Elizaveta futhi uMongameli Mitterrand yeFrance. Ngaphansi Umhubhe Channel Yakhiwa 3 - 2 ujantshi lapho izitimela ukusebenzisa zombili izinkomba. Eyesithathu - isevisi senza imisebenzi nokusebenza.