Ukuphakama kweNtaba Fuji eJapane ngamamitha

Ngiyavuma, ukuphakama Mount Fuji eJapane nesithakazelo hhayi kuphela esikoleni izifundo geography emabangeni lwesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili ka-secondary school. Ngisho nathi bantu abadala ngempela ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi amamitha eziningi evuka uphawu ngokubabazekayo lapho ilanga liphuma. Kungani? Yebo, thina nje ngakujwayela ukumbona ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni, izitembu zokuposa, ngifaka kuthelevishini. kakhulu kangakanani yasekuqaleni futhi engavamile - Mount Fuji eJapane, izithombe zazo zingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke yesiqondiso yesimanje.

Esihlokweni umfundi bajwayelane izimfihlo kanye izici of the kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba. Yiqiniso, ngeke kushiwo ukuphakama ngqo kweNtaba Fuji eJapane.

incazelo jikelele

Ngokombono ezindawo umbono, Fuji isendaweni esiqhingini Honshu eJapane ababalelwa ekhulwini ukusuka eTokyo. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, okungase kubhekwe enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ukuphakama olunembile kweNtaba Fuji eJapane kuyinto 3776 amamitha amamitha, okwenza kube eziphakeme embusweni.

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi le ntaba kungokwalabo mlilo we laminate-uhlobo oyindilinga ukuma. Lokhu kuqhuma zokugcina iphutha esikhathini 1707-1708 GG. Manje kungokwalabo umsebenzi ongaphakeme kwezintaba-mlilo.

Kuze kube manje, iphuzu esiphezulu lesi siqhingi ubhekwa izimpawu zombuso, indawo Buddhist kanye Shinto yokukhulekela. By endleleni, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, Mount Fuji eJapane, bekulokhu kuncike ethandwa yobuciko. Okwamanje phezu kwakhona lobuShinto, esiteshini sezulu eposini.

Gore liyingxenye National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

I etymology kwegama

EJapane, intaba-mlilo Mount Fuji kuthandwa kakhulu, Nokho, ukuqonda izimbangela notoriety ezinjalo, kuyodingeka baphendukele izisekelo ulimi lwendawo.

Izazi zolimi baphikisa ngokuthi izinhlamvu 富士山, Fuji wasebenzisa igama elisho ukuthi "ingcebo" futhi "indoda elunge." Cishe, lezi zibonakaliso angaqondakali, futhi aye akhethwa ngenxa umsindo walo. Okungenani, ulwazi ngemvelaphi leli gama lapho.

I-Japanese inganekwane "Taketori Mononatari» (X c.) Funa ukuthi igama babevela igama elithi "ukungafi» (不死 Fusi, fuji) kanye "amasosha amaningi» (富 futhi 士 fu si ji).

Ngokusho Folk etymology, igama livela ezintabeni 不二 -. «Asinike ' Esinye isiphakamiso - ngesisekelo izwi 不尽, okusho "ongashi".

Zikhona izindlela umsuka igama. Hirata Atsutane - isazi kwesikhathi Edo - wacabanga ukuthi igama yakhe edumile Mount Fuji eJapane lithole kusukela inkulumo okusho "intaba, emi kamnandi, njengomuntu indlebe irayisi." Sevangeli kwaseBrithani J. Batchelor (1854-1944 GG.) Ingabe uyaqiniseka ukuthi nentaba ogama lakhe behlonipha ubuNkulunkulu umlilo Kamui Futi, futhi izwi kungokwalabo ulimi Ainu. Kodwa le nguqulo iye waphikisa yi sezilimi Japanese Kindayti Kesuke.

Ngo yesimanje amagama indawo kucatshangwa ukuthi igama elithi "Fuji" libhekisela ulimi Yamato futhi lisho "emthambekeni enhle isikhathi eside."

izici geological

Mount Fuji, isithombe abakwazi bahluleke ukuze ashaye ngayo umcabango ngisho abahambi elitheni, imele phezulu mlilo zasendulo endaweni yomsebenzi okuqhubekayo mlilo, lapho izingxenye le-Eurasia, Philippine kanye Okhotsk Plate.

Kumiswa into ezenzeka esikhathini 4 izigaba. Okokuqala andesite ageleza kwakhiwa intabamlilo Saint Kamitake, esikhiphekayo basalt intabamlilo Komitake. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 80. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, i "Old Fuji". Intaba-mlilo "Fuji Young" wayevela ayizinkulungwane 11-8. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ukuze ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka eNtabeni ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo okwenzeka, bese - ukuqhuma lava. esigabeni samanje yentuthuko libhekene magma wentaba-mlilo i-basalt. Nale emithambekeni ye ezisezintabeni emifantwini futhi agcwalise, nasenyakatho into kokuba namachibi Fuji emihlanu, manje yiholidi uya khona e-Japan.

Ubude 781 ka Fujiyama, obude idlula 3000 metres, kwaqubuka izikhathi ezingu-12. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-basalt nokuqhuma aye alotshwa ku 800, 864 kanye 1707-1708. ejection odlule kwaba onamandla kunayo yonke isikhathi.

By the way, akubona bonke uyazi kude kangakanani sengathi ngemva kwezenzakalo oshiwo ngenhla ku emthambekeni empumalanga emgodini Hawayo-zan, umuzi wase-Edo (Tokyo) laligcwele ungqimba obukhulu umlotha. Mount Fuji ine uhlobo Isigaxa futhi stratovolcano ejwayelekile.

Ingabe sicabanga intabamlilo zamanje?

Emlandweni mlilo kwenzeka 19, futhi namuhla ubhekwa elivumelekile, kodwa manje isebujameni ubuthongo njengoba umsebenzi yokugcina laligujwa engaphezu kwengu-300 edlule. Mount wentaba ubukhulu kuyinto 505 m futhi 200 m ukujula.

Ukuphakama kweNtaba Fuji eJapane kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, kodwa uma nje ulunguza ngaphakathi ufica, isibonelo, kusukela indiza, ungakwazi ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi wentaba sifana imbali lotus, nokuntula emikhulu, efana amacembe. Le ntaba-mlilo linomlando omude. It ezikhonjwe izigaba eziningana umsebenzi wayo.

Abahlukile futhi ezihlukahlukene landscape yemvelo entabeni nemithambeka. Lapha kukhona cherry and iplamu izihlahla, lezihlahla namahlathi coniferous, elayisi sisalokhu. Le ndawo okunabileko yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba abafuna ukunqoba isiqongo sentaba-mlilo. Fuji (engamamitha ingaphezu 3,000 metres) ivuliwe zabahamba. Nokho, kuwufanele ukunaka yokuthi ukuvelela entabeni kuthatha emahoreni angu-8, futhi ekwehleleni - amahora 5, ngakho ngaphandle ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba awulona ngokwanele.

Umlando ekhuphuka

Intaba-mlilo evakashela ngonyaka kubantu 200 000, kuhlanganise izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Isikhathi ephephile yazo ekhuphuka kuyinto Julayi-Agasti. Izivakashi kukhona isikhungo yensindiso futhi yamagoya Japanese lapho nawe ungadla uphumule.

Esikhathini nezinye izinyanga ichopho embozwe iqhwa. Ukuphakama kweNtaba Fuji eJapane kangangokuthi ngesiphakamiso ochwepheshe kwakufanele ihlukaniswe eziningi okuthiwa amazinga. Manje kukhona 10. Ngaphambi yesihlanu wabo sihamba emgwaqweni okhokhelwayo, Shuttle amabhasi. Kukhona izindawo zokudla, yokupaka. Kusukela 5th kumzila phezulu bese uvula 4 kuphela. Futhi, zikhona izindlela eziningi kweNtaba Fuji. Ukuhamba noma yiziphi amathrekhi kuthatha h 3 kuya kwezingu-8 kanye Uzalo - kusuka amahora 2 kuya 5.

Ngaphezu kwalezi imizila esiqongweni kwavula indlela le ogandaganda, ezisetshenziswa for ukulethwa kwezimpahla kanye zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa uma eziphuthumayo. Basuke abavikelwe emadwaleni falling futhi iyingozi sokuhamba okhuphukela.

Ukuphakama kweNtaba Fuji eJapane. Inganekwane nezinganekwane

Inganekwane ethile ithi e 286 BC emathunjini omhlaba kulezi zingxenye ahlukana futhi zakha ichibi elikhulu Biwa, futhi enhlabathini asele esekhulile Mount Fuji. Futhi cishe kweqiniso. Lesi siqhingi ungaphakathi Honshu Pacific zone zokuzamazama komhlaba eslphambanweni eziningana amapuleti lithospheric. Le ntaba ngokwayo kuwufanele e esifundeni ukwa transverse.

Unyaka ngamunye e-Japan kwenzeka emhlabeni 1500 ukuzamazama komhlaba kwemibala ezihlukahlukene zenzeka izintaba-mlilo futhi imithombo ezishisayo, avuke futhi bayasilela izingxenye kancane ehlukile uqweqwe. Ngezinye usuku 4 eqondiswa uthuthumele.

Ukuze intabamlilo Japanese Fuji yindawo engcwele lapho onkulunkulu baphile, futhi amasango esihogweni. Izintaba yalolu hlobo njalo ephathelene ne-imodeli yonke futhi maphakathi nezwe khona kujamele ukuthula. Lesi simo sengqondo abantu nentaba-mlilo ngenxa yokuthi ubuhle Fuji sika Akayena okuphakade, kungase zinyamalale esithile kuze kube phakade.

flora Izici

Okuthakazelisayo akuyona nje into ipharamitha, njengoba ukuphakama. Fuji eJapane iyindawo ukukhula uhlobo oluthile flora.

Ngesikhathi phansi kwentaba ungabona iplamu kanye cherry izihlahla, ephukile elayisi amasimu. Amahlathi asele atholakala emithambekeni ye Camellia, umfire izihlahla, oki, Pines, cypresses futhi arborvitae. Zemithi ovivayut neziqu imivini, amagilebhisi noma ivy. Umhlaba wembozwe ukhaphethi Izinhlobo.

Midlands sezulu epholile, futhi kulezo zindawo ubuswa zinhlobo lezihlahla ezihlahla: oki, chestnut, beech, umlotha ne-maple. embusweni kancane ephakeme iqala coniferous: sonwele fir, larch kanye yew. imikhakha Lasenhla intabamlilo umatasa rhododendron, cranberry kanye nezimfunda. Le ngqungquthela uqobo kakhulu onyakeni embozwe iqhwa.

Yini esongela entabeni namuhla

Manje le ntaba-mlilo lisesimweni esibucayi, futhi icala salokhu ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine ezenzeka eduze nogu of Japan ngo-March 2011. Ukundindizela ezidlula 9 amaphuzu ne-tsunami elilimaza kwaholela inhlekelele yenuzi yaseFukushima, baye engozini yonke qoqo leziqhingi Japanese, futhi equliswa engozini enkulu intaba-mlilo.

Lezi idatha enikeziwe iqembu labacwaningi Japanese futhi isiFulentshi, abakholelwa ukuthi Fuji ungakwazi uvuke.

Uhambo

Fuji iwuphawu isimo, nabo bonke iphupho Japanese ukukhuphuka intaba. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ubumsulwa saphezulu, amandla isizwe kanye nezwe.

Nokho, ungakwazi kuphela ukugibela ngezinyanga zasehlobo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka Edo, kwakukhona izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-800 ababelalele ekhuphuka. Lokunyuka ku-Fuji kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima. Abantu babefaka izigqoko utshani futhi yafakwa udondolo eside.

Manje konke kulula kakhulu, futhi zonke izimo ziye zabangelwa izivakashi lula indlela eya phezulu, ingxenye zazo kungenziwa ngebhasi noma imoto.

Sokudla ukuvakasha akagcini ngisho yokuthi entabeni kungokwalabo lobuShinto. imizila kuphela kumele ihlale ngaphansi kwesandla yezwe wabeka ukuthi siphakamise kuya phezulu, futhi esiteshini sezulu.

Okuthusayo

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi le ntaba kugcina izimfihlo ambalwa amakhaza ngempela. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba le ntaba-mlilo esiqiwini Aokigahara, wathola udumo lwakhe elibuhlungu ngemuva kokushicilelwa ngo-1993 yencwadi Wataru Tsurumi "Le Manuwali Complete Suicide." Umbhali okuthiwa ihlathi emasimini endaweni ekahle ukuze unakekele impilo. Incwadi waba ethengwa kakhulu eJapane, futhi ngokuvamile utholakala eduze efile abaye bafa phakathi ehlathini. Ipaki scares ukuzola yayo. Uma kukhona abantu babecabanga ukuthi othile wabalandela.

EJapane, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi ehlathini lokuzibulala. Ngo-2002 kuphela, izidumbu ezinye 80 kuye kwatholakala insimu yalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona abekwa izintaba esiqongweni sentaba-mlilo, abahambi akuvamile uvakashele lezi zindawo. EJapane, izinganekwane liphinde lithi ehlathini liyisiphephelo kwamandla abamnyama. Ekhulwini XIX. abakhileyo ezweni zalethwa lapha washiya izingane efile futhi uyazazisa izinceku zakhe esezikhulile babengakwazi ukusondla.

Ekujuleni ehlathini, lapho zigcine ka-nsimbi. Abantu kulezi zindawo zingasebenzi ikhampasi. Nasemihumeni owakhiwe yizinyoka, izinja zasendle nezimpungushe.

Njengamanje, usuku ehlathini isiqophi okuqapha kanye isiphathimandla esikhethekile emsebenzini ubusuku nemini.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le ntaba-mlilo

Intaba-mlilo libhekisela Shinto amathempelana ekhona. Nazi izindawo zokukhulekela zamaKhanani nalolo kholo.

Ngenxa mikhondo lasendulo Japanese sengathi ubuhle ezimhlophe yezintaba alupheli. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi phezulu intabamlilo njalo embozwe yiqhwa, unephutha. Esikhathini kusuka July kuya September, iqhwa entabeni ubalekela ngokuphelele.

Lapho ukugibela Mount Fuji izivakashi okwakwenqatshelwe baphonse udoti, njengoba ukuxwayisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile. It wakhipha iphakethe le njongo.

Ukuze abahambi, owakhela amaKhaladi izindlu zangasese okhokhelwayo nge izihlalo ezifudumalayo, ngamabhetri welanga.

Esiqongweni sentaba akuyona ikakhulukazi efanelekayo paragliding. Izimbangela - esinamafu kanye nomoya. Ukuze uthole izifundo kanye nemithambeka phakathi Subasiri Gotemboy zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa.