Mark Avrely: A Biography futhi ukucabanga

Figure - umbusi, isazi sefilosofi - wayecabangisisa. Uma bayaqagela futhi ningenzi ke lutho okuhle is hhayi kuqeda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isazi sefilosofi izolimaza umsebenzi ezombusazwe, kukuphazamise kuye kusukela ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba. Kulesi sici, phakathi kwawo wonke ababusi baseRoma likaMarku Avrely kwaba okuhlukile. Waphila ukuphila okumbaxambili. Elinye lawo lalise-phambi kwawo wonke umuntu, futhi ezinye yahlala ingaziwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Mark Avrely, ogama biography izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko, wazalwa lomkhaya ocebile Roman ngonyaka 121. Ubaba walo mfana ushone ekuseni, futhi ngendlela akhuliswa ngayo eyingoduso Umkhulu, Annius Verus, ngubani wayevakashele kabili okuthunyelwe ka inxusa futhi kwaba emigomeni emihle ne UMbusi uHadrian, eyayihlanganisa naye ahlobene.

Aurelius Young wathola imfundo ekhaya. Yena wayethanda kakhulu ukufunda nefilosofi ezingamaStoyiku. Wayengumuntu umsekeli ukuphila. impumelelo Ngokushesha ngobubona ukufunda umfana wabona yena Antoniy PY (i-emperor ebusa). Ngesikhathi esalinde sokufa kwakhe osekuseduze, yena yokutholwa uMark waqala ukulungisa isikhundla salo kumbusi. Nokho, ngo-Antonin abaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho engangikucabanga. Washona ngonyaka 161.

Lokunyuka yesihlalo sobukhosi

Mark Avrely Akazange ababheke njengezinto ukuthola kombuso ngandlela-thile akhethekile sashintsha ukuphila kwakhe. Enyukele sobukhosi futhi enye yamadodana akhe okutholwa Antony, Lucius Verus, kodwa wayengeyona ithalente amasu noma engqondweni zomphakathi (wafa ngo nyaka 169). Uma Aurelius wathatha izintambo ezandleni zabo, izinkinga zaqala eMpumalanga, amaParte ahlasela iSiriya ethumba Armenia. Marc uthumele amabutho ezengeziwe. Kodwa ukunqoba AmaParte lonakaliswe ubhubhane isibetho waqala eMesophothamiya futhi basakaza ngaphesheya umbuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emngceleni iDanube wahlaselwa ngobudlova Slavic futhi izizwe zamaJalimane. Marc azange abe amasosha anele, futhi kwadingeka ukuba uthayiphe ibutho lamaRoma lezilwi. Ngo-172, abaseGibhithe avukela. Ukuvukela ukuyiveza i umlawuli abanolwazi Cassius no-Abida, wathi umbusi. Mark Avrely ngaye, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba impi neze zenzeka. Cassius ubulele bakhi, futhi uMbusi kweqiniso waya endlini yakhe.

ukucabanga

Ukubuyela eRoma, Mark Avrely yaphinde yaba ukuvikela izwe ngokumelene izizwe Danubian Quads, Marcomanni kanye nabangani babo. Ngemva kokucabangisisa ngakho usongo umbusi wagula (ngokuvumelana inguqulo eyodwa - isilonda esiswini, ngakolunye - isifo). Ngemva kwesikhashana, washona ngo-Vindobona. Phakathi izinto zakhe yesandla yayigcinwa elitholakele ekhasini lokuqala eyabhalwa "UMarku Avrely. Ukucabanga. " La marekhodi kukhona umbusi kwaholela imikhankaso yabo. bayobizwa kamuva eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Alone nawe" futhi "Iya ngokwakho." Kulesi sisekelo, kuthathwa ngokuthi lo mbhalo wesandla akuhloselwe ukushicilelwa, ngoba umlobi okuthanda ngempela kuye, ukuzitika injabulo ukucabanga futhi unikeza inkululeko okugcwele engqondweni. Kodwa ake ke philosophizing hhayi eyinqaba. Yonke imicabango zombusi wathinta ukuphila kwangempela.

Okuqukethwe umsebenzi zefilosofi

Ngo "Ukucabanga" UMarku Avrely ubala zonke ezinhle okuyinto wayefundiswe othisha ukuthi wanikwa amadlozi. Waphinde wabonga onkulunkulu (isiphetho) ngoba kwenyanya yakhe ukuceba nokutamasa, ukulinganisela futhi afise ukuba kwenziwe ubulungisa. Futhi okwamanje uyajabula kakhulu ukuthi, 'benethemba ukwenza nefilosofi, angizange uthole yimiphi sophist wahlala abalobi ezigxeka ka syllogisms, parallel sihehe imihlola ezisemkhathini "(e umusho wokugcina libhekisela ukususwa ungachithi inhlanhla, izinkanyezi kanye nezinye izinhlobonhlobo zokuthembela ezeni ethandwa kangaka ngesikhathi uMbuso waseRoma nokucekelwa).

UMarku wayengeyena azi kahle ukuthi ukuhlakanipha umbusi alikho amazwi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ezenzweni. Wabhala yena:

• "Zikhandle futhi ungenawo akhononde. Futhi hhayi ngokobubele bakho kanye nasemsebenzini wakho onzima bamangala. Wish eyodwa: ukuphumula bese ukuhambisa ngakho njengoba kumelwe ibhekwe njengezwe ingqondo uyakufanelekela nezomphakathi. "
• "Indoda kuyajabulisa ukwenza into eyinqaba kuye. Sici ukucatshangelwa bakhe bemvelo umusa esizwe nabo. "
• "Uma othile singaba incorrectness yezenzo lami, ngiyoyitshinga ulalele ngenjabulo futhi ube olungile. Ngifuna iqiniso, elibangela lutho olubi; lingamlimazanga ngokwakho eyodwa kuphela ngubani ukungazi amanga. "

isiphetho

Mark Avrely, ogama biography kuchazwa ngenhla, wayeneminyaka ngempela genius: ngokuba umholi ovelele ezempi kanye sikahulumeni, wahlala isazi sefilosofi, ukubonisa ukuhlakanipha intelligence okusezingeni eliphezulu. Asikwazi nje ngokuthi abantu abanjalo emlandweni emhlabeni bungabalwa esandleni esisodwa: amandla kwenza abazenzisi, abanye - onakalisa, wesithathu - liphenduka conformists, yesine abhekisela kuso ngokuthi i zokwanelisa base yabo idinga Angaba yizingxenye abe ithuluzi esilalelayo angaphandle izandla nobutha ... Siyabonga ekuphishekeleni iqiniso kanye nogqozi for nefilosofi, Mark wakunqoba isilingo kwamandla singenzi lutho. Bambalwa ababusi bakwazi ukuqonda futhi baqonde umqondo esashiwo kubo: ". Abantu baphilela nomunye" Encwadini yakhe ethi zefilosofi kwakhe kwakuhamba kahle ziqondiswe ngamunye wethu: "Cabanga ukuthi bafile, ophilayo kuphela kuze kube manje. Isikhathi esisele kunikezwa wena okwedlula okulindele, ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo kanye nomphakathi. "